Unit 2 Natural disasters三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（译林版）

高中必修第三册译林版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 真题专练 【Unit2】Natural disasters 核心词汇与真题训练 单元核心词汇 destination/,destI'neun/n.目的色的 far and wide到处，各处 地，终点 dawm/dbn/n.黎明，破晓：vi.pattern /'paetn/n.图案，花样； bar /ba:r)/n.酒吧；小馆子；吧开始 模式 台：条，块；栏杆；障碍：t.封；volcano /vDl'kena/n.火山 column/'kolm/n.柱，圆柱；栏； 阻挡：阻止 take the form of呈现.的形状：队 import/'mp3t/n.进口产品；采取.的形式 rescue/reskju:/n.&t.救援， /m'p3t/t.进口，引进 runk /trAnk/n.树干 营救 export/'eksp3t/n.出口产品；unbearable/n'bear3bl/adj.难sharp /fa:p/adj.灵敏的；锋利 /k'sp3t/t.出口，输出 耐的，无法忍受的 的：急剧的 port /p:t/n.港口，避风港：港break out突然开始，爆发 locate /lau'ket/t.找出准确位 口城市 beyond /br'jond/adv..在更远处；置；安置 cloud-capped/'klaod kaept/adj.prep.超出 retire /rI'taIa(r)/vi.&vt.退休， 高耸入云的 distance/'distans/n.遥远，久退职 ashy/'ei/adj.覆盖着灰的；灰远；距离 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 We need to find a safe before the storm hits. A.destination B.bar C.port 答案：A 核心词汇：destination/,destI'nen/n.目的地，终点 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式destinations。 搭配：reach the destination(到达目的地)：safe destination(安全的目的地)。 高中必修第三册译林版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 2.真题2 The government decided to more foreign cars to meet the market demand. A.import B.export C.port 答案：A 核心词汇：import/'mpt/n.进口产品；/m'p3t/vt.进口，引进 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，反义词export(出口)。 搭配：import goods(进口商品)：import from.(从…进口)。 3.真题3 A violent earthquake in the area last night,causing many injuries. A.broke out B.took the form of C.far and wide 答案：A 核心词汇：break out突然开始，爆发 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语，无被动语态。 搭配：break out+灾难(earthquake/fire/war等)，表示“（灾难）突然爆发”。 4.真题4 The rescue team tried their best to the trapped miners in the mine. A.rescue B.locate C.retire 答案：A 核心词汇：rescue./'reskju:/n.&t.救援，营救，抢救 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词/名词。 搭配：rescue sb.from.(从…营救某人)；carry out a rescue(实施救援)。 5.真题5 Can you the nearest hospital on this map? A.locate B.rescue C.import 答案：A 核心词汇：locate1ao'ket/t.找出…的准确位置：把…安置在（或建造于） 高中必修第三册译林版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式location。 搭配：locate sth.on the map(在地图上找出某物的位置)：be located in(位于)。 6.真题6 My grandfather plans to next year after working for 40 years. A.retire B.rescue C.locate 答案：A 核心词汇：retire/r'taIa(r)/i.&t.退休，退职 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词/及物动词，名词形式retirement。 搭配：retire from work(从工作岗位退休)：retire at the age of60(60岁退休)。 7.真题7 The between the two cities is about 500 kilometers A.distance B.pattern C.column 答案：A 核心词汇：distance/distans/n.遥远，久远；距离：差异；疏远 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（表示“距离”时），也可作可数名词（表示“差异”时）。 搭配：the distance between..(…之间的距离)：in the distance(在远处)。 8.真题8 The police searched」 for the missing child,but found nothing. A.far and wide B.take the form of C.break out 答案：A 核心词汇：far and wide到处，各处 核心知识点： 词性：副词短语，在句中作状语。 搭配：search far and wide(到处搜寻)；be known far and wide(闻名遐迩)。 9.真题9 The artist created a beautiful with colorful flowers on the wall. A.pattern 3 高中必修第三册译林版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 B.column C.trunk 答案：A 核心词汇：pattern/'petn/n.图案，花样：模式；范例；模型 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式patterns。 搭配：flower pattern(花卉图案)：follow the pattern(遵循模式)。 10.真题10 The old man can't see clearly without his glasses because his eyesight is not A.sharp B.ashy C.unbearable 答案：A 核心词汇：shap小ap/adj.灵敏的：锋利的：急剧的：明显的；尖锐的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式sharply。 搭配：sharp eyesight(敏锐的视力)：sharp knife(锋利的刀)：sharp turn(急转弯)。 11.真题11 The pain in her stomach was so she had to go to the hospital immediately A.unbearable B.sharp C.ashy 答案：A 核心词汇：unbearable/n'bearabl/adj.难耐的，无法忍受的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由bear(忍受)+否定前缀un-+形容词后缀-able构成。 搭配：unbearable pain(无法忍受的疼痛)：unbearable heat(酷热难耐)。 12.真题12 The tree's was so thick that two people couldn't hug it. A.trunk B.column C.pattern 答案：A 核心词汇：trunk /trank/n.树干 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式trunks。 搭配：tree trunk(树干)：elephant's trunk(大象的鼻子)。 4 高中必修第三册译林版 【真题精讲】F版词汇与真题训练 真题精准训练 实战演练 、 单项选择 1.We should reach the before sunset to avoid getting lost in the dark. A.destination B.bar C.port 2.The company plans to advanced technology from foreign countries to improve production. A.import B.export C.port 3.A big fire in the factory last night,but no one was injured. A.broke out B.took the form of C.far and wide 4.The firefighters tried their best tothe people trapped in the burning building. A.rescue B.locate C.retire 5.Can you help me my lost keys with this metal detector? A.locate B.rescue C.import 6.My parents will when they turn 60 and move to the countryside. A.retire B.rescue C.locate 7.The between our school and the park is about 2 kilometers,so we can walk there A.distance B.pattern C.column 8.The volunteers searched for the missing hiker in the mountain A.far and wide 5 高中必修第三册译林版 【真题精讲】F版词汇与真题训练 B.take the form of C.break out 9.The designer drew a beautiful of stars on the T-shirt. A.pattern B.column C.trunk 10.The cat has eyes and can see clearly even in the dark. A.sharp B.ashy C.unbearable 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He finally arrived at his (destination)after a long journey. 2.This country mainly (import)oil from the Middle East. 3.The war (break out)in 1939 and lasted for six years. 4.The (rescue)of the sailors took three days 5.They spent hours trying to(locate)the hidden treasure. 6.My uncle's_(retire)party will be held next weekend. 7.What's the (distant)between Beijing and Shanghai? 8.The news spread (far and wide)in the small town. 9.She likes to wear clothes with flower(pattern). 10.The (sharply)increase in prices made many people worried. 三、首字母填空 1.The ship will arrive at the safe pbefore the storm comes. 2.We need to i more fruits from other countries to meet the market need. 3.A terrible earthquake b out in that area last year. 4.The police are trying to r the hostages from the criminals. 5.Can you I the post office on this map for me? 6 高中必修第三册译林版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 6.My grandfather r last year and now he enjoys gardening. 7.The d between the two villages is about 10 miles. 8.They searched f and wide but still couldn't find the lost child. 9.The artist used a special pto decorate the wall. 10.The old man's eyesight is not s enough to read small words. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last summer,a strong typhoon hit our city.Before it arrived,people were busy preparing.They needed to find a safe 1.(destination)to stay.The government advised everyone not to go out. During the typhoon,a big fire 2.(break out)in a store,but the firefighters quickly arrived to 3. (rescue)the people inside.After the typhoon,the city was in a mess.The police and volunteers searched 4.(far and wide)to help those in need.They also tried to 5. (locate)the missing people.Some old people,who had 6.(retire),helped cook food for the rescuers.The 7.(distance)between the rescue center and some affected areas was long,but they didn't give up.People worked together with 8.(sharp)minds and kind hearts.Finally, the city returned to normal soon.It was a great 9. (achieve)for everyone. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.destination 2.imports 3.broke out 4.rescue 5.locate 6.retirement 7.distance 8.far and wide 9.patterns 10.sharp I首字母填空 1.port 2.import 3.broke 4.rescue 5.locate 6.retired 7.distance 8.far 9.pattern 10.sharp V.语篇填空 1.destination 2.broke out 3.rescue 4.far and wide 5.locate 6.retired 7.distance 8.sharp 9.achievement >