Unit 2 Be sporty be healthy三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（译林版）

高中必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Be sporty,be healthy 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 plus /plAs/conj..而且，此外：prep. 究，探索：勘探，勘察 in起源于 加：和 *crane /krem/m.鹤 philosophy/fa'Ipsafi/n.哲学 nearby/nIa'ba/adj.附近的，邻*rooster/u:star)/n.雄鸡 *unity'ju:nati/n.统一体，联合 近的：adv.在附近，不远 inspiration/,nsp3'ren/n.灵感；体，整体；团结一致，联合，统 ym/d3m/n.健身房，体育馆 鼓舞人心的人（或事物） partner'pa:tnar)/h.搭档，同nowadays/'navadeiz/adv..现今，exist/Ig'zIst/vi.存在，生存 伴：伙伴：合伙人 现在 backward /baekwad/(also back- position/pa'zn/h.处境，位置；master'ma:star)h.大师，能wards)adj.向后；朝反方向：adv. 姿势：观点：地位 手：主人：叶.精通，掌握，控制向后：朝反方向 hesitate/'hezrtert/wi.犹豫，迟疑no wonder不足为奇，并不奇怪breathe/bri:/wi.&t.呼吸；呼 admit/ad'mt/t.&vi.承认；招*imitate/'miteIt/vt.模仿；仿效出 认：准许进入：准许加入 ache/eik/vi..&n.疼痛：酸痛diagram/daragraem/m.简图，图 inspire /m'spaa(r)/vt.激励，鼓satisfaction/,sets'fekn/m.满解，图表，示意图 舞：启发思考：使产生（感觉或意：满足，达到 情感) root /ru:tt.&vi.(使)生根；n. explore /ik'splb:)/t.&vi.探根，根茎：根源，起因：berooted 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The new library is just the school,so we can walk there after class. A.nearby B.nearly C.nearly 答案：A 核心词汇：nearby/nia'bar/adj.附近的，邻近的：ad.在附近，不远 核心知识点： 高中必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：形容词/副词，作形容词时可前置或后置修饰名词：作副词时表示位置。 搭配：live near'by(住在附近)；a nearby park(附近的公园)。 2.真题2 Students who want to join the swimming club must first pass the test in the A.gym B.gallery C.garden 答案：A 核心词汇：gym/d3mn.健身房，体育馆 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，全称为gymnasium。 搭配：in the gym(在体育馆)：go to the gym(去健身房)。 3.真题3 When you have a problem,don't to ask your teachers for help. A.hesitate B.hate C.hide 答案：A 核心词汇：hesitate/'hezitert/vi.犹豫，迟疑 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词，常与不定式连用。 固定搭配：hesitate to do sth.(犹豫做某事)：without hesitation(毫不犹豫)。 4.真题4 The famous writer's stories always us to keep pursuing our dreams. A.inspire B.insist C.invite 答案：A 核心词汇：inspire/m'spaia)/t.激励，鼓舞：启发思考；使产生（感觉或情感 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式为inspiration。 固定搭配：inspire sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)。 5.真题5 We need to more about the history of this ancient city before the trip A.explore B.explain 2 高中必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.express 答案：A 核心词汇：explore /k'splb:)t.&vi.探究，探索：勘探，勘察 核心知识点： 词性：及物/不及物动词，名词形式exploration。 搭配：explore the truth(探索真相)：explore a cave(勘探洞穴)。 6.真题6 people prefer using smartphones to read books instead of paper ones A.Nowadays B.Yesterday C.Tomorrow 答案：A 核心词汇：nowadays/'navadeIz/adv.现今，现在 核心知识点： 词性：副词，常用于句首或句中，描述当前的情况。 时态搭配：常与一般现在时连用。 7.真题7 It took her three years to the art of calligraphy (under the master's guidance. A.master B.match C.mention 答案：A 核心词汇：naster /'ma:sta(r)/m.大师，能手；主人：t.精通，掌握，控制 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作动词时表示“精通”。 搭配：master a skil(掌握技能)：a master of painting(绘画大师)。 8.真题8 You stayed up late playing games last night,so you feel sleepy in class now. A.no wonder B.no way C.no problem 答案：A 核心词汇：no wonder不足为奇，并不奇怪 核心知识点： 词性：固定短语，用于解释某现象的原因，后接从句。 用法：No wonder(hat)+句子(that可省略)。 3 高中必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 9.真题9 After finishing the difficult task,all the workers had a sense of A.satisfaction B.sadness C.sickness 答案：A 核心词汇：satisfaction/,sets'fek∫n/m.满意；满足，达到 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式为satisfied/satisfying。 固定搭配：a sense of satisfaction(满足感)：to onei's satisfaction(令某人满意的是)。 10.真题10 Traditional Chinese culture Confucianism(儒家思想)and has a long history. A.is rooted in B.is interested in C.is strict in 答案：A 核心词汇：root /ru:t/vt.&vi.(使)生根：n.根，根茎；根源，起因；be rooted in起源于 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，固定搭配be rooted in表示“起源于：植根于”。 搭配：root in the ground(扎根地下)：the root of the problem(问题的根源)。 11.真题11 There are different kinds of around us,such as trees,animals and human beings A.existences B.exhibitions C.experiences 答案：A 核心词汇：exist/ig'zIst/vi.存在，生存 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词，名词形式为existence。. 搭配：exist in(存在于)；come into existence(产生，出现)。 12.真题12 When doing yoga,remember to deeply and relax your body. A.breathe B.breath C.brush 答案：A 核心词汇：breathe/bri:vi.&t.呼吸：呼出 4 高中必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式为breath(发音为bre9/)。 搭配：breathe in(吸气)：breathe out(呼气)：take a deep breath(深呼吸)。 13.真题13 The teacher drew a on the blackboard to show the structure of the human body. A.diagram B.dialogue C.dictionary 答案：A 核心词汇：diagram/daragraem/n.简图，图解，图表，示意图 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常用于解释复杂结构或过程。 搭配：a diagram of.(…的示意图)：d山raw a diagram(画图表)。 14.真题14 -Why did you choose this job? -Because I want to work with a good and learn from each other. A.partner B.passenger C.pioneer 答案：A 核心词汇：partner/pa:tna(r)n.搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，可指工作、商业或生活中的伙伴。 搭配：business partner(商业伙伴)：dance partner(舞伴)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The new community center is our school,so we can walk there in five minutes. A.nearby B.nearly C.hardly 2.Students who want to join the basketball team must practice in the every afternoon 5 高中必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 A.gym B.gallery C.garden 3.When facing challenges,don'tto ask your parents for support. A.hesitate B.hate C.hide 4.The teacher's encouraging words us to try our best in the exam. A.inspire B.insist C.invite 5.We plan to the local culture of the small village during the summer vacation. A.explore B.explain C.express 6: more and more families choose to travel abroad during holidays A.Nowadays B.Yesterday C.Tomorrow 7.It took him years to the skill of playing the piano perfectly. A.master B.match C.mention 8.You forgot to set the alarm,so you overslept this morning A.no wonder B.no way C.no problem 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team spent a week (explore)the ancient ruins in the mountains. 2.Her stories about overcoming difficulties are a great (inspire)to young people. 3. (nowadays)most children are familiar with using tablets and smartphones. 4.After completing the project,all members felt a strong sense of_ (satisfaction). 6 高中必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 5.The scientist devoted his life to (master)the secrets of quantum physics. 6.Traditional Chinese medicine (root)in thousands of years of practice. 三、首字母填空 1.The library is n_ my home,so I often go there to read books. 2.When you feel nervous,remember to bdeeply and calm down. 3.The teacher drew a d to show the process of photosynthesis in class 4.We need to e more about the history of this town before writing the report. 5.Npeople rely heavily on the Internet for work and entertainment. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 (nowadays),many students enjoy studying in groups.Last month,our class decided to (explore)the history of our city.We first visited the local museum,where a guide drew a (diagram)to explain the city's development.During the trip,some classmates felt shy to ask questions,but the teacher encouraged us not to(hesitate). After returning,we had a discussion and shared our findings.Everyone agreed that the experience was (inspire).Our teacher said,"Learning to (master)new knowledge through practice is more important than memorizing facts."This trip not only helped us understand our city better but also taught us the value of teamwork. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.exploring 2.inspiration 3.Nowadays 4.satisfaction 5.mastering 6.is rooted I首字母填空 1.nearby 2.breathe 3.diagram 4.explore 5.Nowadays V.语篇填空 1.Nowadays 2.explore 3.diagram 4.hesitate 5.inspiring 6.master 1