内容正文:
高中译林版
【选择性必修第四册】
F版词汇真题精讲
职业发展专版
【Unit3】Careers and skills
职业词汇与技能应用
本单元核心词汇
groundwork/graondw3:k/n.基gain the upper hand处于有利
】relevant /'relavant/adj.紧密相
础工作,准备工作
地位,有优势
关的,切题的:有价值的,有意
premier/'premia()/adj.最著名applicant/'eplkant/n.申请人义的
的,最成功的,第一的:n.首prior/'prara(r)/adj.在前的:优infer /m'f3:r)/t.推断,推论,
相,总理
先的,占先的:prior to在…之推理
institute/'mstrtju:t/n.机构,机前
convey /kan've/vt.表达,传递:
构建筑:t.建立,制定(体系、profile/'pr3fa/n.概述;形象;传送,运送
政策等)
侧面轮廓;t.概述,写简介firm/f3m/adj.强有力的,坚决
proportion/pr3pfn.(体、政criterion /kra'tarin/n.(pl.cri-的;坚固的:坚定的;牢固的:
的)比例;部分,份额:比例:体teria)标准,准则
n.商行,公司
积,面积
concisely /kan'sarsli/adv.简明genuine /'d3 enjum/adj.真诚的,
fabric/faebrik/n.织物,布料地,简练地,简洁地
可信赖的:真的,名副其实的
fibre/'faba)/(AmE fiber)n.纤shave∫ev/i.刮脸,剃须;t.yawm/jpn/vi.打哈欠
维制品:纤维;(纤维)
&vi.剃(须发),刮脸
seize/si:z/vt.抓住,把握;捉住,
qualification/,kwDlrft'keufn/n.refreshed/rI'fre/adj.恢复了精夺;攻占:没收
资格,资历:学历;合格,达到力的,精神振作的
corporate/'ko:parat/adj.公司
标准
mode/maud/n.方式,风格,样的:全体的,共同的
swing/swI四/Vt.&Vi.(swung,式
put one's best foot forward全力
swung)(使)改变;(使)摆动:n.delay/d'le/n.延迟的时间:延以赴
改变;摆动;秋千;swing into期,耽搁;vi.&t.延迟,延期;rainbow/'rembac/n.彩虹
action立即行动起来,马上大干使迟到,使拖延
madam/'maedem/n.女士,夫人
起来
duration/dju'reun/n.持续时间,temporary/'temprari/adj.临时
label/'1lebl/n.标签:(不恰当的)期间:for the duration直到…结的,短暂的
称谓:t.贴标签于;(尤指不公束,在整个…期间
bowling/'bwl/n.保龄球运动
正地)把…称为
rude /ru:d/adj.粗鲁的,无礼的,tournament
/'toanamant;
candidate
/'kaendIdat,粗野的
'to:namant//n.锦标赛
'kaendidert/n.候选人;应试者;justify/'d3 Astifar/t.对…作出
被认定适合者
解释,为…辩解:证明…正确
高中译林版
【选择性必修第四册】
F版词汇真题精讲
直击真题高效讲
真题解析
1.真题1
The government has laid the
for the new environmental policy through months of research
A.groundwork
B.fabric
C.fibre
答案:A
核心词汇:groundwork/'graondw3k/n.基础工作,准备工作
核心知识点:
词性:不可数名词。
搭配:lay the groundwork for(为…奠定基础)。
2.真题2
As the
of the company,she has to make important decisions every day.
A.applicant
B.candidate
C.premier
答案:C
核心词汇:premier/'premia)/adj.最著名的,最成功的,第一的;n.首相,总理
核心知识点:
词性:形容词/名词,此处作名词指“首要人物”。
语境:用于企业语境时可指“总经理;首席负责人”。
3.真题3
The local
has set up a new program to help young artists.
A.institute
B.profile
C.criterion
答案:A
核心词汇:institute/nstrtju:t/n.机构,机构建筑:t.建立,制定(体系、政策等)
核心知识点:
词性:名词/动词,此处作名词指“机构”。
搭配:research institute(研究机构)。
4.真题4
The
of students who passed the exam this year has increased by 10%
A.proportion
B.duration
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高中译林版
【选择性必修第四册】
F版词汇真题精讲
C.mode
答案:A
核心词汇:proportion /pra'p3n/n.(体、政的比例:部分,份额:比例:体积,面积
核心知识点:
词性:名词。
搭配:the proportion of..(…的比例)。
5.真题5
To apply for the job,you need to meet the minimum
in education and work experience
A.qualification
B.label
C.shave
答案:A
核心词汇:qualification/,kwolrfi'keIn/n.资格,资历;学历;合格,达到标准
核心知识点:
词性:可数名词,复数形式qualifications。
搭配:meet the qualification(满足资格要求)。
6.真题6
After the fire alarm rang,the firefighters.
into action immediately.
A.swung
B.seized
C.yawned
答案:A
核心词汇:swing/sw山/t.&vi.(swung,swung)(使)改变;(使摆动:n.改变:摆动:秋千;
swing into action立即行动起来,马上大干起来
核心知识点:
固定搭配:swing into action(立即行动起来)。
词性:动词/名词,过去式和过去分词均为swung
7.真题7
Each product should be clearlywith its price and origin
A.labeled
B.justified
C.conveyed
答案:A
核心词汇:label/'Iebn.标签;(不恰当的)称谓:t.贴标签于;(尤指不公正地)把…称为
核心知识点:
词性:动词/名词,此处作动词“贴标签”。
搭配:label..with.(用…给…贴标签)。
3
高中译林版
【选择性必修第四册】
F版词汇真题精讲
8.真题8
There are three
running for the position of class monitor.
A.applicants
B.candidates
C.profiles
答案:B
核心词汇:candidate/'kaendIdot,:'kaendidert/n.候选人;应试者:被认定适合者
核心知识点:
词性:可数名词,指“职位候选人”。
辨析:applicant侧重“申请人”,candidate侧重“候选人”。
9.真题9
The team finally
in the second half and won the game.
A.gained the upper hand
B.put their best foot forward
C.seize the opportunity
答案:A
核心词汇:gain the upper hand处于有利地位,有优势
核心知识点:
固定短语:gain the upper hand(占据优势)。
时态:此处用过去式gained。
10.真题10
All
must submit their resumes before the deadline
A.candidates
B.applicants
C.profiles
答案:B
核心词汇:applicant/'eplikant/n.申请人
核心知识点:
词性:可数名词,指“职位/学校等的申请人”。
搭配:job applicant(求职者)。
11.真题11
_to the meeting,please read the report carefully.
A.Prior
B.Relevant
C.Genuine
答案:A
核心词汇:prior/'praIa(r)/adj.在前的:优先的,占先的;prior to在…之前
高中译林版
【选择性必修第四册】
F版词汇真题精讲
核心知识点:
固定搭配:prior to(在…之前)。
词性:形容词,作状语时常用prior to sth.。
12.真题12
The company will provide a detailed
of the new product at the press conference.
A.profile
B.criterion
C.mode
答案:A
核心词汇:profile/'pr3fal/n.概述:形象;侧面轮廓;t.概述,写简介
核心知识点:
词性:名词/动词,此处作名词“概述”。
搭配:a detailed profile(详细概述)。
13.真题13
The main
for choosing a university should include academic reputation and campus facilities.
A.criteria
B.qualifications
C.proportions
答案:A
核心词汇:criterion /krar'trarian/n.(pl.criteria)标准,准则
核心知识点:
词性:可数名词,复数形式为criteria。.
搭配:main criterion(主要标准)。
14.真题14
Please describe your experience
in no more than 200 words.
A.concisely
B.rudely
C.temporarily
答案:A
核心词汇:concisely/kan'sarsli/adv.简明地,简练地,简洁地
核心知识点:
词性:副词,形容词形式为concise。
搭配:describe.concisely(简明地描述)。
真题精准训练
5
高中译林版
【选择性必修第四册】F版词汇真题精讲
实战演练
一、
单项选择
1.The team has laid the
for their project through careful planning.
A.groundwork
B.fabric
C.fibre
2.Asthe
of the department,he is responsible for making key decisions.
A.applicant
B.candidate
C.premier
3.The local art
organized a workshop for young painters last month
A.institute
B.profile
C.criterion
4.The
of students majoring in science has risen by 15%this year.
A.proportion
B.duration
C.mode
5.To get the scholarship,you must meet the required
in academic performance
A.qualification
B.label
C.shave
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.After the earthquake,rescue teams
(swing)into action within minutes
2.All products in the store are clearly
(label)with prices and expiration dates.
3.The
(qualification)for this position include a master's degree and two years of experience.
4.Please write a
(concise)summary of the article in 100 words or less.
5.The main
(criterion)for evaluating the proposal are feasibility and cost-effectiveness.
三、首字母填空
1.P
to the interview,she spent hours preparing her introduction.
6
高中译林版
【选择性必修第四册】
F版词汇真题精讲
2.The company released a detailed p of its new smartphone at the launch event.
3.Job a must submit their applications online before Friday.
4.Three c
are competing for the position of class president.
5.The firefighters s
into action as soon as the alarm went off.
四、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
To apply for the job,you first need to check if you meet the basic 1.
(qualification).Then,
prepare a 2.
(concise)resume and a detailed 3.
(profile)of your work experience.
4.
(Prior)to the interview,research the company's background and 5.
(institute)
policies.During the interview,describe your achievements 6.(concisely)and highlight your
key strengths.Remember,the interviewers will assess your suitability based on multiple 7.
(criterion),so stay calm and 8.(swing)into action with confidence.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.A2.C3.A4.A5.A
Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.swung 2.labeled 3.qualifications 4.concise 5.criteria
I.首字母填空
1.Prior 2.profile 3.applicants 4.candidates 5.swung
V,语篇填空
1.qualifications 2.concise 3.profile 4.Prior 5.institute 6.concisely 7.criteria
8.swing
7