Unit 1 Wish you were here二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（译林版）

高中译林版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 1】Vish you were here 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 elegant/'eligant/adj.漂亮雅致ray /rer/n.光线，射线 bunch/bAntf n.串，束；大量 的，精美的：优美的，文雅的 camel/'keml/n.骆驼 fetch /fet∫/t.(去)拿来，（去）请 make one's way to去，前往 chew /tfu:/vi.&t.咀嚼，嚼碎；来 statue/'stet:/n.雕像，雕塑 咬 possession /p3'zen/n.私人物 souvenir/,su:v3'nIar)/n.纪念starve/sta:v/vi.&t.(使)饿死，品，个人财产：具有，拥有 品，纪念物 (使)挨饿 intently /i'tentli/ad.热切地， antique/en'tikn.文物，古董；barbecue/ba:brkju:/n.烤架：户专注地 adj.古老的，古董的 外烧烤 hike /haik/n.远足，徒步旅行； vase/vaz/n.花瓶，装饰瓶 departure/dr'pat(/n.离开，vi.&t.去…远足，做徒步旅行 furniture/'f3nta()/n.家具 启程 awesome/'b:sam/adj.令人惊叹 dune/dju:n/n.沙丘 mud /mAd/n.泥，淤泥 的，使人惊惧的；很好的 goat/gat/n.山羊 border/'b:a/n.国界，边界；liquid /'likwId/adj.液体的，液 fragile/'fred3a/adj.脆弱的； vi.&t.(与…)接壤 态的；n.液体 易碎的 parking/'pakn.停车；停车Arctic/'aktk/adj.北极的：n. resolution/.Iez3'lu:j/n.决心，位 (the Arctic)北极，北极地区 决定；决议；解决 hut /hAt/n.(简陋的)小屋，棚屋fox /fpks/n.狐狸；狡猾的人 grain/grem/n.细粒，颗粒；谷brick /brik/n.砖块；积木 polar'paul(r)/adj.极地的；完 物 dot/dot/t.遍布：使布满，点全相反的 beat down(阳光)强烈照射，曝缀；加点：n.点 delicacy/'delikasi/n.佳肴：谨 晒 fna即fiep/vi.&t.拍打，摆动；慎：敏感 contrast/'kpntra:stvi.形成对振（翅） lamb1em/n.羊羔肉；羔羊 比：t.对比，对照：/'kpntra:st/ham /haem/n.火腿，火腿肉 n.差异，差别：对照物 sausage/'SDsId3/n.香肠，腊肠 直击真题高效讲 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 真题解析 1.真题1 She wore an dress to the party,attracting everyone's attention. A.elegant B.fragile C.awesome 答案：A 核心词汇：elegant/eligant/adj.漂亮雅致的，精美的：优美的，文雅的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰名词如dress,,behavior等 近义词：graceful(优雅的)，反义词：clumsy(笨拙的)。 2.真题2 We need to some chairs from the next room for the meeting. A.fetch B.chew C.starve 答案：A 核心词汇：fetch/fet/t.(去)拿来，（去）请来 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，强调“去取并带回”的动作。 搭配：fetch sth.for sb.(为某人去取某物)。 3.真题3 The between the two paintings is obviousone is bright and the other is dark. A.contrast B.resolution C.departure 答案：A 核心词汇：contrast/'kDntra:st/n.差异，差别；对照物 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作名词时常用搭配“the contrast between.and.”(…与…之间的对比)。 动词用法：contrast A with B(将A与B对比)。 4.真题4 After the long journey,they were so hungry that they felt like they could A.starve B.chew C.beat 答案：A 2 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：starve/stav/vi.&t.(使)饿死，（使）挨饿 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词或及物动词，常用搭配“starve to death”(饿死)。 短语：feel starved(感到饥饿)。 5.真题5 My grandparents live in a small in the countryside,surrounded by trees. A.hut B.brick C.dune 答案：A 核心词汇：hut /hAt/n.(简陋的)小屋，棚屋 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指结构简单的小型住所。 同类词：cottage(小屋)，cabin(小木屋)。 6.真题6 The children are planning a in the mountains this weekend A.hike B.barbecue C.parking 答案：A 核心词汇：hike /hark/n.远足，徒步旅行 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作动词时意为“远足，徒步旅行”。 搭配：go for a hike(去远足)：hike in the mountains(在山里徒步)。 7.真题7 The country has a with its neighboring countries,which helps promote trade. A.border B.mud C.possession 答案：A 核心词汇：border/'b3:d)/n.国界，边界 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作动词时意为“（与…）接壤”。 搭配：cross the border(越过边界)：border on sth.(与某物接壤)。 8.真题8 She kept the old necklace as a ofher trip to Paris. 3 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 A.souvenir B.antique C.vase 答案：A 核心词汇：souvenir/,su:va'nIa(r)/n.纪念品，纪念物 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，通常指旅行或特殊事件后保留的物品。 搭配：buy a souvenir（买纪念品)：a souvenir shop(纪念品商店)。 9.真题9 The desert is covered with and the wind blows them into different shapes. A.dunes B.bricks C.dots 答案：A 核心词汇：dne/djun/n.沙丘 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常用复数形式dunes。 搭配：sand dunes(沙丘)。 10.真题10 Be careful with that vase-it's over 200 years old and very valuable. A.fragile B.liquid C.polar 答案：A 核心词汇：fragile/'fred3ar/adj.脆弱的：易碎的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰易损坏的物品。 近义词：delicate(易碎的)，反义词：strong(坚固的)。 11.真题11 We made a to study hard and improve our English this term. A.resolution B.possession C.bunch 答案：A 核心词汇：resolution/rez3lu:n/n.决心，决定；决议：解决 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常与make搭配“make a resolution”(下定决心)。 4 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 动词形式：resolve(决心，解决)。 12.真题12 The sky was with stars on a clear night,looking extremely beautiful. A.dotted B.flapped C.fetched 答案：A 核心词汇：dot/dot/t.遍布：使布满，点缀 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时常用搭配“be dotted with”（点缀着…)。 名词含义：点，小圆点。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The little girl picked a beautiful flower and wore it on her dress. A.elegant B.fragile C.awesome 2.Could you please me a glass of water from the kitchen? A.fetch B.chew C.starve 3.The between day and night in the desert is very sharp A.contrast B.resolution C.departure 4.After skipping breakfast,she so much that she couldn't concentrate in class. A.starved B.chewed C.beat 5.We plan to build a small wooden in the backyard for storing tools. A.hut 5 高中译林版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.brick C.dune 6.My parents often go for a along the river path every weekend. A.hike B.barbecue C.parking 7.The two countries agreed to open a new crossing to facilitate trade A.border B.mud C.possession 8.He bought a hand-painted fan as a during his trip to Japan A.souvenir B.antique C.vase 9.The wind shaped the into a crescent moon in the desert. A.dunes B.bricks C.dots 10.Handle the ancient scroll carefully-it's and easily torn A.fragile B.liquid C.polar 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She decorated the room with (elegant)designed lanterns for the festival. 2.My brother often (fetch)books from the library for me. 3.The (contrast)colors of the painting make it stand out. 4.The poor dog was left alone and almost (starve)to death. 5.We spent the night in a mountain (hut)during the hiking trip. 6.They decided to(hike)to the mountain top to watch the sunrise. 7.The soldiers guarded the (border)day and night to protect the country. 8.She kept the ticket stub as a (souvenir)of her first concert. 6 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 三、首字母填空 1.The bride looked stunning in her e wedding dress. 2.Don't forget to f your umbrella before leaving the office. 3.The c between the two cultures became clear during the exchange program 4.After the long drought,the villagers were s and needed food aid. 5.A smallh was built by the lake for fishermen to rest. 6.We are going on ahthis Saturday to enjoy the autumn scenery. 7.The river forms a natural b between the two villages. 8.Tourists usually buy sto remember their trips to foreign countries. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last summer,I went on a trip to a desert area.The guide told us that the desert was covered with 1. (dune),which changed shapes every day due to the wind.We stayed in a simple 2. (hut)made of wood and cloth.On the second day,we planned a 3.(hike)to a nearby oasis. During the walk,I felt so thirsty that I almost 4.(starve).Luckily,my friend helped me 5. (fetch)water from a stream. In the evening,we sat outside and watched the sky 6.(dot)with stars.The guide pointed out the 7. (contrast)between the bright stars and the dark desert.Before leaving,I bought a small camel-shaped 8. (souvenir)to remind me of this special trip.I also made a 9. (resolution)to learn more about desert ecosystems. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A 工.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.elegantly 2.fetches 3.contrasting 4.starved 5.hut 6.hike 7.border 8 souvenir > 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 I首字母填空 1.elegant 2.fetch 3.contrast 4.starving 5.hut 6.hike 7.border 8.souvenirs V,语篇填空 1.dunes 2.hut 3.hike 4.starved 5.fetch 6.dotted 7.contrast 8.souvenir 9 resolution 8