内容正文:
高中必修第三册译林版
【真题精讲】F版词汇真题精讲
真题专练
【Unit3】The world online
核心词汇与真题精讲
本单元核心词汇
percentage /ps'sentid3/n.百分
battery/'btri,'baetari/n.电池
reveal/r'vil/t.展示,显出:揭
率,百分比;提成
quit/kwit/vt.&vi.停止,戒掉;示
entertainment/,enta'temnmant/n.离开
appreciate'pri:fient/t.欣赏,
娱乐活动:招待,娱乐
shoot past飞驰而过
赏识:感谢
mobile/'maubarl/adj.可移动的;knock sb off one's feet撞倒某人wide-ranging/.wad'temd3
n.手机
scary/'skeari/adj.恐怖的,吓人adj.覆盖面广的
device /di'vais/n.设备,仪器
的
opera/'Dpra/n.歌剧:歌剧院
addict/edkt/n.对…入迷的人;somehow/'snha/adv.不知怎badminton/'bedmmntan/n.羽毛
瘾君子
么地:以某种方式
球运动
be glued to sth全神贯注看着某be lost in全神贯注,沉浸于
cut back on减少,削减
物
journal/'d33nl/n.日记:报纸,
Wi-Fi/'wafa/n.无线网络
杂志
直击真题高效讲
真题解析
1.真题1
-What's the
of students who use mobile phones in your class?
一About90 percent..
A.percentage
B.entertainment
C.device
答案:A
核心词汇:percentage/p3'sentid3/n.百分率,百分比:提成
核心知识点:
词性:可数名词,常与定冠词the连用,搭配'the percentage of..”(…的百分比)。
近义词:percent(百分数,通常直接跟数字,如90 percent)。
2.真题2
高中必修第三册译林版
【真题精讲】
F版词汇真题精讲
Nowadays,people spend more time on
like watching movies or playing games.
A.battery
B.entertainment
C.journal
答案:B
核心词汇:entertainment/,enta'teinmant/n.娱乐活动:招待,娱乐
核心知识点:
词性:不可数名词,常指休闲消遣类活动,搭配”outdoor entertainment''(户外娱乐)、”provide
entertainment”(提供娱乐)。
3.真题3
My father bought a new
phone last week,and it has a big screen
A.mobile
B.scary
C.wide-ranging
答案:A
核心词汇:mobile'maba/ad.可移动的,非固定的;n.手机
核心知识点:
词性:形容词或名词,作名词时等同于”mobile phone'”,口语中常用'mobile”指代手机。
4.真题4
This new electronic
can help us take photos and connect to the Internet.
A.addict
B.device
C.opera
答案:B
核心词汇:device/d'vais/n.设备,仪器:手段,技巧
核心知识点:
词性:可数名词,指电子或机械类工具,如”smart device'”(智能设备)、”electronic device'”(电
子设备)。
5.真题5
Tom is a basketball
-he plays it for three hours every day.
A.addict
B.battery
C.badminton
答案:A
核心词汇:addict/edkt/n.对…入迷的人;瘾君子
核心知识点:
词性:可数名词,搭配”a..addict”(…迷),如a book addict”(书迷),注意与动词”addict
2
高中必修第三册译林版
【真题精讲】
F版词汇真题精讲
(使上瘾)区分。
6.真题6
Many students are
their phones during breaks,ignoring the people around them
A.lost in
B.glued to
C.cut back on
答案:B
核心词汇:be glued to sth全神贯注看着某物,离某物很近
核心知识点:
固定搭配:强调注意力高度集中于某物,尤指屏幕类事物,如be glued to the TV'(盯着电视
看)。
7.真题7
You need to charge the
of your laptop before the meeting,or it will shut down.
A.Wi-Fi
B.battery
C.journal
答案:B
核心词汇:battery/'ri;'baetari/n.电池
核心知识点:
词性:可数名词,搭配”charge the battery'(给电池充电)、'low battery'(电量低)。
8.真题8
It's hard to
smoking,but it's good for your health
A.quit
B.reveal
C.appreciate
答案:A
核心词汇:quit/kwIt/t.&i.(quit,quit;quitted,.quitted停止,戒掉;离开
核心知识点:
词性:及物或不及物动词,搭配”quit doing sth'”(停止做某事),如quit smoking”(戒烟入”quit
wok”(辞职)。
9.真题9
The car
the stop sign and almost hit a cyclist
A.shot past
B.knocked off
C.cut back on
答案:A
3
高中必修第三册译林版
【真题精讲】
F版词汇真题精讲
核心词汇:shoot past飞驰而过
核心知识点:
动词短语:强调快速、突然地从旁边经过,过去式”shot past'”,如”A deer shot past us.”(一只
鹿从我们身边飞驰而过)。
10.真题10
The dark forest at night looks
so I don't dare to walk through it alone.
A.scary
B.mobile
C.wide-ranging
答案:A
核心词汇:scary/'skeari/adj.恐怖的,吓人的
核心知识点:
词性:形容词,常修饰事物,描述令人害怕的特征,近义词'frightening”,反义词'safe”。
11.真题11
She
finished the project on time,even though she was very busy.
A.somehow
B.widely
C.specially
答案:A
核心词汇:somehow/'smha/adv.不知怎么地:以某种方式
核心知识点:
词性:副词,常位于句首或句中,用于描述未明确说明的方式或原因,如'Somehow,I found
my lost key..”(不知怎么地,我找到了丢失的钥匙)。
12.真题12
He
his diary and wrote down his feelings about the trip.
A.opened
B.revealed
C.quit
答案:A
核心词汇:journal/'d33n/n.日记:报纸,杂志
核心知识点:
词性:可数名词,指个人记录日常的本子,等同于”diay',搭配keep a journa'(写日记)、
'personal journal''(个人日记)。
13.真题13
The survey
that most students prefer online learning to traditional classes.
A.revealed
4
高中必修第三册译林版
【真题精讲】
F版词汇真题精讲
B.appreciated
C.lost in
答案:A
核心词汇:reveal/rI'vi:/t.展示,显出:揭示,透露
核心知识点:
词性:及物动词,后接宾语从句或名词,指公开或揭露之前未知的信息,如'reveal a secret'
(揭露秘密)。
14.真题14
We should
the beauty of nature instead of destroying it.
A.appreciate
B.quit
C.shoot
答案:A
核心词汇:appreciatepriet/t.欣赏,赏识;感谢
核心知识点:
词性:及物动词,搭配”appreciate sth”(欣赏某物)、”appreciate sb's help”(感谢某人的帮助),
后接动名词作宾语,如”appreciate doing sth”(感激做某事)。
真题精准训练
实战演练
一、
单项选择
1.What's the
of students who pass the exam?About 85 percent
A.percentage
B.entertainment
C.device
2.People often watch movies or play games for
in their free time.
A.battery
B.entertainment
C.journal
3.My mother bought a new
phone with a good camera last month.
A.mobile
B.scary
C.wide-ranging
高中必修第三册译林版
【真题精讲】
F版词汇真题精讲
4.This electronic
can be used to make calls and send messages.
A.addict
B.device
C.opera
5.John is a book
he reads novels every night before bed.
A.addict
B.battery
C.badminton
6.Many kids are
their tablets during weekends,forgetting to do homework.
A.lost in
B.glued to
C.cut back on
7.You should charge the
of your phone before going out,or it may turn off.
A.Wi-Fi
B.battery
C.journal
8.It's not easy to
drinking coffee,but he managed to do it.
A.quit
B.reveal
C.appreciate
9.The bus
the bus stop and didn't pick up the waiting passengers.
A.shot past
B.knocked off
C.cut back on
10.The horror movie was so
that I couldn't sleep well last night.
A.scary
B.mobile
C.wide-ranging
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The
(percent)of students who like sports in our class is 70%.
2.She found great
(entertain)in listening to music when she was sad.
3.My father's old
(mobile)can't connect to the Internet anymore.
4.This new electronic
(device)is very popular among young people.
6
高中必修第三册译林版
【真题精讲】
F版词汇真题精讲
5.He is a football
(addict)and never misses any important matches.
6.The survey
(reveal)that most people prefer to travel by plane.
7.We should learn to
(appreciate)the small happiness in our daily life.
8.She
(somehow)managed to finish all the work before the deadline.
三、首字母填空
1.The pof girls in this class is 52%,which is higher than boys.
2.We need to charge the bof the laptop,or it will shut down soon.
3.He is g to his phone and checks it every five minutes.
4.The dark cave looks s,so no one dares to go inside.
5.My sister keeps a jto write down her daily experiences.
6.This electronic d can take photos and record videos
7.It's hard to q_
smoking,but it's good for health.
8.The surveyr_
that many students have difficulty sleeping well.
四、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
Nowadays,more and more people are using electronic 1.
(device)like smartphones and tablets.
A survey 2.
(reveal)that the 3.(percent)of teenagers who own a mobile phone is over
95%.Many students are 4.(glue)to their phones during class breaks,which affects their
communication with others.Some even become phone 5.(addict),spending hours playing
games or chatting online.
Parents and teachers are worried about this.They suggest that students should 6.
(quit)using
phones too much and 7.(appreciate)the beauty of real life.8.(Somehow),it's not easy
for teenagers to cut back on phone use.Maybe schools can organize more outdoor 9.
(enter-
tain)activities to attract their attention.Remember,the phone is just a useful 10.
(device),not
the whole life.
参考答案
7
高中必修第三册译林版
【真题精讲】
F版词汇真题精讲
I.单项选择
1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9.A10.A
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.percentage 2.entertainment 3.mobile 4.device 5.addict 6.revealed 7.appreciate
8.somehow
I首字母填空
1.percentage 2.battery 3.glued 4.scary 5.journal 6.device 7.quit 8.revealed
V.语篇填空
1.devices 2.revealed 3.percentage 4.glued 5.addicts 6.quit 7.appreciate
8
Somehow
9.entertainment 10.device
8