Unit 2 Natural disasters二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（译林版）

高中必修第三册译林版 【真题精讲】F版词汇与真题训练 真题专练 【Unit2】Natural disasters 核心词汇与真题解析 单元核心词汇 pole /p3ol/n.柱，杆：极 供给，提供 document/'dokjumant/n.文件， inform/m'fom/t.了解，熟悉；donate/deu'net/vt.捐赠，赠公文；（计算机中的）文档 通知 送：（献血） honey/'hnin.(爱称)亲爱的： hurricane/'harikon/.n.飓风 charity/'t∫erti/n.慈善机构（或蜂蜜 conference/'kpnfarans/n.会议，组织；慈善，施舍；仁爱，宽容otherwise/'A0owaIZ/adv.否则， 研讨会；讨论，商谈 staff/sta:fn.全体职工：管理人不然：除此之外 shock/k/n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈员：t.〈口〉工作，任职于curious/kjoarias/adj.好奇的： 震动；t使震惊 slide/slad/vt.幻灯：降低，下奇特的 scare/skea(r)/t.&vi.惊吓，害滑：山崩：vi.&t.滑行：逐渐*Roman /'raumen/adj.古罗马 怕：n.恐慌：惊吓 陷入 的：罗马的：n.古罗马人：罗马 power'paUa)/n.电；电力：权fund /fAnd/n.资金：基金 人 力；政权：控制力：能力：能量；flood /flad/n.洪水，水灾；大erupt /'r△pt/vi.&t.(火山)爆 力量 量：ⅵ.&t.淹没，泛滥：大量发：突然发生 run out of用完，耗尽 涌入；充满 unearth /An'3:0/t.使出土，挖 supply/s'pla/n.补给，补给品；downstairs/,dan'ste3zadv.在掘，发掘：发现，找到 供应：供应量，储备：t.供应，楼下，往楼下；n.楼下 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The sudden earthquake caused a lot of to the buildings in the city. A.shock B.scare C.power 答案：A 核心词汇：shock小okn.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动：t.使震惊 核心知识点： 高中必修第三册译林版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 词性：名词/动词，此处表示”剧烈震动”。 搭配：ca1 se shock to sth.(对某物造成震动)。 2.真题2 The local government will hold a to discuss how to deal with the flood. A.conference B.charity C.fund 答案：A 核心词汇：conference/'konfarans/n.会议，研讨会：讨论，商谈 核心知识点： 搭配：hold a conference（召开会议)；discuss at a conference（在会议上讨论)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式conferences。 3.真题3 After the hurricane,many people food and clothes to the victims A.donated B.supplied C.informed 答案：A 核心词汇：donate/deu'net/t.捐赠，赠送；（献血) 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式donation。 搭配：donate sth.tosb.(向某人捐赠某物)。 4.真题4 Our school books and stationery to the poor students every year. A.supplies B.runs out of C.slides 答案：A 核心词汇：supply/s3pla/n.补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备；t.供应，供给，提供 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处为动词”供应”。 搭配：supply sth.tosb.(向某人供应某物)：supply of sth.（某物的供应)。 5.真题5 The river its banks after the heavy rain,causing serious damage. A.flooded B.erupted 2 高中必修第三册译林版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 C.unearthed 答案：A 核心词汇：flood/flad/n.洪水，水灾：大量：vi.&t.淹没，泛滥：大量涌入：充满 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处为动词”泛滥”。 搭配：flood the banks(淹没河岸)：a flood of water(洪水)。 6.真题6 She was to know what had happened to her missing cat A.curious B.otherwise C.downstairs 答案：A 核心词汇：curious/kjuarias/adj.好奇的；奇特的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式curiously。 搭配：be curious to do sth.(好奇做某事)：curious about sth.(对某事好奇)。 7.真题7 Please me of any changes in the plan as soon as possible. A.inform B.scare C.power 答案：A 核心词汇：inform/n'fom/t.了解，熟悉；通知 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式information。 搭配：inform sb.of sth.(通知某人某事)：keep sb.informed(让某人知晓)。 8.真题8 We have all the water,so we need to buy some more. A.run out of B.donated C.supplied 答案：A 核心词汇：un out of用完，耗尽 核心知识点： 固定搭配：主语为人时用un out of sth.(某人用完某物)：主语为物时用un out(某物耗尽)。 例句：We ran out of time.(我们时间用完了。) 3 高中必修第三册译林版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 9.真题9 The charity organization is raising to help the homeless people. A.funds B.staff C.slides 答案：A 核心词汇：fund/fnd/n.资金；基金 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式fnds。 搭配：raise funds(筹集资金)；a charity fund(慈善基金)。 10.真题10 The in the office are working hard to finish the project on time. A.staff B.documents C.charities 答案：A 核心词汇：staff/sta:f/n.全体职工；管理人员；t.〈口〉工作，任职于 核心知识点： 词性：集合名词，单复数同形，作主语时谓语动词单复数均可。 搭配：the staff in the office（办公室全体职工)；staff members(staf成员)。 11.真题11 You must take an umbrella with you, you will get wet in the rain. A.otherwise B.honey C.curious 答案：A 核心词汇：otherwise/'A0owarz/adv.否则，不然：除此之外 核心知识点： 词性：副词，引导条件状语从句，相当于”fnot”。 例句：Hurry up,otherwise you'llbe late..(快点，否则你会迟到的。) 12.真题12 The volcano suddenly last night,sending out lava and ash A.erupted B.flooded C.unearthed 答案：A 核心词汇：erupt'rpt/vi.&t.(火山)爆发：突然发生 4 高中必修第三册译林版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词，名词形式eruption。 搭配：volcano erupt(火山爆发)：erupt into anger(突然发怒)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The strong wind caused a lot of _to the houses in the village. A.shock B.flood C.fund 2.The company will hold a to discuss the new marketing plan next week. A.conference B.charity C.slide 3.Many villagers money and clothes to the earthquake victims last month. A.supplied B.donated C.informed 4.The factory fresh water to the nearby town every day. A.runs out of B.donates C.supplies 5.After the storm,the lake its banks and damaged the surrounding fields. A.flooded B.erupted C.unearthed 6.He was_ _to find out why his best friend suddenly left without saying goodbye. A.curious B.otherwise C.downstairs 7.Please us of any updates about the project progress immediately. A.scare 高中必修第三册译林版 【真题精讲】F版词汇与真题训练 B.inform C.power 8.We have all the paper,so we need to buy some more for the printer. A.run out of B.supplied C.donated 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The local government organized a (confer)to solve the environmental problem 2.She made a (donate)of 500 yuan to the poor children in the mountain area 3.The school provides a good(supply)of books for students to borrow. 4.Heavy rain led to the river (flood)the nearby village last summer. 5.His (curious)about space made him read many books on astronomy 6.The charity is raising(fund)to build a new school in the disaster area. 三、首字母填空 1.The earthquake brought great s to the city,damaging hundreds of buildings. 2.The government held a c to discuss measures against the flood. 3.Many people dfood and medicine to the victims of the typhoon. 4.The river f its banks after the heavy rain,causing a serious disaster. 5.She was c to know the result of the exam,so she kept checking her phone. 6.The company informed us of the change in the plan v_ email. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中必修第三册译林版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 Last month,a heavy rain hit our city.The river near the city 1. (flood)its banks,and many houses were damaged.The local government immediately helda 2. (confer)to discuss rescue measures.Many volunteers 3.(donate)food,clothes and medicine to the affected people. The school 4. (supply)textbooks and stationery to the children who lost their homes.People were 5. (curious)to know when their houses would be repaired.The government 6. (inform)everyone that the repair work would start next week.Thanks to the collective efforts,the city soon recovered from the disaster. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.conference 2.donation 3.supply 4.flooding 5.curiosity 6.funds I首字母填空 1.shock 2.conference 3.donated 4.flooded 5.curious 6.via V.语篇填空 1.flooded 2.conference 3.donated 4.supplied 5.curious 6.informed 7