Unit 3 Back to the past二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（译林版）

高中译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Back to the past (Part II 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 exceptional/ik'sepfanl/adj.杰出washroom/'wDiu:m/n.洗手间，plot /plpt/n.阴谋；故事情节： 的，优秀的：异常的，罕见的 厕所 vi.阴谋，密谋 phrase/freiz/n.成语，习语；短uniform /'ju:nfo:m/n.制服，队infamy/'mnfami/n.臭名昭著，声 语，词组 服；adj.一致的，统一的 名狼藉：恶行，罪恶 format/'fmet/n.总体安排，violently/'varalantli/adv.猛烈sink/smk/vi.&t.(sank,sunk 设计；版式 地，厉害地：强烈地，激烈地：下沉，沉没；坐下；降低 shelf /felf/n.(pl.shelves/elvz)凶狠地 memorial/m'mo:rial/n.纪念碑 (书架等的)架子，搁板 eagle/'i:gl/n.雕 (或像等；纪念物 adopt'dppt/vt.采用，采取；dive/darv/vi.俯冲；跳水；潜水；pray /prer/vi.&vt.企盼，祈求； 表决采纳；领养，收养：vi.领n.冲，扑，俯冲：潜水；跳水祈祷，祷告 养，收养 thunder/'θnda)/Vi.轰隆地episode/episaud/n.一段经历， comparison/km'paerIsn/n.对响；打雷；n.雷，雷声 片段：一集 比，比较 freeze/fri:zlvi.&t.(froze,textile/'tekstal/n.纺织品；(tex- pack /paek/.t.&vi.塞进，挤进；frozen))突然停止：呆住；结冰；tiles)纺织业 装（箱，收拾：打包，包装：n.冻僵 reform /ri'fm/vt.改进，改良， 包，包裹：小盒，小包 deck/dek/n.甲板，层面 改革；n.改革，改良 contrary/kDntrari/adj.相反的，meanwhile/'mi:nwarl/adv.同output/'aotpot/n.产量，输出量 相对立的：截然不同的：contrary时：其间：对比之下 cloth /kl0/n.织物，布料 to与…相反 drag/degt.拖，拉：缓慢而shift小f/n.改变，转移；轮班： hell /hel/n.地狱；苦难的经历，费力地移动 vi.&t.(使)移动，（使）转移： 悲惨的境况 chaos/kers/n.混乱，杂乱 改变 aboard/A'bo:d/prep.&adv.在nay/nervi/n.海军，海军部队cottage/'kptid3yn.小屋，村舍： (车、船、飞机等)上，上（车、bleed /bli:d/vi.(bled,bled失血，cottage industry家庭手工业 船、飞机等) 流血 rub /rab/vt.&vi.擦，搓：（使）hatch /haet[/vt.密谋，策划；使 相互摩擦 孵出；v.孵化；孵出 直击真题高效讲 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The school library has a new with more books for students to read. A.shelf B.format C.phrase 答案：A 核心词汇：shelf/小elfh.(pl.shelves /felvz)(书架等的)架子，搁板 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式为shelves。 搭配：school library shelf(学校图书馆书架)：on the shelf(在架子上)。 2.真题2 Our class will a new teaching method to improve learning efficiency. A.adopt B.pack C.drag 答案：A 核心词汇：adopt/dopt/vt.采用，采取；表决采纳：领养，收养；i.领养，收养 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词/不及物动词，此处表示“采用（方法）”。 搭配：adopt a method(采用方法)：adopt a child(收养孩子)。 3.真题3 In with last year,our team has made much more progress this year. A.comparison B.chaos C.episode 答案：A 核心词汇：comparison/km'paerIsn/h.对比，比较 核心知识点： 词性：名词，常与介词i搭配。 固定搭配：in comparison with（与…对比)；make a comparisor(做比较)。 4.真题4 Please your suitcase before we leave for the airport. A.pack B.bleed C.hatch 答案：A 2 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：pack/paek/vt.&vi.塞进，挤进：装（箱，收拾：打包，包装；n.包，包裹：小盒， 小包 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处表示“打包（行李）”。 搭配：pack a suitcase(收拾行李箱)：pack up(收拾行李)。 5.真题5 to popular belief,not all snakes are dangerous. A.Contrary B.Uniform C.Exceptional 答案：A 核心词汇：contrary/'kontrari/adj.相反的，相对立的；截然不同的：contrary to与…相反 核心知识点： 固定搭配：contrary to(与…相反)，置于句首引导状语。 词性：形容词，可用于系表结构(be contrary to)。 6.真题6 The passengers hurried to get the plane before it took off. A.aboard B.meanwhile C.violently 答案：A 核心词汇：aboard/'b3 d/prep.&av.在（车、船、飞机等）上，上（车、船、飞机等） 核心知识点： 词性：介词/副词，此处表示“登上（飞机）”。 搭配：get aboard(上船/飞机/车)：go aboard(登船/飞机/车)。 7.真题7 The storm hit the coastal area causing serious damage to houses. A.violently B.meanwhile C.contrary 答案：A 核心词汇：violently/vaalntli/av.猛烈地，厉害地：强烈地，激烈地；凶狠地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，修饰动词hit,由形容词violent加后缀-y构成。 搭配：hit violently(猛烈撞击)；shake violently(剧烈摇晃)。 8.真题8 3 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 During the heavy rain,we heard thunder and saw lightning flash. A.thunder B.freeze C.dive 答案：A 核心词汇：thunder/0ndar)wi.轰隆地响；打雷；n.雷，雷声 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处作动词表示“打雷”。 搭配：thunder loudly(雷声大作)：a clap of thunder(一声雷响)。 9.真题9 The ship began to after hitting an iceberg,and the crew tried to escape. A.sink B.bleed C.shift 答案：A 核心词汇：sink/skvi.&t.(sank,sunk下沉，沉没：坐下；降低 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词/及物动词，过去式sank,过去分词sunk。 搭配：sink into the sea(沉入大海)：sink down(坐下，倒下)。 10.真题10 We visited the war to remember the soldiers who lost their lives. A.memorial B.navy C.infamy 答案：A 核心词汇：memorial /ma'm3rial/n.纪念碑（或像等）：纪念物 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常与介词to搭配。 搭配：war memorial(战争纪念碑)：memorial to sb.(纪念某人的物品/建筑)。 11.真题11 Farmers in this area have improved their of rice by using new technology. A.output B.cloth C.cottage 答案：A 核心词汇：output/'autput/n.产量，输出量 核心知识点： 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：不可数名词，侧重“生产产量”。 搭配：rice output(水稻产量)；increase output(提高产量)。 12.真题12 The company decided to its focus from traditional products to online services. A.shift B.pray C.plot 答案：A 核心词汇：shift /fft/n.改变，转移：轮班；vi.&t.(使)移动，（使）转移：改变 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处表示“转移（焦点）”。 搭配：shift focus(转移焦点)：shift to(转向)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The old books are placed on the top of the bookshelf. A.shelf B.format C.phrase 2.The government plans to new policies to reduce air pollution. A.adopt B.pack C.drag with her sister,she is more outgoing and energetic A.Comparison B.Chaos C.Episode 4.Don't forget to your umbrella before going out in case it rains. A.pack B.bleed C.hatch to what he said,the actual result was quite different. 高中译林版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 A.Contrary B.Uniform C.Exceptional 6.All passengers must get the train before it departs from the station. A.aboard B.meanwhile C.violently 7.The earthquake shook the building_ making people feel scared. A.violently B.meanwhile C.contrary 8.We could hear the thunder in the distance during the storm. A.thunder B.freeze C.dive 9.The heavy stones caused the small boat to slowly into the river. A.sink B.bleed C.shift 10.A new war was built in the city center to honor the heroes. A.memorial B.navy C.infamy 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.There are two wooden(shelf)in my study room 2.The company decided (adopt)a new marketing strategy next month 3.n (compare)with last term,her grades have improved a lot. 4.My mother is(pack)my luggage for the summer camp now. 5. (contrary)to popular opinion,he prefers staying at home on weekends. 6.The passengers are waiting to get(aboard)the plane at Gate 5. 7.The wind blew (violent),and many trees were blown down. 6 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 8.It (thunder)loudly when we were walking home yesterday. 9.The Titanic」 (sink)after hitting an iceberg in 1912. 10.This is a (memorial)built to remember those who died in the earthquake. 三、首字母填空 1.You can find the dictionary on the second s of the bookshelf. 2.Our school will a a new teaching system next semester. 3.In c with other cities,our city has a lower cost of living. 4.Please p your books into your schoolbag before leaving the classroom. 5.C to what I thought,the task turned out to be very easy. 6.The passengers hurried to get a the bus before it started moving 7.The storm hit the area v causing many houses to collapse 8.We heardt and saw lightning during the heavy rainstorm. 9.The old ship began to s after it was hit by a big wave. 10.Many people visit the war m on National Day to pay their respects. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last week,we visited the school library.There was a new 1. (shelf)with many new books. Our teacher told us to 2.(adopt)a good reading habit.In 3. (compare)with last year, the number of books has increased a lot.Before leaving,weneeded to 4. (pack)the borrowed books into our bags.5.(contrary)to our usual practice,we were allowed to take five books home this time. On our way back,we saw some passengers getting 6. (aboard)a bus.Suddenly,the wind started blowing 7._ (violent),and it began to rain.We heard 8.(thunder)in the distance. Luckily,we reached home before the storm got worse.My brother is interested in history,so he wants to visit the war 9. (memorial)next weekend.He said he would 10. (shift)his focus from playing games to reading history books. 7 高中译林版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.shelves 2.to adopt 3.comparison 4.packing 5.Contrary 6.aboard 7.violently 8.thundered 9.sank 10.memorial ⅡI首字母填空 1.shelf 2.adopt 3.comparison 4.pack 5.Contrary 6.aboard 7.violently 8. thunder 9.sink 10.memorial V.语篇填空 1.shelf 2.adopt 3.comparison 4.pack 5.Contrary 6.aboard 7.violently 8. thunder 9.memorial 10.shift P