Unit 3 Back to the past一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（译林版）

高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit3词汇真题精讲 高中专版 【Unit3】Back to the past 历史主题词汇与真题训练 本单元核心词汇 breadth /bred旧/n.宽度；广泛 acknowledge/ak'nDlid/t.承captain/'kaptm/n.船长，机长； convince /kan'vms/t.使确信，认（权威、地位）：承认（属实）：上校：队长 使相信：说服，劝说 (公开)感谢 allow for使成为可能；考虑到， voyage/'vod3n.航海，航行，influential./,mflu'en/adj.有很把…计算在内 航天：vi.航行，远行 大影响力的，有支配力的 kingdom/'k)dam/n.王国；管 fleet /fli:t/n.舰队：捕鱼船队：insist/m'sIst/vi.&t.坚决要求，辖范围 车队 坚持：坚持说 astonish/A'stonif/vt.使十分惊 navigate/naevigeit/t.航行；导route /ru:t/n.路线，路途；途径，讶，使吃惊 航：vi.导航 渠道 royal /'roIal/adj.盛大的，庄严 on behalf of代表（或代替）：为financial /far'nen/adj.财政的，的：皇家的，王室的 帮助；为了 金融的，财务的 tomb /tu:m/n.坟墓 load /laod/t.&vi.装上，装入；depart/d'pat/vi.&t.离开，literary't/adj.文学的，文 n.负载：承载量；大量 起程 学上的：爱好文学的 compass/'kAmpas/n.罗盘，指shortage/∫b:td3/n.不足，短缺extensively/k'stensrvli/adv..广 南针：圆规 leak /li:k/vi.漏，渗漏；渗入；阔地：广泛地 log /Iog/n.航海日志，正式记录；t.漏，渗漏；泄露；n.漏洞facilitate /fa'slitert/vt.使便利， 原木：vi.&t.伐木 panic/'paenik/n.惊恐，恐慌；vi.促进 strengthen/'stre创0n/vt.&vi.加&t.(panicked,panicked(使)sort out理顺，整理；把…安排 强，增强 惊慌，（使）惊慌失措 好 harmonious /ha:'nnis/adj.regardless/r'ga:dlas/adv.不顾，available/A'verlabl/adj.可获得 友好和睦的：协调的，和谐的不加理会；regardless of不管，不的，可找到的：有空的 dismiss /dis'mIs/t.不予考虑，顾 prison/prizn/n.监狱 对…不屑一提；去除，摒除；解shore /fo)/n.岸，滨 minister/ninIsta(r)/n.大臣，部 雇：解散 subsequent/'SAbsikwant/adj.f随长 proof /pru:fn.证据，证明 后的，后来的 直击真题高效讲 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit3词汇真题精讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The company needs to its financial management to avoid future losses. A.strengthen B.dismiss C.leak 答案：A 核心词汇：strengthen/stre1n/t.&i.加强，增强 核心知识点： 词性：动词，形容词strong的派生词 搭配：strengthen management（加强管理)；strengthen cooperation(加强合作)。 2.真题2 -Can you me that this new plan will work? Sure,I've done enough research. A.convince B.astonish C.dismiss 答案：A 核心词汇：convince/kan'vins/vt.使确信，使相信：说服 核心知识点： 固定搭配：convince sb.that.(使某人确信…)：convince sb.of sth.(使某人相信某事)。 词性：及物动词，名词形式conviction。 3.真题3 The ship's recorded all the details of the voyage,including weather conditions and daily events A.log B.compass C.route 答案：A 核心词汇：log /Ipg/n.航海日志，正式记录；原木 核心知识点： 搭配：航海语境中的核心词汇，keep a log(记录日志)：log book(日志本)。 词性：可数名词，动词含义为“伐木”。 4.真题4 Regardless the cost,we must finish the project on time. A.of B.for 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit3词汇真题精讲 C.with 答案：A 核心词汇：regardless /rI'ga:dlas/adv.不顾，不加理会 核心知识点： 固定搭配：regardless of(不管，不顾)，后接名词或名词短语。 用法：引导让步状语，如Regardless of rain,we will go hiking. 5.真题5 The government is trying to solve the of medical supplies in remote areas A.shortage B.proof C.panic 答案：A 核心词汇：shortage /:td3/n.不足，短缺 核心知识点： 搭配：shortage of sth.(…的短缺)，如food shortage(食品短缺)：water shortage(水资源短 缺)。 词性：可数名词，由形容词shot加后缀-age构成。 6.真题6 It'simportant to all possible risks when planning a journey. A.allow for B.sort out C.on behalf of 答案：A 核心词汇：allow for使成为可能：考虑到，把…计算在内 核心知识点： 动词短语，后接名词或动名词，如allow for delays(考虑到延误)：allow for unexpected expenses (预留意外开支)。 7.真题7 The of the river is about 50 meters,so we need a boat to cross it. A.breadth B.shore C.route 答案：A 核心词汇：breadth /bred旧/n.宽度；广泛 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，反义词depth(深度)。 搭配：the breadth of.(…的宽度)，如the breadth of the street(街道宽度)。 3 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit3词汇真题精讲 8.真题8 She that she had never seen the man before,but the police didn't believe her. A.insisted B.acknowledged C.departed 答案：A 核心词汇：insist/m'sIst/vi.&t.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说 核心知识点： 固定搭配：insist that..(坚持说…)，宾语从句常用陈述语气：insist on doing sth.(坚决要求 做某事)。 词性：及物或不及物动词，后接从句或介词o。 9.真题9 After the heavy rain,the roof began to,and water dripped onto the floor. A.leak B.panic C.load 答案：A 核心词汇：leak/li:k/vi..漏，渗漏：vt.泄露；n.漏洞 核心知识点： 词性：动词或名词，如The pipe is leaking.(管子在漏水。)：a leak in the roof(屋顶的漏洞)。 10.真题10 The decided to change the route due to the bad weather at sea. A.captain B.minister C.prisoner 答案：A 核心词汇：captain/'kaptmn/n.船长，机长：上校；队长 核心知识点： 职y业类名词，搭配：captain of the ship(船长)：team captain(队长)。 词性：可数名词，动词含义为“指挥，率领”。 11.真题11 His speech influenced many young people to join the environmental protection movement. A.influential B.harmonious C.subsequent 答案：A 核心词汇：influential/,mflu'en/ad.有很大影响力的，有支配力的 4 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit3词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 搭配：influential person(有影响力的人)：influential factors（影响因素)。 词性：形容词，名词形式influence(影响)。 12.真题12 We need to the data before making a final decision. A.sort out B.allow for C.depart from 答案：A 核心词汇：sort out理顺，整理；把…安排好 核心知识点： 动词短语，后接名词，如sort out the papers(整理文件)；sort out problems(解决问题)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The team needs to_its defense to win the next match. A.strengthen B.dismiss C.leak 2.She tried toher parents that she was ready to live alone. A.convince B.astonish C.depart 3.The captain kept a detailedof the ship's journey across the ocean A.log B.compass C.route 4.of the heavy traffic,we still arrived at the airport on time. A.Regardless B.Besides C.Except 5.Theof fresh water in the area has become a serious problem. 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit3词汇真题精讲 A.shortage B.proof C.panic 6.When planning a trip,you shouldpossible delays caused by weather. A.allow for B.sort out C.depart from 7.The of the bridge is 100 meters,which makes it one of the longest in the city. A.breadth B.shore C.depth 8.Hethat he had nothing to do with the accident,but no one believed him. A.insisted B.acknowledged C.panicked 9.The old pipe in the kitchen started toafter the heavy rain. A.leak B.load C.panic 10.Theof the football team decided to change the training plan before the final. A.captain B.minister C.prisoner 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government has taken measures to_(strength)public security in recent years. 2.It took me a long time to _(convince)my friend to try the new restaurant. 3.The sailor recorded the storm in the ship's_(log)every day. 4.-(regardless)of what happens,we must stick to our original plan. 5.The(short)of skilled workers has affected the company's development. 6.We need to(allow)for extra time in case the bus is late. 7.The (broad)of the river makes it difficult to build a bridge there. 6 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit3词汇真题精讲 8.She(insist)on going to the concert even though she was tired. 9.The plumber was called to fix the(leak)in the bathroom. 10.The_(captain)decision saved the crew from the dangerous storm. 三、首字母填空 1.The company plans to s its financial management to reduce unnecessary costs. 2.Can you cme that this product is safe to use? 3.The ship's L provides valuable information about the journey's details. 4.Rof the cost,we must buy the best equipment for the lab. 5.There is a s of medical staff in the rural hospital. 6.When traveling,you should afor possible changes in the weather. 7.The bof the street is enough for two cars to pass at the same time 8.She i that she was innocent,but the evidence proved otherwise. 9.The roof began to L after the heavy rainstorm last night 10.The c_ordered the crew to prepare for the upcoming storm. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 To ensure the success of the project,the manager first asked the team to 1.(strengthen)their communication.He needed to 2.(convince)everyone that cooperation was key.Each member was required to keep a 3.-(log)of their daily progress.4.-(regardless)of their busy schedules, they had to submit reports every Friday. A 5.-(short)of materials once delayed the work,but they managed to 6.-(sort out)the problem quickly.The project manager also reminded them to 7.-(allow for)unexpected challenges.During a meeting,he 8.-(insist)that maintaining quality was more important than speed. Finally,the project was completed on time.The success was largely due to the team's efforts and the 9.-(captain)wise leadership.Looking back,everyone agreed that careful planning and 10._ (influential)teamwork made all the difference. 7 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit3词汇真题精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.strengthen 2.convince 3.log 4.Regardless 5.shortage 6.allow 7.breadth 8. insisted 9.leak 10.captain's ⅡL首字母填空 1.strengthen 2.convince 3.log 4.Regardless 5.shortage 6.allow 7.breadth 8. insisted 9.leak 10.captain V.语篇填空 1.strengthen 2.convince 3.log 4.Regardless 5.shortage 6.sort out 7.allow for 8.insisted 9.captain's 10.influential P