Unit 1 Wish you were here一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（译林版）

高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 核心词汇 【Unit 1】Vish you were here 词汇积累与真题精讲 单元核心词汇 *blooming'blum/adj.盛开strait/strert/n.海峡，水道 上曲棍球；曲棍球 的，开花的 minority /mar'nprati/n.少数民niece /ni:s/n.侄女，外甥女 unfold/n'fuld/vi.&t.开花：族，少数群体；少数，少数人welfare/'welfea)/n.幸福，福 展开，打开：展示，展现 cuisine /kwI'zin/n.烹饪，风味；祉：福利 *ethnically'eOnikli/adv.种族饭菜，菜肴 accommodation /a kDma'deifn/ 地 dynamic/dar'naemik/adj.(事物n.住处 distinct/dr'stkt/adj.截然不同有活力的：动态的，发展变化surrounding/sa'raund如/adj.周 的，有区别的，不同种类的：清的：充满活力的 围的，附近的 楚的，清晰的 sample/'sa:mpl/t.尝，品尝，harmony/"ha:mnin.融洽，和 territory/teratri/n.(加拿大)地体验：抽样检验：n.样本，样睦：和谐 区：领土，领地：领域 品；取样 sustain/sa'stem/vt.使保持，使 valley'veli/n.山谷，河谷 off the beaten track不落俗套，稳定持续：维持 carve /ka:v/t.侵蚀，冲刷；雕打破常规：远离闹市，偏远 manner/'maena(r)/n.方式，方 刻 *fiddle/fid/n.小提琴 法：举止；(manners)礼貌 *glacier'glasia(t)/n.冰川 *Celtic/'keltik/adj.凯尔特人consumption /kan'sAmpn/n.消 mnighty/nati/adj.巨大的，非的，凯尔特语的 耗，消耗量；消费 凡的：强而有力的 come as no surprise不足为奇，church3t∫n.教堂；礼拜 splendid/'splendId/adj.壮丽的，毫不奇怪 come down to可归结为，可归 雄伟的：极佳的，非常好的 depth/dep0/n.最深处；深（度）：纳为 apart from除了…外（还），此深刻，深厚 *code /kaod/n.行为规范，道德 外；除了…外（都，要不是 suburb'sAb3b/n.郊区，城外准则：法规，法典；密码；dress urban/'3ban/adj.城市的，城*botanical/b?'taenikl/adj.植物code着装规定 镇的 学的 item/'atem/n.一件商品（或物 ancestor/'ensesta)/n.祖宗，*Clovis/'klauvis/adj.克洛维斯品)，项目 祖先；原种 的 *indigenous/m'dd3nas/adj.本blanket/'blaenkit/.n.厚层；毛毯 地的，土生土长的 *hockey/hoki/n.冰球运动，冰 直击真题高效讲 1 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The of the river is about 50 meters,so it's dangerous to swim here alone. A.depth B.sample C.suburb 答案：A 核心词汇：depth/dep/n.最深处；深（度）：深刻，深厚 核心知识点： 词性：名词，形容词deep的名词形式。 搭配：the depth of..(…的深度)。 2.真题2 In many cities,people prefer to live in thebecause the air is fresher than in the city center. A.suburb B.cuisine C.valley 答案：A 核心词汇：suburb/sab3b/n.郊区，城外 核心知识点： 搭配：live in the suburb(住在郊区)：he suburbs(城郊住宅区，常用复数)。 3.真题3 The garden in our city has a large collection of rare plants from all over the world A.botanical B.dynamic C.urban 答案：A 核心词汇：botanical/ba'tenk/adj.植物学的 核心知识点： 搭配：botanical garden(植物园)。 词性：形容词，名词形式botany(植物学)。 4.真题4 It's a popular in this area to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. A.manner B.cuisine C.code 答案：B 核心词汇：cuisine/kwI'zin/n.烹饪，风味：饭菜，菜肴 2 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 含义：指特定地区或文化的烹饪风格，近义词cooking。. 搭配：local cuisine(当地美食)。 5.真题5 The culture of the city attracts millions of tourists every year with its music,art and festivals. A.dynamic B.distinct C.indigenous 答案：A 核心词汇：dynamic/dar'naemik/adj..(事物有活力的：动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的 核心知识点： 搭配：dynamic culture(充满活力的文化)：dynamic development(动态发展)。 6.真题6 You can different kinds of local food when traveling to Yunnan A.sample B.carve C.fiddle 答案：A 核心词汇：sample/'sa:mpl/t.尝，品尝，体验：抽样检验：n.样本，样品：取样 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时意为“体验、尝试”。 搭配：sample the local cuisine(品尝当地美食)。 7.真题7 The two sisters have personalities-one is outgoing,while the other is quiet. A.distinct B.urban C.botanical 答案：A 核心词汇：distinct/.dr'stmkt/adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的：清楚的，清晰的 核心知识点： 搭配：distinct personalities(截然不同的性格)：distinct from(与…不同)。 8.真题8 It that he won the first prize in the competition,because he had prepared for it for months. A.comes as no surprise B.comes down to C.is off the beaten track 3 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：come as no surprise不足为奇，毫不奇怪 核心知识点： 用法：it作形式主语，真正主语是that从句，意为“…不足为奇”。 9.真题9 The problem a lack of communication between the two teams,so they need to talk more often A.comes down to B.comes as no surprise C.is off the beaten track 答案：A 核心词汇：come down to可归结为，可归纳为 核心知识点： 含义：表示问题的根本原因或本质，后接名词或名词短语。 10.真题10 We decided to take a trip to a small villageto experience a peaceful and simple life A.off the beaten track B.come down to C.come as no surprise 答案：A 核心词汇：off the beaten track不落俗套，打破常规：远离闹市，偏远 核心知识点： 含义：作后置定语修饰地点，表示“偏远的，人迹罕至的”。 11.真题11 The company needs to reduce energy to save costs and protect the environment. A.consumption B.welfare C.accommodation 答案：A 核心词汇：consumption /kan'smpn/n.消耗，消耗量：消费 核心知识点： 搭配：energy consumption(能源消耗)：reduce consumption(减少消耗)。 12.真题12 The government has taken measures to improve the of elderly people,such as building more nursing homes. A.welfare B.depth 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 C.sample 答案：A 核心词汇：welfare/welfea)/n.幸福，福祉：福利 核心知识点： 搭配：social welfare(社会福利)：welfare system(福利制度)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The of the swimming pool is only 1.5 meters,so it's safe for children. A.depth B.sample C.suburb 2.Many young people move to the to enjoy a quieter life away from the city. A.cuisine B.suburb C.valley 3.The local is famous for spicy dishes and fresh seafood. A.manner B.cuisine C.code 4.You can traditional tea and snacks when visiting the old town. A.sample B.carve C.fiddle 5.The twins have hobbies-one likes painting,and the other loves music. A.distinct B.urban C.botanical 6.The team's success careful planning and hard work A.comes as no surprise B.comes down to C.is off the beaten track 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 7.We visited a small village to experience traditional farming life A.off the beaten track B.come down to C.come as no surprise 8.The government is working to reduce energyin public buildings. A.consumption B.welfare C.accommodation 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (botany)garden will host a flower show next month 2.Her」 (dynamic)personality makes her popular among classmates. 3.We need to (sample)the new product before mass production. 4.The (distinct)between the two cultures is easy to notice 5.The city's (develop)has attracted many new businesses. 6.He showed great (persist)in learning English for five years. 三、首字母填空 1.The d of the lake is measured at 20 meters. 2.Living in the sallows us to enjoy fresh air and green spaces. 3.This restaurant is known for its local c and friendly service. 4.You can s different flavors of ice cream at the new shop. 5.The two paintings have dstyles-one is modern,and the other is classical. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 The city of X has a (dynamic)culture with rich music and art.Many tourists visit its (botanical)garden to see rare plants.When traveling here,you can _(sample)local snacks and learn about the (distinct)traditions of the area. Some people prefer to live in the(suburb)for a peaceful life,while others enjoy the city's energy.The government focuses on improving public welfare and reducing energy (consumption).It's no surprise that X attracts visitors-its charm (come)down to the mix of history and modernity. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.botanical 2.dynamic 3.sample 4.distinction 5.development 6.persistence I首字母填空 1.depth 2.suburb 3.cuisine 4.sample 5.distinct V.语篇填空 dynamic botanical sample distinct suburb consumption comes 7