Unit 2 Be sporty be healthy二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（译林版）

高中必修第二册译林版 【单元专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 【Unit2】Be sporty,.be healthi 运动健康词汇精讲 本讲核心词汇 stick with持续，坚持 tissue/tu/n.(人、动植物细胞新消息 petrol/'petr/n.汽油 的)组织；（尤指用作手帕的）纸in response to对.作出反应： carbohydrate /ka:bau'hardrert/ 巾，手巾纸 作为对.的回复 n.碳水化合物，糖类 equipment/I'kwipmant/n.设备；replace /r'plers/t.用.替换， energy/enad3i/n.能，能量；精配备，装备 代替：取代：更换，更新 力：能源 lack1ek/n.缺乏，匮乏，短缺：athlete/'elit/n.运动员 protein/'prauti:n/n.蛋白质 t.&vi.没有，缺乏，不足，短boxing/'bDks测/n.拳击运动 average/'evrd3/n.平均水平，缺 champion/'tfaempian/n.冠军， 一般水准；adj.平均的：典型的maintain/mem'ten/vt.维持：维第一名 throughout/u:'at/prep.自始修，保养 court /ko:t/n.球场：法院，法 至终：各处，遍及 announce/A'naons/t.宣布，宣庭；宫廷 make up for弥补，补偿 告：通知 under the weather略有不适，不 sweat/swet/.n.汗水；vi.&t.put the finishing touches to对..舒服 出汗，流汗 进行最后的润色或修饰 injury/'md3ari/n.伤害，损伤update/Ap'det/t.使现代化， prevent /pri'vent/t.阻止，阻碍更新：向.提供最新信息；n.最 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 A balanced diet should include enough to provide energy for daily activities. A.carbohydrate B.protein C.tissue 答案：A 核心词汇：carbohydrate/,ka:bau'haidreit/n.碳水化合物，糖类 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式carbohydrates。 搭配：a balanced diet(均衡饮食)；provide energy(提供能量)。 1 高中必修第二册译林版 【单元专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 2.真题2 Athletes need to eat enough to help repair body after training. A.protein;tissues B.energy,injuries C.petrol;equipment 答案：A 核心词汇：protein/'prauti:n/n.蛋白质；tissue/'tu:/n.(人、动植物细胞的)组织 核心知识点： protein:不可数名词，搭配eat protein(摄入蛋白质)：repair body tissues(修复身体组织)。 tissue:可数名词，复数形式tissues,指生物组织时常用复数。 3.真题3 The temperature in summer here is around 30C,but it can be much higher sometimes. A.average B.energy C.injury 答案：A 核心词汇：average/evarid3yadj.平均的；n.平均水平 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，搭配average temperature(平均温度)：the average of..(…的平均值)。 4.真题4 Regular exercise can help many diseases and keep the body healthy. A.prevent B.lack C.replace 答案：A 核心词汇：prevent /prI''vent/t.阻止，阻碍 核心知识点： 固定搭配：prevent diseases(预防疾病)：prevent sb.from doing sth.(阻止某人做某事)。 5.真题5 The school will the new sports next Monday to improve students'physical condition. A.update;equipment B.maintain;injury C.announce;court 答案：A 核心词汇：update/Ap'deit/t.更新；equipment/kwpm3nt/n.设备 核心知识点： update:及物动词，搭配update equipment(更新设备)：equipment:不可数名词，无复数形式s 2 高中必修第二册译林版 【单元专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 -Why didn't you go to the party yesterday? -I was feeling so I stayed at home to rest A.under the weather B.throughout C.in response to 答案：A 核心词汇：under the weather略有不适，不舒服 核心知识点： 固定短语：作表语，表达身体轻微不适，近义词feel unwell。. 7.真题7 It's important to a positive attitude when facing challenges.Never give up! A.maintain B.lack C.sweat 答案：A 核心词汇：maintain /memn'ten/t.维持；保持 核心知识点： 搭配：maintain an attitude(保持态度)：maintain health(保持健康)：及物动词，后接名词作 宾语。 8.真题8 The coach asked the players to their training plan in response to the upcoming compe tition. A.put the finishing touches to B.make up for C.stick with 答案：A 核心词汇：put the finishing touches to对.进行最后的润色或修饰 核心知识点： 固定短语：后接名词短语，指对计划、作品等进行最后完善，近义词finalize(定稿)。 9.真题9 The won three gold medals in the Olympic Games and became a national hero A.athlete B.champion C.boxing 答案：A 核心词汇：athlete/e0li:t/n.运动员 3 高中必修第二册译林版 【单元专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式athletes,搭配Olympic athlete（奥运运动员)；champion侧重“冠 军”身份，athlete泛指“运动员”。 10.真题10 To the time lost due to illness,she studied extra hours every day. A.make up for B.in response to C.replace 答案：A 核心词汇：make up for弥补，补偿 核心知识点： 固定短语：后接名词，搭配make up for time(弥补时间)：make up for losses(弥补损失)。 11.真题11 After the long run,he was covered in and his legs felt very heavy A.sweat B.injury C.energy 答案：A 核心词汇：sweat/swet/n.汗水；vi.出汗 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词/动词，搭配be covered in sweat(浑身是汗)：sweat a lot（大量出汗)。 12.真题12 The teacher that the mid-term exam would be held next Friday,so everyone started to prepare. A.announced B.updated C.maintained 答案：A 核心词汇：announce/A'nans/t.宣布，宣告 核心知识点： 搭配：announce sth.(宣布某事)：announce that+-从句（宣布…）：及物动词，后接消息、决 定等内容。 真题精准训练 高中必修第二册译林版 【单元专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.A balanced diet should include enough to provide energy for daily activities. A.carbohydrate B.protein C.tissue 2.Athletes need to eat enough to help repair body after training. A.protein;tissues B.energy,injuries C.petrol;equipment 3.Thetemperature in summer here is around 30C,but it can be much higher sometimes. A.average B.energy C.injury 4.Regular exercise can helpmany diseases and keep the body healthy. A.prevent B.lack C.replace 5.The school will the new sportsnext Monday to improve students'physical condition. A.update;equipment B.maintain;injury C.announce;court 6.-Why didn't you go to the party yesterday? -I was feeling,so I stayed at home to rest. A.under the weather B.throughout C.in response to 7.It's important to a positive attitude when facing challenges.Never give up! A.maintain B.lack C.sweat 8.The coach asked the players to their training plan in response to the upcoming com- petition. A.put the finishing touches to 高中必修第二册译林版 【单元专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.make up for C.stick with 9.The won three gold medals in the Olympic Games and became a national hero A.athlete B.champion C.boxing 10.T0 the time lost due to illness,she studied extra hours every day. A.make up for B.in response to C.replace 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.A balanced diet should include enough (carbohydrate)to provide energy. 2.Athletes need to repair body(tissue)after training,so they should eat protein. 3.The (average)of the test scores is 85. 4.Regular exercise can help(prevent)many diseases. 5.The school plans to(update)the sports equipment next month. 6.He was feeling under the weather,so he decided to(maintain)a good rest. 7.The coach asked the players to put the finishing (touch)to their training plan. 8.The(athlete)trained hard to win the gold medal 9.She tried to make up for the(lose)time by studying late. 10.After the long run,he was covered in (sweat). 三、首字母填空 1.Carbohydrates can provide e_ for daily activities. 2.Protein is important for repairing bodyt 3.The a temperature in winter here is 5C. 4.Regular exercise can p_many diseases. 5.The school will u the sports equipment next week. 6 高中必修第二册译林版 【单元专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.If you are feeling u the weather,you should rest at home. 7.It's important to ma positive attitude 8.The coach asked the players to put the finishing touches to their training p_ 9.The a won three gold medals in the Olympics. 10.She studied extra hours to m up for the lost time. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 A balanced diet is important for our health.It should include enough 1. (carbohydrate)to provide energy.Athletes need more 2.(protein)to repair body 3. (tissue).The 4. (average)temperature in summer is high,so we need to exercise properly.Regular exercise can help 5. (prevent)diseases.Schools should 6.(update)sports 7. (equipment) to help students stay healthy.If you feel 8.the weather,you should rest.Remember to 9. (maintain)a positive attitude and never give up.If you lose time,try to 10. up for it. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.carbohydrates 2.tissues 3.average 4.prevent 5.update 6.maintain 7.touches 8.athlete 9.lost 10.sweat I首字母填空 1.energy 2.tissues 3.average 4.prevent 5.update 6.under 7.maintain 8.plan 9.athlete 10.make V.语篇填空 1.carbohydrates 2.protein 3.tissues 4.average 5.prevent 6.update 7.equipment 8.under 9.maintain 10.make