Unit 3 Getting along with others二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（译林版）

高中必修第一册译林版 【nit3】 词汇真题精讲 词汇精讲 【Unit3】Getting along with others 核心词汇积累与运用 本单元核心词汇 measure/me3a)/t.估量，测慰n.舒服：安慰 thorough/'ra/adj.彻底的，全 定：测量n.措施：衡量 joy/d3o/n.高兴，愉快；令人面的：仔细的 reflection/r'flek/n/n.沉思：反高兴的人（或事） death/de/n.死，死亡：死亡状 射；映象；反映 failure/feja(r)/n.失败；失败态 seek/sik/(sought,.sought)vi.试的人（或事）：未履行；故障 company/'kAmpani/n.陪伴，作 图：寻找：争取t寻求：寻找take on短语：呈现，具有 伴：公司 escape/1'skep/vi.&t.逃脱，in full measure短语：最大程度crowd /kraod山n.一伙人，一帮 躲避：逃避：避开，避免：被遗地，最大限度地 人：人群t.挤满，使拥挤vi. 忘n.逃离，逃脱 moment/'maument/n.时光，时聚集；涌 smooth out短语：消除（问题），机：瞬间：某个时刻 poet/p3It/n.诗人 克服（困难） indeed/m'di:d/adv.其实，实际admire/ad'maIa()/t.钦佩，欣 be meant to do sth短语：注定上；的确：真正地 赏 要做某事，应做某事 wel-meaning/,wel'min/adj.wine /wain/n.葡萄酒：果酒 benefit/'benrfit/n.优势，益处，出于好心的，善意的 成效vt.使受益vi.得益于 recognize/Iek3gnaz/t.承认， comfort/'kmft/t.宽慰，抚意识到：认出，辨别出 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The government has taken some new to improve people's living conditions. A.measures B.reflections C.escapes 答案：A 核心词汇：measure/'me3a(r)/n.措施；衡量 核心知识点： 高中必修第一册译林版 【nit3】 词汇真题精讲 词性：可数名词，复数形式neasures。 搭配：take measures(采取措施)：a measure of(一定程度的)。 2.真题2 After the exam,Tom sat in the classroom for a long time in_ thinking about his mistakes. A.comfort B.reflection C.joy 答案：B 核心词汇：reflection /r'flek n/n.沉思；反射：映象：反映 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：in reflection(沉思)a reflection of(.的反映)。 3.真题3 Many young people to major cities to look for better job opportunities every year. A.seek B.escape C.crowd 答案：A 核心词汇：seek/si:k/(ought,.sought)vi.试图：寻找；争取t.寻求；寻找 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式和过去分词为sought。. 搭配：seek to do sth.(试图做某事)；seek for(寻找)。 4.真题4 It's dangerous to from the burning building through the window. A.escape B.benefit C.admire 答案：A 核心词汇：escape/I'skerp/vi.&t.逃脱，躲避；逃避；避开，避免：被遗忘n.逃离，逃脱 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词。 搭配：escape from(从.逃脱)：a narrow escape(九死一生)。 5.真题5 Regular exercise can our health in many ways A.comfort B.benefit 2 高中必修第一册译林版 【nit3】 词汇真题精讲 C.recognize 答案：B 核心词汇：benefit/'benifit/n.优势，益处，成效t.使受益vi.得益于 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词。 搭配：benefit sb.(使某人受益)：benefit from(从.中受益)。 6.真题6 My mother always me when I feel sad or worried. A.comforts B.admires C.measures 答案：A 核心词汇：comfort/'kmft/t.宽慰，抚慰n.舒服：安慰 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词。 搭配：comfort sb.(安慰某人)：in comfort(舒适地)。 7.真题7 The little boy jumped with when he saw his favorite cartoon character A.failure B.joy C.death 答案：B 核心词汇：joyd3o/n.高兴，愉快：令人高兴的人（或事） 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，也可作可数名词（指令人高兴的人或事）。 搭配：with joy(高兴地)：a source of joy(快乐的源泉)。 8.真题8 Don't be afraid of it's just a part of learning and growing A.failure B.company C.crowd 答案：A 核心词汇：failure/'ferlja)/n.失败：失败的人（或事）：未履行：故障 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（指失败的状态），也可作可数名词（指失败的人或事）。 搭配：a failure(一件失败的事/一个失败者)；failure to do sth.(未做某事)。 3 高中必修第一册译林版 【nit3】 词汇真题精讲 9.真题9 As the Spring Festival comes,the streets with people doing shopping. A.crowd B.company C.admire 答案：A 核心词汇：crowd /kraud/n.一伙人，一帮人；人群t.挤满，使拥挤vi.聚集；涌 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词。 搭配：be crowded with（挤满.)；a crowd of(一群..)。 10.真题10 Li Bai was a famous in Tang Dynasty,and his poems are still popular today. A.poet B.crowd C.wine 答案：A 核心词汇：poet/'p3wt/n.诗人 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 同类词：poem(诗歌)，poetry（诗歌总称)。 11.真题11 We all the courage and wisdom of the firefighters who saved people from the fire A.recognize B.admire C.measure 答案：B 核心词汇：admire/ad'maar)/t.钦佩，欣赏 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词。 搭配：admire sb.for sth.(因某事钦佩某人)：admire the view(欣赏风景)。 12.真题12 In some Western countries,people usually drink with their meals. A.wine B.death C.company 答案：A 核心词汇：wine/wan/n.葡萄酒：果酒 高中必修第一册译林版 【Unit3】 词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，也可作可数名词（指不同种类的酒）。 搭配：red wine(红酒)：a glass of wine（一杯葡萄酒)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The local government has taken effective to reduce air pollution in recent years. A.measures B.reflections C.escapes 2.After the meeting,Mr.Smith sat alone in his office in,considering the next plan. A.comfort B.reflection C.joy 3.Many students to study abroad to get better education opportunities. A.seek B.escape C.crowd 4.It's important to stay calm when trying to from a dangerous situation. A.escape B.benefit C.admire 5.Eating fresh vegetables every day can our body a lot. A.comfort B.benefit C.recognize 6.My best friend always me when I'm in a bad mood. A.comforts B.admires C.measures 7.The children clapped their hands with when they heard the good news. A.failure 5 高中必修第一册译林版 【Unit3】 词汇真题精讲 B.joy C.death is not terrible;what matters is how we learn from it. A.Failure B.Company C.Crowd 9.During the holiday,the shopping mall with customers every day. A.crowds B.companies C.admires 10.Du Fu is also a well-known in Chinese history,just like Li Bai. A.poet B.crowd C.wine 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government is taking new (measure)to protect the environment. 2.She sat there in deep (reflect)after hearing the sad story. 3.Many people (seek)happiness in their daily life. 4.He narrowly_(escape)from the earthquake last year. 5.Regular reading can (benefit)our mind and soul. 6.The mother (comfort)her crying baby gently. 7.Winning the game brought great(joy)to the whole team. 8.His (fail)in the exam made him work harder. 9.The square was (crowd)with people watching the performance. 10.We all (admire)her for her courage and kindness 三、首字母填空 1.The government has taken many m to improve people's life 2.After the accident,he was lost in r for a long time. 6 高中必修第一册译林版 【Unit3】 词汇真题精讲 3.Many young people s_ jobs in big cities every year. 4.It's dangerous to e from a moving car. 5.Fresh air and exercise can b our health. 6.My teacher always c me when I feel upset. 7.The children jumped with j when they saw the presents. 8.Don't be afraid of f;keep trying and you will succeed. 9.The streets are c with people during the Spring Festival. 10.Li Bai was a famous p in ancient China. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Nowadays,many cities are facing environmental problems.The government has taken some new 1. (measure)to deal with them.For example,they encourage people to take public transportation instead of driving cars.Many citizens have 2.(seek)ways to protect the environment in their daily life,such as recycling waste and saving water. Last month,a big fire broke out in a building.Luckily,all the people3.(escape)from it safely. After that,people sat in 4.(reflect)on how to prevent such accidents.Some experts 5. (advise)that we should check the fire facilities regularly. Exercise is also important for our health.It can 6.(benefit)us in many ways.When we feel sad,our friends or family will 7. (comfort)us.We should always face difficulties with 8. (joy)and never be afraid of 9. (fail).In a word,with the right attitude and actions,we can make our life better.We all 10. (admire)those who work hard to make a difference. 参考答案 【单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A L用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.measures 2.reflection 3.seek 4.escaped 5.benefit 6.comforted 7.joy 8.failure 9.crowded 10.admire 7 高中必修第一册译林版 【nit3】 词汇真题精讲 I首字母填空 1.measures 2.reflection 3.seek 4.escape 5.benefit 6.comfort 7.joy 8.failure 9.crowded 10.poet V.语篇填空 1.measures 2.sought 3.escaped 4.reflection 5.advised 6.benefit 7.comfort 8.joy 9.failure 10.admire 8