Unit 2 The Universal Language一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（译林版）

高中选择性必修第一册译林版 词汇真题精讲 【Unit2】The Universal Language 词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 Austrian /'pstrian/adj. 奥地利 sorrow/'SDraU/n.悲伤，悲痛；breeze /bri::zn.微风，和风 的，奥地利人的 伤心事 guarantee/,gaeran'ti:/vt.保证， composer/kam'p9Uza(r)/n.作曲grave/geIv/n.坟墓；死亡，去担保：确保；为（产品）提供保 家，作曲者 世：adj.严重的：严肃的 修：n.保证，担保；保修单 symphony/'sumfani/n.交响乐，transform/trans'f:m/vi.&t.jazz/d3ez/n.爵士乐 交响曲 (使)变形，（使）改观，（使）转化ach/atn.拱门，拱 concerto/kan't3ta/n.协奏曲forever/f'reva(r)/adv.永远；长adaptation/,edep'ten/n.改编 Polish/pal/adj.波兰的，波久地：老是 本，改写本：适应 兰人的，波兰语的 combine /kam'bam/vt.vi.communist /'komjanist/adj. compose /kam'pz/t.&vi.作融合；（使）结合，（使混合：兼产主义的：n.共产主义者 曲；组成：撰写：使镇静 做：合并 invader/m'veida(r)/n.武装入侵 deserve /dr'z3v/t.值得，应得rely on依赖，依靠；信任 的军队（或国家），侵略者 tear apart使（关系密切的人）分blues /blu:z/n.the blues)布鲁consist of由…组成（或构成） 离，分开 斯音乐，蓝调：忧郁，悲伤 defend/dr'fend/vt.&vi.保护， pleasant/pleznt/adj.令人愉快folk /fauk/adj.民间的，民俗的：防御；辩护，辩解 的，可喜的：友好的，和善的n.民间音乐；人们：各位：家人solo/'sal/n.独奏，独唱：adj whisper'wIsp3(r/i.&t.耳tune /tju:n/n.曲调，曲子；t.独自的：独唱的，独奏的 语，低语：私下说，沙沙作响：调音：调频道：调整 flow /fla/vi.流，流动：充满： n.低语，轻柔的声音：传言 yric/lmkn.歌词：抒情诗：adj.涨起：n.流，流动：连贯：涨潮 dramatic/dr3'maetik/adj.激动抒情的：吟唱的 spacecraft /'speiskra:ft/n.(pl. 人心的，引人注目的：突然的：throw in奉送，额外赠送 spacecraft)航天（飞行）器，宇宙 戏剧的：夸张的 for good measure作为额外增添飞船 weep/wi.p/vi.&t.(wept,wept)rural/'roaral/adj..乡村的，农村solar/'saula(r)/adj.太阳的：太 哭泣，流泪 的 阳能的 overcome /,aova'kAm/vt.(over-surroundings /sa'raondnz/n. came,overcome)受到…的极大围，环境 影响：克服，解决；战胜 heaven/'hevan/n.极乐之地 直击真题高效讲 高中选择性必修第一册译林版 词汇真题精讲 真题解析 1.真题1 Beethoven was a famous who created many great symphonies. A.composer B.scientist C.teacher 答案：A 核心词汇：composer /kam'pa5zar)m.作曲家，作曲者 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由动词compose加后缀-er构成。 搭配：a famous composer(一位著名的作曲家)。 2.真题2 Theplayed by the pianist moved everyone in the hall to tears. A.concerto B.poem C.story 答案：A 核心词汇：concerto /kan't3ta/m.协奏曲 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式concertos/concerti。. 搭配：play a concerto(演奏协奏曲)。 3.真题3 It took him three months to the music for the film A.compose B.discuss C.translate 答案：A 核心词汇：compose /kam'pauz/vt.&vi.作曲：组成；撰写；使镇静 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式composer(作曲家)、composition(作品)。 搭配：compose music(作曲)：compose a letter(写信)。 4.真题4 She has worked so hard that sheto win the first prize. A.deserves B.forgets C.refuses 答案：A 高中选择性必修第一册译林版 词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：deserve/dr'z3vt.值得，应得 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，后接名词或不定式。 搭配：deserve to do sth.(值得做某事)：deserve attention(值得关注)。 5.真题5 The sudden heavy rain caused-changes in the river level. A.dramatic B.gentle C.slow 答案：A 核心词汇：dramatic/dr3 maetik/adj..激动人心的，引人注目的：突然的；戏刷的；夸张的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式dramatically。 搭配：dramatic changes(巨大的变化)dramatic performance（戏剧表演)。 6.真题6 With great courage,he tried his best toall the difficulties in his life. A.overcome B.collect C.create 答案：A 核心词汇：overcome/aUva'km/t.(overcame,overcome)受到…的极大影响：克服，解决：战 胜 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，过去式overcame,过去分词overcome。 搭配：overcome difficulties（克服困难)；overcome fear(战胜恐惧)。 7.真题7 The old photo brought back many memories of her happy-in the countryside. A.surroundings B.buildings C.problems 答案：A 核心词汇：surroundings/s3'raondnjz/n.周围，环境 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常用复数形式。 搭配：ural surroundings(乡村环境)：living surroundings(生活环境)。 8.真题8 3 高中选择性必修第一册译林版 词汇真题精讲 The new policy willour country into a more modern and powerful one. A.transform B.divide C.break 答案：A 核心词汇：transform /traens'fm/vi.&t.(使变形，（使）改观，（使）转化 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式transformation。 搭配：transform.into.(把…变成…)：transform society(改变社会)。 9.真题9 This product comes with a two-year_,so you don't need to worry about repairs. A.guarantee B.promise C.suggestion 答案：A 核心词汇：guarantee/,gaeran'ti:vt.保证，担保；确保；为（产品）提供保修：n.保证，担保：保 修单 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词。 搭配：atwo-year guarantee(两年保修)：guarantee sth.（保证某事)。 10.真题10 The team's success_of hard work,good teamwork and a little luck. A.consists B.makes C.mixes 答案：A 核心词汇：consist /kan'sIst/of由…组成（或构成） 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词，常与of搭配。 搭配：consist of(由…组成)，不用于被动语态。 11.真题11 We should try our best to_our country when it is in danger. A.defend B.attack C.ignore 答案：A 核心词汇：defend/dh'fend/vt.&vi.保护，防御：辩护，辩解 4 高中选择性必修第一册译林版 词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词/不及物动词，名词形式defense。 搭配：defend one's country(保卫国家)：defend oneself(自卫)。 12.真题12 The river-through the village and provides water for the local people. A.flows B.walks C.stands 答案：A 核心词汇：flow /flau/vi..流，流动：充满；涨起：n.流，流动；连贯；涨潮 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词。 搭配：flow through(流过)：the flow of water(水流)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.As a great Mozart wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music in his life A.composer B.scientist C.teacher 2.The pianist will perform a famous at the concert tonight. A.concerto B.poem C.story 3.It takes talent and hard work to beautiful music for a film. A.compose B.discuss C.translate 4.After years of hard training,she-to win the gold medal in the competition A.deserves B.forgets C.refuses 高中选择性必修第一册译林版 词汇真题精讲 5.The city has undergonechanges since the new policy was introduced. A.dramatic B.gentle C.slow 6.With the help of his friends,he finally managed tothe difficulties in his study. A.overcome B.collect C.create 7.Children growing up in a goodare more likely to develop healthy personalities. A.surroundings B.buildings C.problems 8.The new technology has the power to_the way we communicate with each other. A.transform B.divide C.break 9.This watch has a one-year_,so you can get it repaired for free if there's any problem. A.guarantee B.promise C.suggestion 10.A healthy diet_of fresh vegetables,fruits,and whole grains. A.consists B.makes C.mixes 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Beethoven is considered one of the greatest (compose)in history. 2.The」 (concerto)played by the orchestra received a long round of applause. 3.She spent three hours (compose)a thank-you letter to her teacher. 4.The team's hard work and dedication (deserve)a better result. 5.The river level rose (dramatic)after the heavy rain. 6.He has (overcome)many challenges to achieve his current success. 7.The (surroundings)here are very peaceful and suitable for living. 6 高中选择性必修第一册译林版 词汇真题精讲 8.The company aims to (transformation)its business model in the next five years. 9.The product comes with a two-year (guarantee)against any manufacturing defects. 10.Our class」 (consist)of 40 students from different parts of the country. 三、首字母填空 1.The famous c Beethoven created nine symphonies in his life. 2.The pianist played a beautiful cthat moved all the audience. 3.It takes a lot of creativity to c music for a movie. 4.If you work hard,you d to be rewarded. 5.The sudden storm caused dchanges in the weather. 6.We need to o our fear of failure to achieve our goals. 7.The small village has beautiful natural s 8.The new policy will t our city into a modern metropolis 9.This product has a one-year g_,so you don't need to worry about repairs. 10.The team's success c of good teamwork and hard work. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Beethoven was a world-famous 1. (compose).He created many great works,including sym- phonies and 2. (concerto).Even when he became deaf,he didn't stop 3. (compose) music.His perseverance made him 4.(deserve)the respect of people all over the world. His music brought 5.(dramatic)changes to the classical music world.He overcame many difficulties in his life,such as poverty and illness.The 6.(surroundings)he lived in were often harsh,but he never gave up. Beethoven's music has the power to 7.(transform)people's moods.It can make people feel happy,sad,or inspired.His works are like a 8.(guarantee)of quality,which have been loved by generations. In conclusion,Beethoven's success 9. (consist)of his talent,hard work,and strong will.He will always be remembered as one of the greatest musicians in history. 7 高中选择性必修第一册译林版 词汇真题精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.composers 2.concerto 3.composing 4.deserve 5.dramatically 6.overcome 7 surroundings 8.transform 9.guarantee 10.consists ⅡI首字母填空 1.composer 2.concerto 3.compose 4.deserve 5.dramatic 6.overcome 7.sur- roundings 8.transform 9.guarantee 10.consists V.语篇填空 1.composer 2.concertos 3.composing 4.deserve 5.dramatic 6.surroundings 7. transform 8.guarantee 9.consists 8