Unit 2 Out of this world一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（译林版）

高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 F版词汇真题精讲 太空探索专版 【Unit2】Out of this world 太空词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 astronaut/'estren:t/n.宇航员，物：人 趣（或享受）：奢侈品 航天员 nosquito /m3'ski:tau/n.(pl.tube/tju:b/n.管，管子：软管 gravity/grev3ti/n.重力：严重mosquitoes or mosquitos)蚊子 furthermore /'f3:6am:(r)/adv. 性；严肃 microscope/'maikraskaup/n.显此外，再者 absence/'aebsans/n.缺乏，不存微镜 pill /prl/n.药，药丸 在：缺席 cast new light on使进一步了解ital/'vatl/adj.必不可少的，对 f1 pat /flaut/vi.飘动，漂流，浮；… …极重要的：维持生命所必需 t.使浮动，使漂流 maintenance/'memntanans/n.维的 cupboard/'kAbad/n.壁橱；橱护，保养：维持，保持 discipline/'disaplm/t.严格要 柜，衣柜 circumstance/'s3 kamstans/n.求（自己）：惩罚；训练；n.训练， ceiling'sil/n.天花板：上限条件，状况：(circumstances))境纪律；行为准则；自制力 bother/bpδa()/vt.使烦恼，使况，（尤指）经济状况；in the cir--leisure/'le3a()/n.闲暇，空闲 担心；花费时间精力（做某事）；cumstances在这种情况下，既然crew/kru/n.全体工作人员：全 打扰：vi.花费时间精力（做某如此 体乘务人员，全体船员：专业团 事)：n.麻烦，困难 exposure/k'sp3U3a(r)/n.面临，队 occupy /'pkjupar/t.占用，使遭受；揭露；报道 permanent /'p3:manant/adj. 用：居住；占领，侵占：使忙于radiation/.rerdi'en/n.辐射，放久的，永恒的 mission /'mifn/n.任务，使命，射线 altogether /:Ita'geoa(r)/adv. 天职：军事行动：太空飞行任务visible/'VIzabl/adj.看得见的：全：总共；总之 evaluate'valjuert/vt.评估，估明显的 kit /kt/n.成套设备，成套工具： 计，评价 in view of鉴于，考虑到 配套元件 creature/'kri:ta/n.动物，生luxury/'lwk∫ari/n.不常有的乐 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The astronaut needs to receive special training to adapt to the environment without 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 A.gravity B.absence C.cupboard 答案：A 核心词汇：gravity/'graevati/n.重力；严重性；严肃 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：zero gravity(零重力)；the force of gravity(重力)。 2.真题2 n of his poor health,he decided to quit the long-distance race A.view B.case C.place 答案：A 核心词汇：in view of鉴于，考虑到 核心知识点： 固定搭配：后接名词或名词短语，表示“考虑到…情况”。 近义词组：considering,taking into account。 3.真题3 The of the space station requires a lot of technical support and regular checks. A.maintenance B.exposure C.radiation 答案：A 核心词汇：maintenance/memntanans/n.维护，保养；维持，保持 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：equipment maintenance(设备维护)；routine maintenance(日常保养)。 4.真题4 It is for students to develop good learning habits from an early age A.vital B.visible C.permanent 答案：A 核心词汇：vital/vatl/adj.必不可少的，对…极重要的；维持生命所必需的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 2 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：be vital to/for sth.(对…至关重要)；vital information(关键信息)。 5.真题5 The research has new light on the causes of the disease. A.cast B.taken C.given 答案：A 核心词汇：cast new light on使进一步了解… 核心知识点： 固定搭配：表示“为…提供新的解释或线索”。 用法：主语通常为“研究、发现”等，宾语为“问题、现象”等。 6.真题6 After the accident,he was sent to the hospital for of his injuries. A.evaluation B.mission C.leisure 答案：A 核心词汇：evaluate'vaeljuert/vt.评估，估计，评价 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式evaluation。 搭配：evaluate the results(评估结果)：evaluate sb.'s performance(评价某人的表现)。 7.真题7 The of the flight reported that all systems were working properly. A.crew B.creature C.kit 答案：A 核心词汇：crew /kru:/n.全体工作人员：全体乘务人员，全体船员；专业团队 核心知识点： 词性：集合名词，视为单数时指整体，视为复数时指成员。 搭配：flight crew(机组人员)；ship's crew(船员)。 8.真题8 She spent the whole afternoon in reading books,so she forgot to cook dinner A.occupied B.bothered C.floated 3 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：occupy/Dkjupar/vt.占用，使用：居住；占领，侵占；使忙于 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：occupy oneself in doing sth.(忙于做某事)：be occupied with sth.(忙于某事)。 9.真题9 we need to finish the project before the end of this month,so we must work overtime. A.Furthermore B.Altogether C.Visible 答案：A 核心词汇：furthermore/'f3:amo:()/adv.此外，再者 核心知识点： 词性：副词，用于补充说明或递进关系。 近义词：moreover,.in addition。 10.真题10 You don'tneed to about the exam;just do your best A.bother B.discipline C.evaluate 答案：A 核心词汇：bother'bDa)t.使烦恼，使担心：花费时间精力（做某事）：打扰：vi.花费时间 精力（做某事）：n.麻烦，困难 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词。 搭配：bother about sth.(为某事烦恼)：don't bother(不用麻烦了)。 11.真题11 The of fresh air made her feel much better after staying indoors for a week A.exposure B.radiation C.absence 答案：A 核心词汇：exposure/ik'sp3U3r)h.面临，遭受；揭露；报道 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：exposure to sth.(接触某物)；sun exposure(日晒)。 4 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 F版词汇真题精讲 12.真题12 The company provides training to help employees improve their professional A.discipline B.mission C.leisure 答案：A 核心词汇：discipline/'drsaplm/t.严格要求（自己）；惩罚：训练：n.训练，纪律；行为准则： 自制力 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词。 搭配：military discipline(军事纪律)：self-discipline(自律)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Astronauts must adapt to environments with zero_ A.gravity B.absence C.cupboard 2. of the heavy rain,the outdoor activity was canceled. A.View B.Case C.Place 3.Regular is necessary to keep the machine running smoothly A.maintenance B.exposure C.radiation 4.Developing good habits is for students'long-term growth A.vital B.visible C.permanent 5.The new study has. light on the mystery of the ancient civilization. A.cast 5 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】F版词汇真题精讲 B.taken C.given 6.The doctor will conduct a thorough of the patient's condition. A.evaluation B.mission C.leisure 7.The flight worked together to ensure a safe landing. A.crew B.creature C.kit 8.She was completely with her research and forgot to eat. A.occupied B.bothered C.floated 9 the team needs to prepare a backup plan for unexpected problems. A.Furthermore B.Altogether C.Visible 10.Don't about minor mistakes;learn from them instead. A.bother B.discipline C.evaluate 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The scientist's research (evaluate)the effectiveness of the new drug 2.The (maintain)of the park includes cleaning and repairing facilities. 3.She showed great」 (persist)in completing the challenging project. 4.The team's (discipline)training led to their victory. 5.His (expose)to different cultures broadened his horizons 6.The company (focus)on improving customer satisfaction this year. 三、首字母填空 6 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】F版词汇真题精讲 1.The astronaut trained to work in a g-free environment. 2.In vof his experience,he was chosen to lead the project. 3.The crew reported that all systems were functioning p 4.Regular check-ups are vfor maintaining good health. 5.The research c new light on the causes of climate change. 6.The doctor recommended an e of the patient's injuries. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Astronauts undergo strict training to adapt to environments without 1. (gravity).They must learn to work as a 2.(crew)and handle emergencies.The 3. (maintain)of the space station requires technical skills and regular checks. Scientists often conduct research to 4. (cast)new light on space phenomena.A recent study 5. (evaluate)the effects of long-term space travel on the human body.In 6. (view) of these findings,experts emphasize the 7. (vital)of physical and mental preparation for astronauts. It is also important for them to stay 8. (occupy)with tasks to avoid boredom.9. (Furthermore),they must not 10. (bother)about small difficulties but focus on teamwork and mission success. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A IⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.evaluated 2.maintenance 3.persistence 4.disciplined 5.exposure 6,focuses L.首字母填空 1.gravity 2.view 3.properly 4.vital 5.cast 6.evaluation V.语篇填空 > 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】F版词汇真题精讲 1.gravity 2.crew 3.maintenance 4.cast 5.evaluated 6.view 7.vitality 8 occupied 9.Furthermore 10.bother 8