Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（译林版）

高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites 词汇积累与运用 本单元核心词汇 heritage/'heritid3/n.遗产 conflict/kDnflikt//n.冲突，战panel/'penl/n.专家咨询组，讨 aweb:/t.使惊叹，使敬畏；n.斗：矛盾 论小组：嵌板 敬畏，惊叹 civil/'sIwl/adj.国民的：国家的；specialist/'spefolrst/n.专家；专 civilization/,sivalar'zen/n.文民事的 科医生；adj.专业的 明：社会文明 status/'stertas/n.身份，地位；assess/月'ses/t.评估，评定；估 preserve /prI'Z3v/t.维护，保状况 算 护，保存：维持 wear and tear(正常使用造成collapse /ka'laps/vi.倒塌，坍 urgent/'3:d3ant/ad.紧急的，紧的)磨损，损耗 塌：昏倒；n.倒塌 迫的：催促的 internal/n't3nl/adj.内部的：国consultation/konsal'teun/n.咨 wear down(使)磨损，（使）逐渐内的 询，商讨；就诊 磨平 outcome/'aotkAm/n.结果，效suspend/s3'spend/vt.暂停：悬， pyramid/'prramid/n.金字塔 果 挂 ruin /ru:n/t.破坏，毁灭；n.reef /ri:f/n.礁，礁脉 division/dr'vI3/n.分歧；分开， 毁坏；残垣断壁 coral/'kpral//n.珊瑚：adj.珊瑚分隔 incredible/m'kredabl/adj.极好 色的 dam/dem/n.水坝 的，极大的：难以置信的 ecology/i'kold3i/n.生态，生态architect/a:kItekt/.n.建筑师； clay /kle/n.黏土，陶土 学 设计师 sculpture/'skAlptJ()/n.雕像，agenda/A'd3enda/n.计划，方operator/'Dpareita(r)/n.操作人 雕塑品：雕刻术 案：议程表 员，技工：接线员 missile/'misarl/n.导弹 pagoda /p3'gaud/n.佛塔 incident/'insidant/n.事件；冲突 violence/'varalans/n.暴力，暴nail/ner/n.钉子；指甲：t.固 行：狂热 定 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The Great Wall is one of the most famous cultural_ in China. 高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 A.heritage B.pyramid C.reef 答案：A 核心词汇：heritage/'hertid3yn.遗产 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常与cultural搭配表示“文化遗产”。 搭配：cultural heritage(文化遗产)：natural heritage(自然遗产)。 2.真题2 The ancient Egyptians built many along the Nile River. A.pagodas B.pyramids C.dams 答案：B 核心词汇：pyramid/'prramid/n.金字塔 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式pyramids。 文化常识：埃及标志性建筑，用于安葬法老。 3.真题3 It's our duty to the environment for future generations. A.preserve B.ruin C.suspend 答案：A 核心词汇：preserve/pri'z3v/t.维护，保护，保存 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式preservation。 搭配：preserve the environment(保护环境)：preserve cultural relics(保护文物)。 4.真题4 The old temple was in danger of after the heavy rain A.collapse B.conflict C.division 答案：A 核心词汇：collapse /ka'laeps/vi.倒塌，坍塌；n.倒塌 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处of后接名词形式。 2 高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 搭配：the collapse of a building(建筑物倒塌)。 5.真题5 Experts will the damage caused by the storm next week A.assess B.consult C.nail 答案：A 核心词汇：assess/'sest.评估，评定：估算 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式assessment。 搭配：assess the damage(评估损失)：assess the situation(评估形势)。 6.真题6 The between the two countries lasted for several years A.violence B.conflict C.incident 答案：B 核心词汇：conflict/'kpnflikt/n.(军事)冲突，战斗；争论 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处作名词表示“冲突”。 搭配：armed conflict(武装冲突)：resolve a conflict(解决冲突)。 7.真题7 The of the project is better than we expected. A.outcome B.agenda C.status 答案：A 核心词汇：outcome/'atkm/n.结果，效果 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，近义词result。. 搭配：the outcome of sth.(某事的结果)：positive outcome(积极的结果)。 8.真题8 We need to hold a with the specialists to discuss the problem. A.consultation B.panel C.division 3 高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 答案：A 核心词汇：consultation/konsal'teIn/n.咨询，商讨 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式consult。. 搭配：hold a consultation(进行商讨)：in consultation with（与…协商)。 9.真题9 The of the company has improved since the new manager took over. A.status B.wear and tear C.ecology 答案：A 核心词汇：status/'steitas//n.身份，地位；状况 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，此处表示“状况”。 搭配：current status(当前状况)：social status(社会地位)。 10.真题10 The museum has a collection of ancient made of clay. A.sculptures B.missiles C.nails 答案：A 核心词汇：sculpture/'skAlpt/)/n.雕像，雕塑品 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式sculptures。 搭配：stone sculpture(石雕)：clay sculpture(泥塑)。 11.真题11 The government has put environmental protection on the A.agenda B.reef C.dam 答案：A 核心词汇：agenda月'd3enda/n.计划，方案；议程表 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常与on搭配表示“在议程上”。 搭配：on the agenda(在议程上)；action agenda(行动方案)。 12.真题12 4 高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 The of the coral reef is important for marine ecology. A.preservation B.violence C.collapse 答案：A 核心词汇：preservation/preza'veun/n.维护，保护 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式preserve。 搭配：preservation of ecosystems(生态系统保护)：food preservation(食品保存)。 13.真题13 After years of the old bridge finally collapsed. A.wear and tear B.internal C.urgent 答案：A 核心词汇：wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词短语，常作主语或宾语。 搭配：suffer wear and tear(遭受磨损)：due to wear and tear(由于磨损)。 14.真题14 It is to take immediate action to stop the fire from spreading. A.urgent B.incredible C.civil 答案：A 核心词汇：urgent/'3:d3 ont/adj..紧急的，紧迫的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式urgently。. 搭配：urgent action(紧急行动)：an urgent problem(紧迫的问题)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The Great Wall is a famous cultural in China. 高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 A.heritage B.pyramid C.reef 2.Ancient Egyptians built many along the Nile River. A.pagodas B.pyramids C.dams 3.We should the environment for future generations. A.preserve B.ruin C.suspend 4.The old temple is in danger of after the storm. A.collapse B.conflict C.division 5.Experts will the damage caused by the earthquake. A.assess B.consult C.nail 6.The between the two teams lasted for hours. A.violence B.conflict C.incident 7.The of the project was better than expected. A.outcome B.agenda C.status 8.We need to hold a with the experts to solve the problem. A.consultation B.panel C.division 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (preserve)of cultural relics is important for history. 6 高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 2.After years of (wear and tear),the old house needs repair. 3.The government has put environmental protection on the (agenda) 4.We should take」 (urgent)action to help the people in need. 5.The (assess)of the damage will take three days. 6.The (sculpture)in the museum are made of clay. 三、首字母填空 1.The Great Wall is a world-famous cultural h_ 2.Pyramids are the symbol of ancient E civilization 3.It isu to protect the coral reefs immediately. 4.The o of the meeting was a plan to reduce pollution. 5.After the heavy rain,the old bridge is in danger of c 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 The Great Wall.a famous cultural 1. (heritage),attracts millions of visitors.To 2. (preserve)it,experts often 3. (assess)its condition.Once,due to years of 4. (wear and tear),part of it was in danger of 5. (collapse).The government put the repair work on the 6. (agenda)and held a 7. (consultation)with specialists.The 8. (outcome)was a successful repair,ensuring the Wall remains for future generations. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.preservation 2.wear and tear 3.agenda 4.urgent 5.assessment 6.sculptures L.首字母填空 1.heritage 2.Egyptian 3.urgent 4.outcome 5.collapse > 高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 V.语篇填空 1.heritage 2.preserve 3.assess 4.wear andtear 5.collapse 6.agenda 7.consulta- tion 8.outcome 8