Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（译林版）

高中必修第三册译林版 【Unit4】 Scientists who changed the world 词汇精讲 【Unit4】Scientists who changed the world 核心词汇与真题训练 本单元核心词汇 bomb/bom/n.炸弹；核武器；t.否认，否定 许可证 轰炸 intellectual mnta'lektfual/adj.responsibility /rI,sponsa'bilati/n. evil/ivln.罪恶，恶行：害处，力的：有才智的，智力发达的：责任，负责：职责，义务 坏处：adj.恶毒的：有害的：恶n.知识分子，脑力劳动者 declare/dr'klea(r)/t.表明，宣 魔的 mystery/mIstri/n.神秘；神秘称；公布，宣布：申报 involve/m'vDIv/vt.包含，牵涉，的人（或事物），悬疑作品 nationality /naefs'naelati/n. 影响：（使）参加 let sb down使某人失望 籍：民族 scientific/,saien'tfik/adj.科学ignorance/'Ignarans/h.无知 put forward提出，提议，建议 的，关于科学的；细致严谨的asto关于，至于 evolution/i:va'lu:n/n.进化，演 credit/kredit/n.赞扬，认可；信take it for granted/'gra:ntid/想变，发展 用：t存入金额：把…归于当然地认为，认为…是理所当publish /'pAblif/vt.出版，发行： moral/mpral/adj.道德的：道义然 发表：公布 上的；品行端正的：n.品行，道freedom/'fi:damn.自由 marriage/maerd3/h.结婚，婚 德；寓意 authority:prati/n.权威，权姻：已婚状态 apply /a'plar/vt.&vi.应用：申力：官方 请：涂：有关 permit/p3'mt/t.&vi.允许，准 negate /nr'gett.取消，使无效；许，许可；使有可能：p3mtn. 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 It is our_to protect the environment for future generations. A.responsibility B.freedom C.authority 答案：A 核心词汇：responsibility,sponsa'brlati//n.责任，负责；职责，义务 高中必修第三册译林版 【Unit4】 Scientists who changed the world 核心知识点： 词性：名词，形容词形式responsible。 搭配：one's responsibility(某人的责任)：take responsibility for（对…负责)。 2.真题2 The government hasnew rules to reduce air pollution in the city. A.published B.declared C.applied 答案：A 核心词汇：publish/'pAblif/v.出版，发行：发表；公布 核心知识点： 搭配：publish rules(公布规定)：publish a book(出版书籍)。 词性：及物动词，名词形式publication。 3.真题3 Students shouldscientific methods to solve practical problems in experiments. A.apply B.involve C.negate 答案：A 核心词汇：apply /a'pla/vt.&vi.应用；申请；涂；有关 核心知识点： 固定搭配：pply.to.(把…应用于…)片apply for(申请)。 词性：动词，名词形式application。 4.真题4 Theof human beings is a hot topic in biology class. A.evolution B.mystery C.marriage 答案：A 核心词汇：evolution/i:va'lu:fnm.进化，演变，发展 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式evolve。 搭配：theory of evolution(进化论)。 5.真题5 Parents should not-that their children will always follow their advice. A.take it for granted 高中必修第三册译林版 【Unit4】 Scientists who changed the world B.let sb down C.put forward 答案：A 核心词汇：take it for granted/'grantid/想当然地认为，认为…是理所当然 核心知识点： 固定搭配：take it for granted that.(想当然地认为…)。 用法：it为形式宾语，真正宾语是that从句。 6.真题6 The scientist spent years doingresearch to find a cure for the disease A.scientific B.moral C.intellectual 答案：A 核心词汇：scientific/,saran'tfik/ad.科学的，关于科学的：细致严谨的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式science。. 搭配：scientific research(科学研究)：scientific method(科学方法)。 7.真题7 You need toyour nationality when filling in the application form A.declare B.permit C.credit 答案：A 核心词汇：declare/dr'klea)/t.表明，宣称；公布，宣布：申报 核心知识点： 搭配：declare sth.（申报某物)；declare war(宣战)。 词性：及物动词，名词形式declaration。 8.真题8 Teachers often_questions to encourage students to think independently. A.put forward B.take it for granted C.let sb down 答案：A 核心词汇：put forward提出，提议，建议 核心知识点： 固定搭配：put forward a question(提出问题)：put forward a plan(提出计划)。 用法：及物动词短语，宾语通常为proposal,idea,question等。 3 高中必修第三册译林版 【Unit4】 Scientists who changed the world 9.真题9 As a citizen,we should respect theand follow the law A.authority B.freedom C.ignorance 答案：A 核心词汇：authority:'prati/n.权威，权力；官方 核心知识点： 词性：名词，复数形式authorities(当局)。 搭配：respected authority（受尊敬的权威)：local authority(地方当局)。 10.真题10 The of this story is that honesty is the best policy. A.moral B.mystery C.credit 答案：A 核心词汇：moral'mpral/adj.道德的；道义上的：品行端正的：n.品行，道德：寓意 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，作名词时意为“寓意”。 搭配：he moral of the story(故事的寓意)：moral values(道德价值观)。 11.真题11 The project will-all members of the team working together for three months. A.involve B.negate C.apply 答案：A 核心词汇：involve/m'vDlv/vt.包含，牵涉，影响：（使）参加 核心知识点： 固定搭配：involve sb.in doing sth.(使某人参与做某事)：involve doing sth.(需要做某事)。 词性：及物动词，名词形式involvement。 12.真题12 She was filled with_when she realized she had made a mistake in the report. A.ignorance B.credit C.freedom 答案：A 核心词汇：ignorance/'1gnar3nsh.无知 4 高中必修第三册译林版 【Unit4】 Scientists who changed the world 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式ignorant。. 搭配：out of ignorance(出于无知)；ignorance of sth.(对某事的无知)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.It is every citizen's-to obey the law and protect public order. A.responsibility B.freedom C.authority 2.The local government plans to new policies to support small businesses next month. A.publish B.declare C.apply 3.You canthis method to solve similar problems in your daily life. A.apply B.involve C.negate 4.The theory of_explains how species change over time. A.evolution B.mystery C.marriage 5.Don't that others will always help you;you should learn to be independent. A.take it for granted B.let sb down C.put forward 6.The research team used-methods to collect and analyze data. A.scientific B.moral C.intellectual 7.You mustyour income when filling out the tax form A.declare 高中必修第三册译林版 【Unit4】 Scientists who changed the world B.permit C.credit 8.The teacher asked us to_three questions about the reading passage. A.put forward B.take it for granted C.let sb down 9.The of the school has the power to make important decisions. A.authority B.freedom C.ignorance 10.Theof the fable is that kindness is rewarded. A.moral B.mystery C.credit 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He has a strong sense of(responsible)towards his family. 2.The(publish)of her new book will be next spring. 3.The(apply)of new technology has improved production efficiency. 4.Darwin's theory of(evolve)changed people's understanding of life 5.After years of hard work,he finally made a great(scientific)discovery. 6.The-(declare)of war shocked the whole world. 7.The team leader's(authority)was respected by all members. 8.The story teaches us an important_(moral)about honesty 9.The project requires the_(involve)of all department members. 10.His_(ignore)of the traffic rules led to the accident. 三、首字母填空 1.We should take r for protecting the environment around us. 2.The government p_a new law to ban smoking in public places. 6 高中必修第三册译林版 【Unit4】 Scientists who changed the world 3.It's important to awhat you learn in class to real-life situations. 4.The eof computers has greatly changed our daily life. 5.Don't take it for g that your parents will support you forever. 6.S_research requires careful observation and experimentation. 7.You must dall your belongings when going through customs. 8.The teacher encouraged us to pforward our own ideas in the discussion. 9.The local a is responsible for maintaining public order. 10.The mof the story is that we should always tell the truth 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 As a student,it is our 1.(responsible)to study hard and develop good habits.We should 2. -(apply)scientific methods to our learning,such as making plans and taking notes.Teachers of- ten 3.-(put forward)questions to help us think deeply,and we should not 4.(take it for granted) that we can learn everything easily. In biology class,we learn about the 5.(evolve)of living things,which shows how life changes over time.When doing experiments,we need to follow 6.(scientific)steps to get accurate results. It is also important to respect the 7.(authority)of teachers and follow school rules. Sometimes,we may make mistakes out of 8.(ignore),but we should learn from them.Remember, the 9.-(moral)of learning is to keep trying and never give up.By doing so,we will 10.(involve) ourselves in the process of growth and achieve our goals. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.responsibility 2.publication 3.application 4.evolution 5.scientific 6.declaration 7.authority 8.moral 9.involvement 10.ignorance I.首字母填空 1.responsibility 2.published 3.apply 4.evolution 5.granted 高中必修第三册译林版 【Unit4】 Scientists who changed the world 6.Scientific 7.declare 8.put 9.authority 10.moral V.语篇填空 1.responsibility 2.apply 3.put forward 4.take it for granted 5.evolution 6.scientific 7.authority 8.ignorance 9.moral 10.involve P