Unit 3 Getting along with others一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（译林版）

高中必修第一册译林版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题精析 词汇精讲 【Unit3】Getting along with others 核心词汇与真题精析 本单元核心词汇 on the rocks短语：（关系）陷于望 quality/'kwplati/n.品德，素质； 困境，濒临崩溃 eat away at短语：腐蚀，侵蚀，质量：特征adj.优质的，高质 awkward/'o:kwad/adj.局促不逐渐破坏 量的 安的：令人尴尬的：难对付的；shallow'∫ela/adj.肤浅的，浅basis/beisIs/n.(pl.base)基础： 笨拙的 薄的：浅的 原因：基准 sight/satn.看：视；视线：看blog /blg/n.博客，网志 respect/rI'spekt/.t.尊重，尊敬 见 come between.and.短语：n.尊敬，敬意：重视 original rd3an山adj.起初的；损害…之间的关系，离间：妨get over短语：克服：恢复常态 独创的：原作的 碍 efficient/'fnt/adj.效率高的， contact/'kontaekt/vt.&n.联系，in person短语：亲自，亲身 有功效的 联络 theme/im/n.主题；主旋律extra/'ekstra3/adj.额外的，分外 explode /ik'splaud/vi..(愤怒等high point短语：最有意思（或的，附加的adv.额外；另外；特 感情)爆发，迸发：爆炸t.使最令人愉快、最好)的部分 别，格外 爆炸 through thick and thin短语：不bring out短语：使显现，使表 generous./'d3enrs/adj.宽宏大顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 现出 量的，仁慈的：慷慨的 opinion /3'pmjn/n.意见，看 count on短语：依赖，依靠，指法；（群体的）观点，信仰 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -I need to my old friend from college,but I lost his phone number. A.contact B.explode C.shallow 答案：A 核心词汇：contact/kontaekt/t.&n.联系，联络 高中必修第一册译林版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题精析 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词和名词。 搭配：contact sb.(联系某人)；keep in contact(保持联系)。 2.真题2 My parents have supported me since I was young,even when I failed exams. A.on the rocks B.through thick and thin C.high point 答案：B 核心词汇：through thick and thin短语：不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 核心知识点： 含义：强调在任何情况下都不离不弃。 语境：常用于描述人际关系中的支持与陪伴。 3.真题3 In order to finish the project on time,we need to find a more way to divide the work A.efficient B.shallow C.awkward 答案：A 核心词汇：efficient1'fint/adj.效率高的，有功效的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式efficiently。. 搭配：an efficient method(高效的方法)：efficient work(高效的工作)。 4.真题4 The of the story is about friendship and courage,which deeply moved the readers. A.theme B.basis C.sight 答案：A 核心词汇：theme/Aim/n.主题；主旋律 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式themes。 搭配：the main theme(主题)：theme of the story(故事的主题)。 5.真题5 -Could you please help me carry these books?I can't you enough! No problem. 2 高中必修第一册译林版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题精析 A.count on B.come between C.eat away at 答案：A 核心词汇：count on短语：依赖，依靠，指望 核心知识点： 固定搭配：count on sb.to do sth.(指望某人做某事)。 语境：表达对他人的信任和依赖。 6.真题6 Her ideas in the art competition surprised everyone and won the first prize. A.original B.generous C.shallow 答案：A 核心词汇：original/ArId3anl/adj.起初的；独创的；原作的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式originality。 搭配：original ideas(独创的想法)；original work(原作)。 7.真题7 After the argument,their friendship was and they stopped talking to each other. A.on the rocks B.in person C.high point 答案：A 核心词汇：on the rocks短语：（关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃 核心知识点： 含义：常用于描述婚姻、友谊等关系出现危机。 语境：由矛盾导致关系破裂的场景。 8.真题8 It's better to talk to the teacher if you have any problems,instead of sending emails. A.in person B.out of sight C.bring out 答案：A 核心词汇：in person短语：亲自，亲身 核心知识点： 含义：强调直接面对面的交流。 3 高中必修第一册译林版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题精析 搭配：meet in person(亲自见面)：apply in person(亲自申请)。 9.真题9 The of the trip was visiting the ancient temple,where we learned about history. A.high point B.basis C.quality 答案：A 核心词汇：high point短语：最有意思（或最令人愉快、最好）的部分 核心知识点： 含义：指事件中最精彩、最难忘的环节。 语境：用于描述旅行、活动等的亮点。 10.真题10 We should different cultures and traditions when traveling to foreign countries. A.respect B.explode C.contact 答案：A 核心词汇：respect /r'spekt/t.尊重，尊敬；n.尊敬，敬意：重视 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词和名词。 搭配：respect sb./sth.(尊重某人/某物)：show respect for（对…表示尊重)。 11.真题11 She is so that she always shares her snacks with classmates and helps others. A.generous B.awkward C.shallow 答案：A 核心词汇：generous'd3 eneras/adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的：慷慨的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式generously。 搭配：be generous with sth.(在某方面慷慨)：a generous person(慷慨的人)。 12.真题12 The heavy rain has been the old bridge for years,and now it's dangerous to use A.eating away at B.coming between C.getting over 高中必修第一册译林版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题精析 答案：A 核心词汇：eat away at短语：腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 核心知识点： 含义：指缓慢、持续地损害或削弱某物。 语境：用于描述自然力量或抽象因素对事物的破坏。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.We tried to him,but his phone was always off. A.contact B.explode C.shallow 2.True friends will stand by your side no matter what happens. A.on the rocks B.through thick and thin C.high point 3.Using this new software will make our work more A.efficient B.shallow C.awkward 4.The main of the movie is the importance of family. A.theme B.basis C.sight 5.You can always me if you need help with your homework. A.count on B.come between C.eat away at 6.His design won the first prize in the competition. A.original B.generous C.shallow 5 高中必修第一册译林版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题精析 7.Their marriage has been since they had that big argument. A.on the rocks B.in person C.high point 8.You should apologize to her instead of sending a text message. A.in person B.out of sight C.bring out 9.The of the party was when we all sang together. A.high point B.basis C.quality 10.It's important to the local customs when traveling abroad. A.respect B.explode C.contact 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We need to find an (efficient)way to solve this problem. 2.Her (original)in painting makes her works very popular. 3.He has a (generous)nature and often helps those in need. 4.The (theme)of the story is about love and sacrifice 5.We should show (respect)to our parents and teachers. 6.The company's success is based on the (efficient)of its employees. 三、首字母填空 1.You can c on me to keep this secret. 2.The old building is being e away at by rain and wind 3.Theh point of the trip was seeing the sunrise over the mountains. 4.She is always g with her time and helps others a lot. 5.We shouldr different cultures and learn from them. 6 高中必修第一册译林版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题精析 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Reading is an important part of our life.It can help us 1. (contact)with different ideas and cultures.When reading a book,we should try to understand its 2. (theme).Some books tell us stories of friendship that lasts 3.thick and thin.Others show us the 4.(high)points of people's lives. It's also important to read 5.(efficient)to save time.We can take notes to help us remember the key points.If we have questions,we can ask teachers 6.person instead of just thinking about them alone.By reading,we learn to 7.(respect)different opinions and become more 8. (generous)in our thinking. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.efficient 2.originality 3.generous 4.theme 5.respect 6.efficiency 1首字母填空 1.count 2.eaten 3.high 4.generous 5.respect V.语篇填空 1.contact 2.theme 3.through 4.high 5.efficiently 6.in 7.respect 8.generous 7