Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（译林版）

高中译林版 【必修第三册】 Unit4词汇真题精讲 核心词汇 【Unit4】Scientists who changed the world 高中英语词汇精讲与真题训练 单元核心词汇 republic /rpAblik/n.共和国，refer'f3()to查阅，参考：提sufficient/sa'fnt/adj.足够的， 共和政体 到，谈及 充足的 *malaria/ma'learia/n.疟疾 experiment/k'sperimant/n.实data/dete/n.数据，资料，材 deadly/'dedli/adj.致命的：十验，试验：尝试，实践：vi.做料 足的，彻底的 试验，进行实验：尝试 speed up(使)加速 survival/s'varvl/n.生存，存trial/trarol/n.试用，试验：审pay off成功，奏效，达到目的 活：残存物，幸存事物 讯，审判：考验；vi.&t.测试，error/erar)/n.错误，差错 province/'prDVIns/n.省，省份 试验 through trial and error反复试 broad/bro:d/adj.广泛的：宽阔limited/'lmtd山adj.有限的 验 的，广阔的；概括的：开阔的household/'haushauld/adj.家庭wisdom/'wizdom/n.智慧，知 intend/m'tend/vt.&vi.想要，的，家用的，家务的：n.一家识，学问；才智：明智 计划：意指 人，家庭 beneficial/benr'fil/adj.有益 *extract/ekstraekt/n.提取物，container/kan'tema(r)/n.容器；的，有用的 选录：k'straekt/v.提取；选录；集装箱，货柜 取出：设法得到 postpone /p3'span/t.延迟，延 herb /h3b/n.药草，香草；草本期 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 Scientists are trying to find a new_ for the treatment of malaria. A.extract B.container C.province 答案：A 核心词汇：extract/'ekstraekt/n.提取物，选录 核心知识点： 高中译林版 【必修第三册】 Unit4词汇真题精讲 词性：名词，动词形式为k'straekt//(提取)。 搭配：herb extract(草药提取物)：medical extract(药用提取物)。 2.真题2 After years of hard work,his efforts finally when he won the national award A.paid off B.speeded up C.referred to 答案：A 核心词汇：pay off成功，奏效，达到目的 核心知识点： 固定搭配：主语通常为efforts,,plan等，表示“取得成功；得到回报”。 例句：All her hard work paid off in the end. 3.真题3 The experiment was done and we finally found the right method. A.through trial and error B.in error C.with error 答案：A 核心词汇：through trial and error反复试验 核心知识点： 固定短语：表示“通过不断尝试和犯错来学习或解决问题”。 例句：He learned to cook through trial and error 4.真题4 Itis to read English newspapers every day for improving your language skills A.beneficial B.limited C.household 答案：A 核心词汇：beneficial/,benr'fi/adj.有益的，有用的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式benefit。. 搭配：be beneficial to sth./sb.(对…有益)：beneficial effects(有益效果)。 5.真题5 We need evidence to prove his innocence in the trial. A.sufficient B.household 高中译林版 【必修第三册】 Unit4词汇真题精讲 C.deadly 答案：A 核心词汇：sufficient/sa'fint/adj.足够的，充足的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，近义词enough,名词形式sufficiency。. 搭配：sufficient time（足够的时间)；sufficient data(充足的数据)。 6.真题6 The government has taken measures to the spread of the disease. A.speed up B.slow down C.pay off 答案：B 核心词汇：speed up(使)加速 核心知识点： 固定搭配：反义词组slow down(减速)。 例句：We need to speed up the production process. 7.真题7 She made an in the report,but she corrected it immediately. A.error B.wisdom C.survival 答案：A 核心词汇：eIor/era(r)h.错误，差错 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，近义词mistake。 搭配：make an error(犯错误)：correct errors(纠正错误)。 8.真题8 Traditional Chinese has been passed down from generation to generation A.wisdom B.data C.container 答案：A 核心词汇：wisdom/wIzdom/n.智慧，知识，学问 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式wise。 搭配：traditional wisdom(传统智慧)：wisdom tooth(智齿)。 3 高中译林版 【必修第三册】 Unit4词汇真题精讲 9.真题9 The of the company is to provide high-quality products for customers. A.intention B.intend C.intentional 答案：A 核心词汇：intend/In'tend/t.&vi.想要，计划；意指 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式intention,形容词intentional。. 搭配：intend to do sth.(打算做某事)：intend sth.for sb.(为某人准备某物)。 10.真题10 This new technology can help the process of data analysis. A.speed up B.pay off C.refer to 答案：A 核心词汇：speed up(使)加速 核心知识点： 固定搭配：宾语通常为process,.work,growth等。 例句：The new machine will speed up production. 11.真题11 He to his notes when giving the speech to avoid forgetting key points A.referred B.intended C.extracted 答案：A 核心词汇：refer/rI'f3:(r)to查阅，参考；提到，谈及 核心知识点： 固定搭配：refer to a dictionary(查字典)：refer to sb./sth.(提及某人/某物)。 时态变化：过去式referred,.现在分词referring。 12.真题12 The of the project was postponed due to bad weather. A.trial B.experiment C.container 答案：A 核心词汇：trial/'traial/n.试用，试验：审讯，审判 高中译林版 【必修第三册】 Unit4词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词形式ry。 搭配：clinical trial(临床试验)：on trial(在试用中)。 13.真题13 The of the ancient village shows the wisdom of our ancestors. A.survival B.province C.household 答案：A 核心词汇：survival/sa'varvl/n.生存，存活；残存物，幸存事物 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（表“生存”）/可数名词（表“残存物”），动词形式survive。 搭配：the survival of the fittest(适者生存)：survival skills(生存技能)。 14.真题14 In many people still use traditional methods to treat minor illnesses A.provinces B.herbs C.republics 答案：A 核心词汇：province/'prDvins/h.省，省份 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式provinces。 搭配：nnan Province(云南省)：local province(地方省份)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The doctor prescribed a new herb to treat her illness. A.extract B.container C.province 2.After months of practice,her piano skills finally at the competition. A.paid off 5 高中译林版 【必修第三册】 Unit4词汇真题精讲 B.speeded up C.referred to 3.Learning a language requires patience and often involves learning A.through trial and error B.in error C.with error 4.Regular exercise is to both physical and mental health. A.beneficial B.limited C.household 5.We need time to complete the project before the deadline. A.sufficient B.household C.deadly 6.The traffic police are trying to the flow of cars during rush hour. A.speed up B.slow down C.pay off 7.Please check your essay carefully to avoid any in grammar A.error B.wisdom C.survival 8.Ancient books are important carriers of traditional A.wisdom B.data C.container 9.The company's. to reduce plastic waste has been widely praised. A.intention B.intend C.intentional 10.New software can the process of document editing. A.speed up B.pay off C.refer to 6 高中译林版 【必修第三册】 Unit4词汇真题精讲 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She spent hours (extract)key information from the research paper. 2.His (persist)efforts led to the successful development of the new drug 3.The (sufficient)of resources has become a major problem for the team. 4.Itis (beneficial)to start reading classic literature at a young age. 5.The (intend)of the policy is to protect the environment. 6.After several (trial),the scientists finally found the optimal solution. 三、首字母填空 1.The local government has taken measures to slow down the s_ of the virus. 2.When writing the report,she often r to previous studies for support. 3.Making an eis common in learning,but correcting it promptly is crucial. 4.Traditional Chinese medicine often uses plant e for treatment. 5.The survival of the endangered species shows the w_ of nature conservation. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Scientists have been working hard to find anew treatment for malaria.They believe that a special herb (extract)could be the key.After years of 2. (trial)and error,they finally collected (sufficient)data to support their theory.The next step is to conduct clinical 4.(trial) to test its effectiveness. Doctors say that if the treatment works,it will be 5. (beneficial)to millions of people.They also emphasize the importance of not making any 6. (error)in the experiment.The team's 7. (intend)is to speed up the research process so that the treatment can be available as soon as possible.Their hard work and 8. (wisdom)have won the support of many organizations. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A 7 高中译林版 【必修第三册】 Unit4词汇真题精讲 工.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.extracting 2.persistent 3.sufficiency 4.beneficial 5.intention 6.trials I首字母填空 1.spread 2.refers 3.error 4.extract 5.wisdom V.语篇填空 1.extract 2.trial 3.sufficient 4.trials 5.beneficial 6.errors 7.intention P wisdom P