Unit 2 Natural disasters一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（译林版）

高中必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Natural disasters 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 county/'kaonti//n.那，县 道：离开 *bubble/babl/n.泡沫，泡，气 injure/'nd3ar)/t.伤害，使受orderly/'o:dli/adj.有秩序的，泡 伤：损害 有条理的，整齐的 occr/A'k3:()/vi.发生，出现， disaster/dza:star)/n.灾难，灾stair/tea)/n.楼梯；梯级 存在于；occur to被想到，浮现 害：彻底失败 roll /raol/n.名单；卷；一管：翻在脑中 at large整个，全部 滚：vi.&t.翻滚，滚动；动身：keep one's head(在困境中)保 reaction/ri'ekn/n.反应，回应；卷起；roll call点名 持冷静 抗拒：化学反应 confirm /kan'f3m/t.证实，确relief /rI'lif/n.宽慰，轻松；减 crash /krae∫/n.碰撞声，破裂声；认：使确信：批准 轻，消除：救济 碰撞；崩溃；vi.&t.碰撞，撞safe and sound安然无恙的 typhoon/ta'fn/n.台风 击：崩溃 hug /hag/t.拥抱，搂抱，抱紧destructive/dr'strAktrv/adj.引 signal/'signal/vi.&t.发信号，procedure /pr3'si:d(r)/n.程序，起破坏（或毁灭）的，破坏（或毁 示意：标志；n.信号，暗号；标步骤，手续 灭)性的 志：信号灯 *tsunami/tsu:'na:mi/n.海啸 exit/'ekst,'egzit/t.&vi.出去，odd/od/adj.奇怪的，怪异的： 离去，退场：退出：n.出口，通偶尔的；不成对的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The earthquake caused a lot of damage and many people were A.injured B.disaster C.relief 答案：A 核心词汇：injure/'md3a)/vt.伤害，使受伤；损害 核心知识点： 高中必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：及物动词，过去分词形式injured。 搭配：be injured(受伤)：injure sb.'s feelings(伤害某人感情)。 2.真题2 Aterrible happened last night.The whole village was destroyed by the flood. A.county B.disaster C.signal 答案：B 核心词汇：disaster/d'za:sta(r)/n.灾难，灾害：彻底失败 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式disasters。 搭配：natural disaster（自然灾害)：a disaster area(灾区)。 3.真题3 When the fire alarm rang,everyone should walk to the in an orderly way. A.exit B.stair C.bubble 答案：A 核心词汇：exit/ekst,'egzt/n.出口，通道；离开 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，复数形式exits。 搭配：emergency exit(紧急出口)：find an exit(找到出口)。 4.真题4 Please your name when the teacher calls the roll A.confirm B.hug C.occur 答案：A 核心词汇：confirm/kan'f3m/t.证实，确认；使确信；批准 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式confirmation。 搭配：confirm one's identity(确认身份)：confirm a reservation（确认预订)。 5.真题5 After the storm,all the family members returned home A.odd B.destructive 2 高中必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 C.safe and sound 答案：C 核心词汇：safe and sound安然无恙的 核心知识点： 固定搭配：在句中作表语或状语，表示“平安地，完好无损地”。 例句：The missing child was found safe and sound. 6.真题6 It didn't to me that she would refuse the invitation. A.occur B.keep C.relief 答案：A 核心词汇：occur/a'k3:r)/i.发生，出现，存在于；occur to被想到，浮现在脑中 核心知识点： 固定搭配：it occurs to sb.that.(某人突然想到…)。 例句：It occurred to him that he had left his keys at home.. 7.真题7 In times of danger,it's important to .Don't panic A.keep one's head B.at large C.roll call 答案：A 核心词汇：keep one's head(在困境中)保持冷静 核心知识点： 固定短语：反义短语lose one'shead(惊慌失措)。 例句：She kept her head and called the police when she saw the accident,. 8.真题8 The news of his safe arrival brought great to his parents. A.relief B.reaction C.procedure 答案：A 核心词汇：relief/r'lifn.宽慰，轻松：减轻，消除；救济 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式relieved。. 搭配：to one's relief(令某人宽慰的是)：sigh with relief(松一口气)。 3 高中必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 9.真题9 Typhoons are storms that often hit the southern coast of China in summer. A.odd B.destructive C.orderly 答案：B 核心词汇：destructive/d'strAktIv/adj.引起破坏（或毁灭）的，破坏（或毁灭）性的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词形式destroy,名词形式destruction。 搭配：destructive force(破坏力)：destructive to sth.(对某物有破坏性)。 10.真题10 The police are searching for the escaped prisoner who is still A.at large B.in order C.on duty 答案：A 核心词汇：at large整个，全部；（危险人物）在逃的 核心知识点： 固定短语：作表语或后置定语，表示“未被捕获的，逍遥法外的”。 例句：The suspect is still at large,. 11.真题11 When the teacher asked a question,there was an immediate from the students A.reaction B.relief C.bubble 答案：A 核心词汇：reaction/ri'ekn/n.反应，回应：抗拒；化学反应 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式react。. 搭配：reaction to sth.(对某事的反应)：chemical reaction(化学反应)。 12.真题12 The traffic lights turned red,so the driver had to his car immediately. A.crash B.signal C.stop 答案：B 核心词汇：signal/'signal/vi.&t.发信号，示意：标志 高中必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，形容词形式signal。 搭配：signal to sb.(向某人示意)：traffic signals(交通信号灯)。 13.真题13 He felt when he saw a man wearing a hat in such hot weather. A.odd B.safe C.destructive 答案：A 核心词汇：odd /pd/adj.奇怪的，怪异的：偶尔的；不成对的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式oddy。 搭配：an odd behavior(奇怪的行为)：oddnumbers(奇数)。 14.真题14 The teacher will check the to make sure everyone is present A.roll B.procedure C.tsunami 答案：A 核心词汇：roll /ra/n.名单：卷；一管；翻滚；roll call点名 核心知识点： 固定搭配：call the roll(点名)；on the roll(在名单上)。 词性：名词/动词，相关短语rolp(卷起)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The strong earthquake left many people and homeless A.injured B.disaster C.relief 2.A sudden flood hit the area and caused a terrible A.county 高中必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.disaster C.signal 3.In case of fire,please follow the signs to the nearest A.exit B.stair C.bubble 4.You need to your flight reservation three days in advance. A.confirm B.hug C.occur 5.After the long joumey,they finally arrived home. A.odd B.destructive C.safe and sound 6.Itnever to her that she could win the first prize. A.occur B.keep C.relief 7.When facing difficulties,it's important toand think calmly. A.keep one's head B.at large C.roll call 8.The good news brought great to all the worried family members. A.relief B.reaction C.procedure 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The car accident (injure)three people yesterday 2.Natural (disaster)often cause a lot of damage to human beings. 3.Don't forget to (confirmation)your identity before entering the building. 4.It suddenly (occur)to me that I had met him somewhere before. 5.The police are still searching for the (escape)prisoner who is at large. 6 高中必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.After the storm,the villagers returned to their homes (safe and sound). 三、首字母填空 1.When the fire alarm rang,everyone rushed to the equickly. 2.It didn't o to him that he should ask for help from his teacher. 3.In times of danger,keeping c is more important than anything else. 4.The news of her safe return brought great r to her parents. 5.After the earthquake,many volunteers went to the disaster a to help. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Yesterday,a strong earthquake hit a small village.Luckily,most villagers were not seriously 1. (injure).However,the earthquake still caused a lot of damage and some houses were destroyed. After the earthquake,the local government immediately sent relief materials to the 2. (disaster) area When the rescue team arrived,they first helped the villagers find the 3. (exit)and led them to safe places.Many volunteers also came to help.Some helped 4.(confirm)the number of people,and others provided food and water. One old man said,"I was so scared at first,but I tried to 5.(keep one's head).Now I'm so glad that my family is all 6.(safe and sound)."It 7. (occur)to many people that unity is very important in times of difficulty.With everyone's efforts,the villagers soon started to rebuild their homes. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.C6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.injured 2.disasters 3.confirm 4.occurred 5.escaped 6.safe and sound I.首字母填空 1.exit 2.occur 3.calm 4.relief 5.area > 高中必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 V.语篇填空 1.injured 2.disaster 3.exits 4.confirm 5.keep my head 6.safe and sound 7. occurred 8