Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（译林版）

高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit4词汇真题精讲 文化遗产保护专题 【Unit4】Protecting our heritage sites 文化遗产保护核心词汇与真题精讲 本单元核心词汇 cooperation /kao,Dp3'IeIn/h.合盆：流域 cotton/'kotm.棉织物：棉，棉 作，协作：协助，配合 intense/m'tens/adj.很大的，十花 forecast /'fo:ka:st/vt.(forecast, 分强烈的：有强烈感情的，热切cave /kerv/n.山洞，洞穴 forecast,forecasted,,forecasted)的：激烈的 *Buddhist/'budist/adj.佛教的： 预测，预报：n.预测，预报 primitive/'primatrv//ad.简陋的，n.佛教徒 interrupt/,mta'rApt/vt.打扰，插落后的：原始的，远古的 expansion/k'spaenfn/m.扩展， 嘴：使暂停，使中断：vi.打扰，humble/hAmbl/vt.使感到谦卑，扩大，膨胀 插嘴 使感到自惭：adj.谦虚的，谦卑initiative'nifatrv/n.倡议，新方 conservation/,kpnsa'veIn/n.保的 案：主动性 护：保持 *corridor/'kprIdo:(r)/h.走廊，milestone/'marlstaun/h.重要阶 motion/'man/n.提议，动议；地带；通道 段，里程碑 运动：动作 pursue /p3'sju:t.追求，致力equator /I'kwerta()/m.赤道 vote/vaut/t.&vi.投票，表决；于；执行；追逐 showcase'∫eukers/n.展示的场 n.选票；投票 submit/sab'mtt.&vi.提交，合：玻璃柜台 canal /ka'nel/m.运河 呈递：屈服 elsewhere /els'wea(r)/adv. *migration /mar'gren/h.迁徙，emerge'm3d3vi.出现：暴露；（或去）别处 迁移，移居 露头 enty/'entri/n.进入；参与，加 *legacy/'legasi/n.遗产 assign/Asan/t.指定，指派；分入：参赛 splendour/'splenda(r)/(AmE配；确定 fee/fi:n.费；报酬 splendor)n.壮丽，雄伟 take shape成形，有了模样 ban /baen/t.明令禁止，取缔： reserve /r'z3vt.预订；保留，string/stru)/n.一批，一连串，一禁止做某事：n.禁令 储备：n.预订：预留：保留 系列；线：弦 basin'beisn/n.盆地；洗脸盆，wool /wol/n.毛织物；羊毛 直击真题高效讲 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit4词汇真题精讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The government has announced a new to protect the environment in the basin -That's good news for the local ecosystem A.initiative B.migration C.corridor 答案：A 核心词汇：initiative /I'nIfatrv/n.倡议，新方案；主动性 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常见搭配”a new initiative'”（一项新倡议)。 语境：用于描述政府或组织提出的新计划，符合环保政策场景。 2.真题2 Scientists that there will be heavy rain in the area tomorrow based on satellite data A.forecast B.interrupt C.submit 答案：A 核心词汇：forecast/'foka:st/t.预测，预报：n.预测，预报 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，过去式和过去分词可双写t加ed或不规则变化(forecast/forecasted)。 搭配：forecast rain/snow(预报雨/雪)，符合科学预测天气的语境。 3.真题3 It is impolite to others when they are speaking.Wait until they finish. A.interrupt B.emerge C.pursue 答案：A 核心词汇：interrupt/,mt'rApt/vt.打扰，插嘴：使暂停，使中断 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，后接宾语（人或谈话）。 语境：描述社交礼仪中打断他人讲话的行为，符合日常交际场景。 4.真题4 The ancient Silk Road was an important for cultural exchange between East and West. A.corridor B.basin C.cave 2 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit4词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：corridor/'kprIdo:r)n.走廊，地带；通道 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常指连接不同区域的狭长通道或文化交流带。 搭配：cultural corridor(文化走廊)，符合丝绸之路的历史意义。 5.真题5 Students are required to their homework before the deadline to avoid punishment A.submit B.assign C.reserve 答案：A 核心词汇：submit/sab'mtt.&vi.提交，呈递：屈服 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，搭配”submit homework/report'”(提交作业/报告)。 语境：学校场景中提交作业的要求，符合学生日常任务。 6.真题6 The of the Great Wall shows the wisdom and hard work of ancient Chinese people A.splendour B.legacy C.expansion 答案：B 核心词汇：legacy.'legasi/h.遗产 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指历史上留下的精神或物质遗产。 搭配：cultural legacy(文化遗产)，符合长城作为历史遗产的属性， 7.真题7 To achieve the project goals,close between team members is necessary. A.cooperation B.motion C.vote 答案：A 核心词汇：cooperation/kau,Dp3'ren/n.合作，协作；协助，配合 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，搭配close cooperation'”(密切合作)。 语境：团队完成项目需要协作，符合工作场景逻辑。 8.真题8 3 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit4词汇真题精讲 The local government has issued a on plastic bags to reduce environmental pollution. A.ban B.fee C.entry 答案：A 核心词汇：bnb/t.明令禁止，取缔：n.禁令 核心知识点： 词性：名词时意为”禁令”，搭配'issue a ban on sth.”（发布对某物的禁令)。 语境：环保政策中禁止塑料袋的措施，符合现实治理场景。 9.真题9 After years of research,the new theory finally began to and was accepted by the scientific community. A.take shape B.show off C.set out 答案：A 核心词汇：take shape成形，有了模样 核心知识点： 固定搭配：指想法、计划等逐渐形成具体形态。 语境：描述理论从研究到成熟的过程，符合科学发现的逻辑。 10.真题10 The of the river is home to many rare plants and animals,so its conservation is crucial. A.basin B.equator C.showcase 答案：A 核心词汇：basin/'beisn/n.盆地：洗脸盆，盆：流域 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，此处指”流域'，搭配'river basin”(河流流域)。 语境：生态保护中流域生态系统的重要性，符合环保主题。 11.真题11 She decided to a career in medicine after witnessing the doctor's dedication during the pan- demic A.pursue B.assign C.emerge 答案：A 4 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit4词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：pursue /p3'sju:t.追求，致力于：执行：追逐 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，搭配”pursue a career”(追求职业)。 语境：描述个人职业选择，符合人生规划场景。 12.真题12 The museum's new exhibition will the cultural heritage of the region through interactive dis- plays. A.showcase B.reserve C.migrate 答案：A 核心词汇：showcase/foukeis/n.展示的场合；玻璃柜台 核心知识点： 词性：此处为动词，意为”展示，陈列”，搭配”showcase heritage”(展示遗产)。 语境：博物馆通过展览展示文化遗产，符合文化传播场景。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The school has launched a new to encourage students to read more books. A.initiative B.migration C.corridor 2.According to the weather report,the meteorologists a storm approaching the coastal area. A.forecast B.interrupt C.submit 3.It's rude to the speaker while he is giving a speech at the conference. A.interrupt B.emerge C.pursue 4.The Yangtze River is one of the most important agricultural regions in China. A.corridor 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit4词汇真题精讲 B.basin C.cave 5.All participants must their application forms by the end of this month. A.submit B.assign C.reserve 6.The cultural of the ancient city attracts thousands of tourists every year. A.splendour B.legacy C.expansion 7.Effective among different departments is key to the company's success. A.cooperation B.motion C.vote 8.The government has introduced aon single-use plastics in supermarkets. A.ban B.fee C.entry 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team's (cooperate)led to the successful completion of the project. 2.After years of hard work,her research finally began to(shape) 3.The local authority issued a(ban)on outdoor barbecues to improve air quality. 4.She decided to (pursue)a master's degree in environmental science. 5.The museum's new exhibition (showcase)rare artifacts from the Ming Dynasty. 6.The (preserve)of the river basin is of great significance to the ecosystem 三、首字母填空 1.The Silk Road was an important c for trade between East and West 2.Students are required to stheir essays before the deadline. 3.The government's new i aims to reduce carbon emissions by 30%. 6 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit4词汇真题精讲 4.The Great Wall is a remarkable 1 of ancient Chinese civilization. 5.Close c between teachers and parents helps students'academic development. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 The protection of the river 1. (basin)has become a priority for the local government.A new 2. (initiative)was launched last month,which includes a 3.(ban)on industrial waste discharge.Scientists 4. (forecast)that these measures will improve water quality significantly. To ensure success,5. (cooperate)between environmental agencies and local communities is essential.Citizens are encouraged to 6. (submit)reports on any illegal activities.The project also aims to build a green 7. (corridor)along the river,showcasing the area's ecological 8. (legacy) 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A L用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.cooperation 2.take shape 3.ban 4.pursue 5.showcases 6.preservation L.首字母填空 1.corridor 2.submit 3.initiative 4.legacy 5.cooperation V.语篇填空 1.basin 2.initiative 3.ban 4.forecast 5.cooperation 6.submit 7.corridor 8 legacy 7