Unit 2 Understanding each other二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（译林版）

高中译林版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit2词汇精讲 词汇精讲 【Unit2】Understanding each other 高中英语词汇积累与运用 单元核心词汇 correspond/,kDr3'sppnd/vi.类开阔眼界 予考虑：不录用：排斥，排异 似于：相一致，符合：通信 tofu/'teof:/n.豆腐 pessimistic /pesI'mIstik/adj. behave/br'heIv/vi.&t.表现得bacon/'beikan/n.咸猪肉，熏猪 观的，悲观主义的 体，有礼貌：表现 肉 *Germanic /d33:'maenik/adj. tolerate'tolerert/t.容许，允tank /taenk/n.坦克：（贮藏液体耳曼语的：德国的 许：忍受，容忍：能经受 或气体的)罐 linguist/lngwist/n.语言学家： kindergarten/kidaga:tn/n.学golf/gDlf/n.高尔夫球运动 通晓数国语言的人 前班，幼儿园 integrate/'mtigrert/t.&vi.(使)tendency/'tendansi/n.趋势，趋 recite/rI'satt.吟诵：列举 合并：（使加入 向：倾向，偏好 accent/'aeksent;:'eksant/n.口*bilingual/.bar'Imgwal/ad.会skateboard/'skeitb3:d/n.滑板 音，腔调：重音；着重点，强调说两种语言的；用两种语言（写canteen /kaen'ti:n/n.食堂，餐厅 handwriting/'haendrartm/n.手的 sincerely/sn'sIeli/adv.真诚地， 写，书写：笔迹，书法 *kung fu/k'f:/n.功夫 诚实地 fluent /'flu:ant/adj.(尤指外语)oppose /a'pazt.反对，抵制；slip/slp/vi.滑倒；滑落：陷入： 流利的，熟练的 与…对垒 n.差错，纸条，滑倒 cooperate /ka'pareit/t.合作，intervention/.nta'venfn/n.干fence /fens/n.栅栏；篱笆 协作：协助，配合 涉行为，干预 contest/'kpntest/.n.比赛，竞赛； cite /sat/t.提及，列举；引用，pure /pjva(r)/adj.纯净的；完全争夺，竞争；kn'test/t.争取 引述 *tribe/trab/n.部落 赢得：争辩，就…提出异议 broaden one's mind拓展视野，reject/rI'd3ekt/vt.拒绝接受，不 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -How does her experience with what we know from other sources? -It matches almost perfectly. A.correspond 高中译林版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit2词汇精讲 B.behave C.tolerate 答案：A 核心词汇：correspond/kDra'sppnd/vi.类似于；相一致，符合；通信 核心知识点： 固定搭配：correspond with(与·一致)。 词性：不及物动词，常见用法还有correspond to(相当于)、correspond by email(通过邮件通 信)。 2.真题2 Students are expected to politely in the library and not disturb others. A.behave B.recite C.cooperate 答案：A 核心词汇：behave/bI'heIv/vi.&t.表现得体，有礼貌；表现 核心知识点： 搭配：behave politely(举止礼貌)：behave well/badly(表现好/差)。 词性：动词，名词形式为behavior。 3.真题3 Our school canteen offers a variety of dishes,but I can't the spicy food there. A.tolerate B.integrate C.reject 答案：A 核心词汇：tolerate'tolarert/t.容许，允许：忍受，容忍；能经受 核心知识点： 搭配：tolerate sth..(容忍某事)：tolerate doing sth.(容忍做某事)。 近义词：stand,.bear。 4.真题4 The teacher asked Tom to the poem he learned yesterday in front of the class. A.recite B.cite C.oppose 答案：A 核心词汇：recite/r'sat/t.吟诵；列举 核心知识点： 搭配：recite a poem(吟诵诗歌)：recite numbers(列举数字)。 2 高中译林版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit2词汇精讲 词性：及物动词，强调“出声背诵或陈述”。 5.真题5 Where did you learn to speak such English? -I practiced with native speakers every day. A.fluent B.pure C.pessimistic 答案：A 核心词汇：fluent/'flu:ant/adj.(尤指外语)流利的，熟练的 核心知识点： 搭配：fluent English(流利的英语)；be fluent in+语言（精通某语言）。 副词形式：fluently。. 6.真题6 We need to with each other to finish the group project on time A.cooperate B.integrate C.oppose 答案：A 核心词汇：cooperate /kau'ppareit/vi.合作，协作；协助，配合 核心知识点： 固定搭配：cooperate with sb.（与某人合作)：cooperate on sth.(在某事上合作)。 名词形式：cooperation。 7.真题7 The government's in the economic crisis helped stabilize prices. A.intervention B.tendency C.contest 答案：A 核心词汇：intervention/,nte'venn/n.干涉行为，干预 核心知识点： 搭配：government intervention(政府干预)；military intervention(军事干涉)。 词性：不可数名词，动词形式为intervene。 8.真题8 Most linguists agree that there is a for English to borrow words from other languages A.tendency B.intervention 3 高中译林版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit2词汇精讲 C.rejection 答案：A 核心词汇：tendency/'tendansi/n.趋势，趋向：倾向，偏好 核心知识点： 搭配：a tendency to do sth.(做某事的倾向)：a tendency towards sth.(朝某方向的趋势)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式tendencies。 9.真题9 She wrote the letter to express her gratitude to her teachers. A.sincerely B.purely C.pessimistically 答案：A 核心词汇：sincerely/sm'sIali/adv.真诚地，诚实地 核心知识点： 搭配：write sincerely(真诚地写信)：sincerely hope(真诚希望)。 形容词形式：sincere,常见于信件结尾“Sincerely yours”。 10.真题10 -Why did the company his application? -Because he didn't meet the basic requirements. A.reject B.oppose C.tolerate 答案：A 核心词汇：reject'd3ekt/t.拒绝接受，不予考虑：不录用：排斥，排异 核心知识点： 搭配：reject an application(拒绝申请)；reject a proposal(拒绝提议)。 词性：及物动词，名词形式为rejection。 11.真题11 Don'tbe about the future;everything will get better with your efforts. A.pessimistic B.fluent C.bilingual 答案：A 核心词汇：pessimistic/pesr'mIstrk/adj..悲观的，悲观主义的 核心知识点： 搭配：be pessimistic about(对…悲观)。 反义词：optimistic(乐观的)，名词形式pessimism。 4 高中译林版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit2词汇精讲 12.真题12 Many schools now require students to take part in to improve their abilities. A.contests B.tribes C.skateboards 答案：A 核心词汇：contest/'kpntest/n.比赛，竞赛；争夺，竞争 核心知识点： 搭配：speech contest(演讲比赛)：contest for sth.(对某物的争夺)。 词性：可数名词，动词形式为contest/kan'test/(争辩：争取)。 13.真题13 can speak at least two languages fluently and understand their cultures. A.linguist B.pessimist C.Germanic 答案：A 核心词汇：linguist/l山gwIst/n.语言学家：通晓数国语言的人 核心知识点： 搭配：a famous linguist(著名语言学家)；study under a linguist(师从语言学家)。 词性：可数名词，词根lingu-表示“语言”，如linguistics(语言学)。 14.真题14 It's dangerous to walk on the icy road;you might and hurt yourself. A.slip B.fence C.slip 答案：A 核心词汇：slp/slp/vi.滑倒；滑落；陷入；n.差错，纸条，滑倒 核心知识点： 搭配：slip on ice(在冰上滑倒)：slip off the chair(从椅子上滑落)。 名词义：make a slip(犯错误)：a slip of paper(一张纸条)。 真题精准训练 5 高中译林版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit2词汇精讲 实战演练 一、 单项选择 l.Her story doesn't」 with the facts we found earlier. A.correspond B.behave C.tolerate 2.It's important to properly in public places. A.recite B.behave C.cooperate 3.I can't people who are always late for meetings. A.reject B.tolerate C.integrate 4.The little girl can the entire poem from memory. A.recite B.cite C.oppose 5.He speaks French after living in Paris for five years. A.fluent B.pure C.pessimistic 6.We must closely to complete the project on schedule A.intervene B.cooperate C.contest 7.The government's timely prevented the situation from getting worse. A.tendency B.intervention C.rejection 8.There is a growing for people to work from home. A.tendency B.contest C.pessimism 6 高中译林版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit2词汇精讲 9.She apologized for her mistake in the email. A.sincerely B.purely C.pessimistically 10.The company had to several job applications due to budget cuts. A.reject B.oppose C.slip 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The two reports (correspond)with each other on key points. 2.His (behave)in class has improved a lot recently. 3.She has no. (tolerate)for rude customers. 4.The students will(recite)their favorite poems at the event. 5.He speaks English(fluent)after years of practice 6.Close(cooperate)between teams is essential for success. 7.The doctor's(intervene)saved the patient's life 8.There is a (tend)for prices to rise during the holiday season 9.She expressed her thanks( (sincere)in the letter. 10.His (reject)of the offer surprised everyone. 三、首字母填空 1.Their opinions c with each other on most issues. 2.Children should learn to bpolitely in front of guests. 3.I can'tt the noise from the construction site next door 4.He will r the results of the experiment at the conference. 5.She is f in both English and Spanish. 6.We need to c to solve this difficult problem. 7 高中译林版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit2词汇精讲 7.The government'si helped stabilize the economy. 8.There is a t for more people to study abroad now. 9.He apologized s for his mistake 10.The company sent a letter ofr to his application. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 Last month,our class held a language festival.Students were asked to 1. (recite)poems or stories in English.Many participants spoke 2.(fluent)and confidently.Our teacher emphasized that good 3.(behave)and teamwork were key to the event's success. During the preparation,we had to 4.(cooperate)to organize the activities.Some students worried about making mistakes,but our teacher encouraged us not to be 5. (pessimistic).She said,“Mistakes are part of learning.” One group's performance particularly stood out.Their story 6.(correspond)perfectly with the theme of "cultural exchange."The judges praised their creativity and 7.(sincere)in presenting the topic. After the festival,we had a discussion about what we learned.Most students agreed that such 8. (contest)help improve language skills.We also realized the importance of 9. (tolerate) differences and supporting each other.This experience taught us that with 10. (persist),we can achieve our goals. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.B8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.correspond 2.behavior 3.tolerance 4.recite 5.fluently 6.cooperation 7.inter- vention 8.tendency 9.sincerely 10.rejection L首字母填空 1.correspond 2.behave 3.tolerate 4.recite 5.fluent 6.cooperate 7.intervention 8.tendency 9.sincerely 10.rejection 8 高中译林版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit2词汇精讲 V.语篇填空 1.recite 2.fluently 3.behavior 4.cooperate 5.pessimistic 6.corresponded 1 sincerity 8.contests 9.tolerance 10.persistence 9