专题03 选必一Units 1～2（期末复习讲义）高一英语下学期译林版

专题03 选择必修一Units 1~2(期末复习讲义) 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点：复习与食物，音乐、经典音乐作品等主题相关的重点词汇、短语的能力，更好地运用这些语言知识。 复习难点: 在阅读过程中归纳段落大意、分析长难句、猜测词义等; 总结归纳所选语篇的大意、写作目的、作者的情感态度。 考情规律 词汇运用：侧重impress, expand, estimate, consume, guarantee, adaptation, deserve 在具体语境中的选择，以及throw, tear, fall. consist of 的搭配。 句型转换/翻译：常涉及的非谓语动词和状语从句之间的句型转换。 知识点1 throw oneself into投身于, 热衷于 throw away　扔掉, 丢弃 throw out 扔掉; 伸出 throw in/into 扔进 throw at 投向, 掷向; 向……投去 throw open 开放; 突然打开 throw light on 使……显得清楚; 阐明…… within a stone’s throw 一箭之遥; 就在附近 A science camp will be held next month with the aim of encouraging more students to throw themselves into scientific research. 下个月将举行一场科学夏令营, 目标是鼓励更多的学生投身于科学研究。 The boy threw a stone at the dog to scare it away. 男孩朝狗扔了块石头，想把它吓跑。 Can you throw any fresh light on the subject? 你能就这个问题提出一些新的看法吗？ “致力于”短语荟萃 devote oneself to/dedicate oneself to/apply oneself to/be devoted to/be dedicated to 例1. Does your soul die a little every time you throw unused food? 【答案】away 【详解】句意：每次你扔掉没吃完的食物，你的内心会不会有一丝不安？短语throw away表示“扔掉”符合语境。 例2. Your information may throw light the cause of his death. 【答案】on 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你的信息可能会阐明他的死因。此处为固定短语throw light on，意为“阐明；使……清楚明白”，符合句意，所以此处使用介词on。故填on。 知识点2 impress vt. 使印象深刻; 使铭记 (1)impress sb. with sth.　　　 某事给某人留下深刻印象 impress sth. on/upon sb./one's memory (mind)使某人对某事有印象/使某人铭记某事 be impressed with/by/at ... 对……印象深刻 (2)impression n. 印象 leave/make an impression on sb. 　　给某人留下印象 (3)impressive adj.　 令人赞叹的；令人难忘的 The new teacher made/left a good impression on/upon the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk. 新来的老师以她丰富的知识和幽默的谈话给学生们留下了好印象。 We will be impressed with/at/by the newly learnt words only if they are frequently used in everyday communication. 新学的单词只有在日常交流中经常使用，才会给我们留下深刻的印象。 The little boy impressed me with his big and bright eyes the first time I saw him. 我第一次见到那个小男孩时，他明亮的大眼睛给我留下了深刻的印象。 My father impressed the importance of honesty on/upon me. 我父亲使我牢记诚实的重要性。 例1. The huge natural landscape, which is extremely (impress), has become a hot scenic spot across the country. 【答案】impressive 【详解】句意：这片壮阔的自然风光令人震撼，现已成为全国热门景点。空前副词extremely修饰形容词，作表语；impress（v. 使印象深刻）其形容词为impressive“令人印象深刻的”。 例2. The chorus members impressed us with their wonderful vocal harmonies. (改为被动句) ________ ________ ________ ________ the wonderful vocal harmonies of the chorus members. 【答案】 We were impressed by 【详解】考查被动语态。原句句意：合唱团成员美妙的和声给我们留下了深刻的印象。原句为一般过去时，被动句时态应保持一致，原句中The chorus members 为主语，us为宾语，impress sb. with sth.意为“用某事物给某人留下深刻印象”，转换为被动句时，原宾语变为主语we，谓语部分应用were impressed，再用by引出impress行为的实施者，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填We were impressed by。 例3. The boss was deeply impressed by his strong personality. (同义句转换) His strong personality ________ a deep ________ the boss. 【答案】 made impression on 【详解】考查固定短语。原句句意：老板对他坚强的个性印象深刻。改后句子句意：他强烈的个性给老板留下了深刻的印象。改后的句子为主动句，即“他强烈的个性给老板留下了深刻的印象。”表示“给某人留下深刻印象”用固定短语make a deep impression on sb.。根据原句中的was可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式made。故填①made；②impression on。 知识点3 expand vt. &vi. 增加, 扩大; 扩展, 发展(业务); 详谈, 详述 (1)expand. . . into. . . 　 把……扩展/发展成…… expand into. . . 发展成/扩大成…… expand on/upon sth. 详述某事; 充分叙述某事 (2)expansion n. 扩大; 扩张; 扩展 Could you expand on/upon this point, please? 请你把这一点详细说明一下好吗? The secret of happiness is to try to expand your interests, and to be as friendly to people as you can. 幸福的秘诀是尽力扩大你的兴趣并尽你所能对人友好 例1．I am busy now, so I will expand this problem next time. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：我现在很忙，所以下次我会详细讨论这个问题。结合句意可知，此处用动词短语expand on表示“详细阐述，详述”。故填on。 例2．They plan to the factory, and this is expected to create more jobs. (expand) 【答案】 expand expansion 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：他们计划扩建工厂，预计这次扩建将创造更多的就业机会。‌“plan to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“计划做某事”，第1空用动词原形expand构成不定式作宾语；提示词在第2空处作主语，用名词expansion，意为“扩建”，是不可数名词。故填①expand②expansion。 知识点4 estimate vt. 估计, 估价; n. 估计; 估计的成本 (1)estimate sth. (at sth. ) 估计某物(为某物) estimate that 估计 It is estimated that 据估计, 有人估计 (2)estimation n. 判断; 评价; 看法 (3)estimated adj. 估计的, 预计的 (4)underestimate n. / vt. 低估 The airport to be expanded is estimated at the cost of 50 million dollars.  将要被扩建的机场预计花费5000万美元。 It is estimated that more than 2, 000 athletes will take part in the Olympic Games. 据估计，将有2000多名运动员参加奥运会。 例1．It is (estimate) that nearly 20 people will be employed by that company. 【答案】estimated 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：据估计，那家公司将雇用近20人。空处和is构成谓语，estimate“估计”和形式主语It之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，固定句型It is estimated that...意为“据估计……”，其中it为形式主语，后面that引导的名词性从句为真正的主语。故填estimated。 例2．People estimate that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. (it作形式主语) → _______________ 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. 【答案】It is estimated that 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：人们估计80%的英语会话都是闲聊。根据句中is可知，句子时态使用一般现在时，根据原句以及题干要求可知，空处应用固定句型It is estimated that，表示“据估计”，其中it作形式主语，that引导从句作真正的主语。故填It is estimated that。 知识点5 combination n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合 (1)a combination of A and B　 A与B的结合 (2)in combination with 与……结合;与……联合 (3)combine...with/and.... 把……和……结合 (4)combine to do sth. 联合做某事 A few reasons combined to ruin our plan. 几个原因加在一起毁了我们的计划。 The new modern hotel combines comfort and/ with convenience. 这家新的现代化旅馆既舒适又方便。 We are studying a new product in combination with other companies. 我们正在和其他公司一起研究新产品。 例1．The exhibition shows the perfect (combine) of traditional art and modern technology. 【答案】combination 【详解】句意：这场展览展示了传统艺术与现代科技的完美结合。作动词的宾语，用名词combination。 例2．Using musical heritage as an emotional entry point (combine) with modern tourism brands, it transformed the konghou into a living art form.   【答案】combined 【详解】句意：以音乐遗产为情感切入点，并与现代旅游品牌相结合，它将箜篌转化为一种鲜活的艺术形式。本句已有谓语transformed，空格处为非谓语动词；逻辑主语 musical heritage与combine“结合”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。 知识点6 relieve vt. 解除,减轻;缓和,缓解 (1)relieve one’s anxiety　　 减轻某人的焦虑 relieve sb.of sth. 帮助……减轻负担 (2)relief n. 宽慰 to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是 in relief 如释重负;松了口气 What a relief! 可松口气了! (3)relieved adj.宽心的;宽慰的 To my relief, a good sleep can relieve my anxiety and also relieve myself of working. 使我欣慰的是,良好的睡眠可以减轻我的焦虑,也减轻了我工作的负担。 例1．The medicine he took provided immediate (relieve) from the pain that had troubled him for days. 【答案】relief 【详解】​ 句意：他服用的药立刻缓解了他困扰多日的疼痛。空处需填名词作provided的宾语，提示词relieve的名词形式为relief，表示“缓解，减轻”，不可数。 例2．It was a relief to hear that Marta was found safe and well.(变为感叹句) →________ it was to hear that Marta was found safe and well! 【答案】What a relief 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：得知玛尔塔安然无恙，我松了一口气。使用what+名词短语引导感叹句，名词短语为a relief。句首单词首字母大写，故填What a relief。 知识点7 deserve vt. 值得, 应得 (1)deserve sth.　　　　 值得…… (2)deserve to do sth. 应该做某事 (3)deserve due respect 值得应有的尊重 (4)deserve doing=deserve to be done (某事)值得被做,应该被做 (5)get what you deserve=deserve all/ everything you get 罪有应得 (6)You deserve it. 你活该/这是你应得的。 (7)deserving adj.值得的 This symphony deserves to be listened to/listening to again. 这首交响曲值得再听一遍。 The proposals deserve support as they give priority to the needs of children. 这些提议值得拥护,因为它们优先考虑了儿童的需求。 deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同, 即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义, 类似的词还有need, require等。 例1. It’s true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves (lose) her job. 【答案】to lose 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：的确，她犯了错误，但她实在不应该因此而失去工作。deserve to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“应得/值得做某事”，故空处使用动词不定式，填to lose。 例2．His car deserved (repair) after the accident. 【答案】to be repaired/repairing 【详解】考查动名词和不定式的被动语态。句意：这次事故过后，他的车确实应该被修理了。车应该被修，deserve doing和deserve to be done意为“某物应该被……”，因此空格处用to be repaired/repairing，作宾语。故填to be repaired/repairing。 例3．He deserved to be locked up forever for what he had done. →He deserved ________ forever for what he had done. 【答案】locking up 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他做了这样的事应该终身监禁。分析句子结构，需要被替换的部分是to be locked up，deserve to do sth.=deserve doing sth.，意为“值得做某事”。此处使用deserve doing使用主动形式表被动。故填locking up。 例4．The delivery man deserves respecting for rescuing the child who accidentally fell into the river. (同义句改写) The delivery man deserves __________ __________ __________for rescuing the child who accidentally fell into the river. 【答案】 to be respected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位送货员救了意外掉进河里的孩子，值得尊敬。本句谓语为deserves，此处为非谓语动词，deserve doing sth.和deserve to be done可互换，且The delivery man与respect“尊敬”为被动关系，本空可用不定式的被动形式to be respected，作deserves的宾语。故填to be respected。 知识点8 rely on 依赖, 依靠, 信任 (1)rely on sb. to do sth. 指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on(doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that. . . 相信……; 指望…… (2)reliable adj. 可信赖的 We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working. 我们正在寻找一个可靠和勤奋的人。 You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 你放心好了, 他会来见你的。 (1)在rely on it that结构中, it作形式宾语, 代替that引导的真正的宾语从句。此类动词(短语)还有: love, like, appreciate, hate, depend on, see to等。 (2)rely on的同义短语有: depend on/upon; count on/upon等。 例1. We should regard AI as a tool to assist us, but not rely it completely. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：我们应该把人工智能看作辅助我们的工具，而不是完全依赖它。固定搭配rely on...意为“依赖，依靠”，本空需填介词on。 例2．You may rely on his coming to meet you.(同义句转换) →______________________________________ →______________________________________ 【答案】 You may rely on him to come to meet you. You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 【详解】考查固定搭配和固定句型。句意：你可以相信他会来接你。句中“rely on one’s doing...”是固定搭配，意为“信赖某人会做某事；相信某人会做某事”；可替换为固定搭配“rely on sb. to do...”，其中sb.作宾语，代词用宾格形式，不定式作宾语补足语；或者替换为固定句型“rely on it that...”，其中it作形式宾语，that是宾语从句。故原句可转换为①You may rely on him to come to meet you.；②You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.。 知识点9 guarantee vt. 保证, 担保; 确保; 为(产品)提供保修n. 保证, 担保; 保修单 (1)guarantee to do sth. /that. . . 保证/担保做某事; 确保…… guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事 (2)give sb. a guarantee(that). . . 向某人保证…… under guarantee 在保修期内 He gave me a guarantee in a whisper that he would keep the secret.  他低声向我保证他会保守这个秘密。 Your watch will be repaired for free if it is still under guarantee. 你的手表在保修期内可享受免费修理。 We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week. 我们保证一周内交货。 例1. Can you guarantee the watch (keep) good time? 【答案】to keep 【详解】考查不定式。句意：你能保证这表走得准吗？guarantee sb/sth. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“保证某人/某事做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to keep。故填to keep。 例2．Your new car is guaranteed 3 years. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：你的新车保修3年。be guaranteed for...是固定搭配，表示“（某物）被保修……（时间）”。故填 for。 例3. This broken watch is still guarantee. 【答案】under 【详解】考查介词。句意：这块损坏的手表仍在保修期内。短语under guarantee表示“在保修期内”。故填under。 知识点10 adaptation n. 改编本, 改写本, 适应 (1)adaptation to. . . 　 针对; 适应于…… adaptation of. . . ……的适应性; ……的改编本 (2)adapt(oneself) to 使(自己)适应于 adapt sth. from 根据……改编某物 be adapted for 为……而改写、改编 (3)adaptable adj. 能适应的; 可修改的 Not only has she adapted herself to the fast pace of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing.她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。 The film is adapted from a novel. That is, it is an adaptation of a novel. The hero of the film is adaptable to the new environment. His exciting experience indicates the importance of adapting to new manners and customs. 这部电影是根据小说改编的。也就是说，它是根据小说改编的。这部电影的主人公很能适应新环境。他激动人心的经历表明了适应新的风俗习惯的重要性。 “v. . . . to. . . ”结构短语荟萃 ①devote. . . to. . . 奉献……②adjust. . . to. . . 调节……以适应③apply. . . to. . . 把……应用于…… ④prefer. . . to. . . 喜欢……胜过……⑤attach. . . to. . . 把……附在……上 例1. Together with other evidence, the new discovery is reshaping the traditional narrative of human activity development and environmental (adapt) in East Asia. 【答案】adaptation 【详解】句意：这一新发现结合其他证据，正在重塑东亚地区人类活动发展与环境适应的传统说法。空处和development并列作介词of的宾语，名词adaptation“适应”符合题意，为不可数名词。 例2．The film which was adapted from a true story left a deep impression on me.(用分词作定语改写) The film ________________ a true story left a deep impression on me. 【答案】adapted from 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：这部根据真实故事改编的电影给我留下了深刻的印象。adapt from意为“根据……改编”。分析句子结构可知，转换后的句子谓语为left，故本空用非谓语，且主语The film与adapt为被动关系，故用过去分词adapted from，作定语，修饰名词film。故填adapted from。 知识点11 accompany vt. 陪同,陪伴;伴随,与……同时发生;为……伴奏 (1)accompany sb.to...　　 陪某人去…… be accompanied by 伴随;由……陪同 accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏 (2)company n.陪伴 companion n.陪伴;伴侣;同伴 in company with 与……一起 keep sb.company 做伴;陪伴 Daniel wanted the young man to accompany him at/on violin. 丹尼尔想让那个年轻人用小提琴给他伴奏。 His faithful old dog accompanies him everywhere he goes. 无论走到哪里，他那条忠实的老狗都跟着他。 No matter how busy they are, parents should spare some time to accompany their children. 无论有多忙,父母都应该抽出一些时间来陪伴他们的孩子。 例1．She visited China in March 2014, (accompany) by many officials. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accompanied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年3月她访问中国，有许多官员陪同。句子已有谓语visited，accompany与主语She构成被动关系，即她被官员陪同，所以用过去分词accompanied作伴随状语。故填accompanied。 例2．Jan Tchamani found herself at home and only her computer accompanied her. （同义转换） Jan Tchamani found herself at home and only her computer _________ _________ _________. 【答案】 kept her company 【详解】考查短语。句意：Jan Tchamani发现她自己在家，只有她的电脑陪伴着她。原句中的短语“陪伴某人”accompany sb.可以用短语“keep sb. company”替换，根据前文的found可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填kept her company。 知识点12 possess vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制 (1)possess rich mineral deposits/a licence for a car 拥有丰富的矿藏/一辆汽车的执照 possess oneself 自制 be possessed of 拥有,具有,占有 (2)possession n. 拥有;个人财产 take/have possession of 占有;拥有 in possession of 占据,拥有(人作主语) in the possession of sb.=in one’s possession某物为某人所有(物作主语) It's necessary for everyone to be in possession of cellphones and web in the information age.生活在信息时代，拥有手机与网络对每个人来说都是必要的。 Those buildings are now in the possession of our university.现在那些楼房归我们大学所有。 On landing the new land, the invaders took possession of the land of the locals.入侵者一登上那块新土地，就占领了当地人的土地。 例1．I have in my (possess) silverware (银器) passed down in my family for generations. 【答案】possession 【详解】句意：我拥有家中世代相传的银器。形容词性物主代词my后需接名词作宾语，所给动词possess的名词形式是possession，in one’s possession为固定搭配，表示“为某人所有”。 例2． (possess) strong communication skills, she is always popular among her colleagues. 【答案】Possessing 【详解】句意：由于拥有很强的沟通能力，她在同事中总是很受欢迎。句中已有谓语动词“is”，因此“possess”需用非谓语形式。逻辑主语“she”与“possess”之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词短语“Possessing strong communication skills”作状语。句首单词首字母大写。 例3．My father possesses a number of modern artworks. (句型转换) →My father is ________ a number of modern artworks. →A number of modern artworks are ________ my father. 【答案】 in possession of in the possession of 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我父亲拥有许多现代艺术品。原句中谓语“possesses”表示“拥有”，在第1句中可替换为动词短语be in possession of，语意一致；第2句中原宾语 “A number of modern artworks”改作主语，谓语应表示“被……拥有；归……所有”，用动词短语be in the possession of表示，语意一致。故填in possession of；in the possession of。 知识点13 consist of由……组成(或构成) (1)consist of=be made up of=be composed of　　　由……组成 (2)consist in= lie in 存在于……; 在于…… consist with 一致; 符合 (3)consistent adj. 相容的; 一致的 be consistent with 和……一致/相符 The research team abroad consists of 50 people. 这个出国考察团队由50人组成。 The beauty of the city consists in the unique style of its buildings. 这座城市的美在于它建筑物的独特风格。 The information consists with what is said in the newspaper. 这条消息与报纸上所说的是一致的。 consist of 无被动形式, 也不用于进行时态。 例1．Children grow normally on a diet (consist) of many different varieties of vegetables with small amounts of milk and meat. 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：儿童正常生长的饮食包括许多不同种类的蔬菜和少量的牛奶和肉类。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故consist只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语diet构成主谓关系，故填consisting。 例2．The medical team which consisted of 15 medical workers was sent to Pakistan. （同义句转换） → The medical team _______________ 15 medical workers was sent to Pakistan. 【答案】consisting of 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由15名医务人员组成的医疗队被派往巴基斯坦。原句用which consisted of 15 medical workers作定语从句，修饰先行词The medical team，可转换为非谓语动词形式作后置定语，consist of“由……组成”无被动形式，故用现在分词形式，作定语。故填consisting of。 知识点14 get down to (doing) sth. 开始做某事, 开始认真注意(或对待)某事 get accustomed /used to　习惯于…… get along with 与……相处 get rid of 除去, 去掉 get ready for 为……做好准备 get out of 由……出来, 从……得出 get away with 侥幸成功, 侥幸逃脱 get in 进入; 收获 get over 克服; 恢复 She had compiled pages of notes, but she had not yet gotten down to doing the actual writing. 她已编写了多页笔记, 但她还没有开始实际的写作。 I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to get through. 我整个晚上都在给查尔斯打电话，但一定是网络出了问题；我好像打不通。 Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. 团队领导必须确保所有成员克服他们天生的欲望，避免犯错带来的尴尬。 例1. Isn’t it time that you get down to (do) your homework? 【答案】doing 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你是不是该认真写论文了? 固定搭配get down to意为“开始认真做”。to为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填doing。 例2．They have just come here to get down to (repair) the broken windows. 【答案】repairing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们来到这儿就开始维修损坏的窗户。get down in doing sth.表示“开始做某事”，其中to是介词，其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式。故填repairing。 例3．时间不多了，让我们开始修理这台机器吧。(get down to) There’s not much time left.Let’s ________. 【答案】get down to repairing the machine 【详解】考查祈使句、动词短语和动名词作宾语。本句为祈使句，Let’s后接动词原形；动词短语：get down to“开始认真考虑，着手处理”，其中to是介词，后跟动名词作宾语；“修理这台机器”为repair the machine，故填get down to repairing the machine。 句型1 as if 引导方式状语从句 (1)as if 与as though用法相同,用在look, seem等系动词后时,引导表语从句。 (2)as if可以用于省略句中。如果as if引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构,可省略主语和系动词。 (3)as if 从句还可以用于虚拟语气中。用于当说话人认为句子所陈述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时: ①从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。 ②从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用had+过去分词。 ③从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用would/could/might/should+动词原形。 You look as if you cared a lot. 你看起来好像很在乎。 He talks about that star as if he had seen him before. 他谈起那个明星就好像以前见过他似的。 It looks as if it might rain. 看起来好像要下雨了。 例1. When a pencil is partly in the water, it looks as if it (be) broken. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：当铅笔一部分放在水里时，它看起来好像断了一样。as if 引导表语从句，描述与事实不符的情况，要用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用一般过去时，be动词统一用were。 例2．She smiled as if nothing (happen), though she was very sad inside. 【答案】had happened 【详解】句意：她微笑着，仿佛什么都没发生过，尽管她内心非常难过。as if引导方式状语从句，当从句表示与过去事实相反的假设时，要用过去完成时。这里表示实际上发生了让她难过的事，但她表现得好像没发生，与过去事实相反，所以填had happened。 例3．They are talking about the plan as if they (carry) it out tomorrow. 【答案】would carry 【详解】句意：他们正在讨论那个计划，就好像他们明天要执行它一样。根据句意可知，此处as if引导的从句表示与将来事实相反或可能性极小的假设，应用“would + 动词原形”。 例4．She walked here and there on the playground as if she was looking for something.(句式升级) →She walked here and there on the playground as if ________ for something．(省略句) 【答案】looking 【详解】句意：她在操场上走来走去，仿佛在寻找着什么。此处用状语从句的省略，省略主句she，和be动词was，保留现在分词looking。 ( 基础通关练 （测试时间： 10 分钟） ) 一．单句语法填空 1．I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat, (greedy) eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. ( 【答案】greedily 【详解】句意：我记得过去那些慵懒的周日下午，我总是在外婆温暖的公寓里，贪婪地一碗接一碗地吃着她做的美味米布丁。空处修饰动词eating，应用greedy的副词形式greedily作状语，表示“贪婪地”。 2．With temperatures (vary) greatly day by day, we should wear more clothes to keep warm. 【答案】varying 【详解】句意：气温一天天变化很大，我们应该多穿衣服来保暖。这里是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，宾语temperatures和动词vary之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。 3．I take my time over every spoonful, (gentle) rolling the silky desserts around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk. 【答案】gently 【详解】句意：每一勺食物我都细细品尝，将那丝滑的甜点在口中轻轻滚动，尽情享受着米饭与牛奶的完美结合。修饰动词rolling，用副词形式gently，作状语。 4．There are many serious health problems in (associate) with drinking. 【答案】association 【详解】句意：饮酒会引发诸多严重的健康问题。此处为名词作宾语，associate的名词为association意为“联系”，固定搭配in association with表示 “与……有关”，此处需用名词association。 5．Therefore, buying local food has a (low) carbon footprint and is more environmentally friendly. 【答案】lower 【详解】句意：因此，购买本地食品的碳足迹更低，也更环保。句意暗含和购买外地食物作对比，且and表示并列，前后结构需一致，后面的more environmentally friendly是比较级，故用low的比较级形式lower，意为“更低的”。 6．China’s agriculture powered with continuous technological breakthroughs has witnessed stable and high-quality development in recent years, laying a solid foundation for national food (secure) and sustainable rural revitalization. 【答案】security 【详解】句意：近年来，凭借持续的技术创新，中国的农业实现了稳定且高质量的发展，为国家粮食安全和农村的可持续振兴奠定了坚实基础。此处作介词宾语，应用名词security，food security意为“粮食安全”。 7．When we learn a foreign language, we should put (emphasize) on five basic skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing and interpreting. 【答案】emphasis 【详解】句意：当我们学习一门外语时，我们应该重视听、说、读、写和译这五项基本技能。根据put可知，空处需填名词作宾语，提示词emphasize的名词形式为emphasis，表示“强调，重视”；固定搭配put emphasis on意为“重视，强调”。 8．It was a (fog) day in November when I heard the news. 【答案】foggy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我听到这个消息时，那是一个11月雾蒙蒙的日子。此处修饰名词day，应用形容词foggy“有雾的”，作定语。故填foggy。 9．That way I can be prepared to respond (appropriate). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】appropriately 【详解】考查副词。句意：那样我就可以准备好做出适当的反应。空处应用副词，修饰动词respond，作状语；appropriately为副词，表示“适当地、恰当地”，符合句意。故填appropriately。 10．The scientist put forward some suggestions to promote technological (innovate). 【答案】innovation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位科学家提出了一些促进技术创新的建议。空处作promote的宾语，被technological修饰，innovate的名词形式innovation符合题意，意为“创新，革新”，是不可数名词。故填innovation。 11．Through trial and error, he concluded that the herbs have (property) to kill bacteria. 【答案】properties 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：经过反复尝试，他得出结论：这类草药具有杀菌功效。property在此意为“特性、性质”，是可数名词，此处应使用复数形式properties，泛指多种杀菌特性。故填properties。 12．Adjusting to new (surround) can be a challenging experience for some people. 【答案】surroundings 【详解】句意：适应新的环境对一些人来说可能是一段具有挑战性的经历。空处需填名词作宾语，surround为动词，意为“包围、环绕”，其名词形式为surroundings表示“环境、周围的事物”，通常以复数形式出现。 13．Many young adults rely their parents to lead a good life for not seeking a job. 【答案】on/upon 【详解】句意：许多年轻人不找工作，依靠父母过上优渥生活。rely on/upon为固定搭配，意为“依赖，依靠”。 14．Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists 17 syllables. 【答案】of 【详解】句意：俳句是一种由十七个音节构成的日本诗歌形式。此处考查固定短语consist of，意为“由……组成”，符合语境。 15．Climate (adapt) has become a key task for many countries. 【答案】adaptation 【详解】句意：气候适应已成为许多国家的一项关键任务。此处作句子主语，需用名词adaptation，意为“适应”，不可数名词。 二、完成句子 1．The language, which consists of ancient dialects and modern vocabulary, reflects the region’s history. →The language, which ________ ________ ________ ________ ancient dialects and modern vocabulary, reflects the region’s history. 【答案】 is made up of 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这种语言由古老的方言和现代词汇组成，反映了该地区的历史。consists of与be made up of 同义。原句为一般现在时，转换句也为一般现在时，主语which指代先行词language为单数意义，be用is。故填is made up of。 2．My neighbor came to accompany me while my parents were out.(同义句转换) ＝My neighbor came to__________ while my parents were out. 【答案】keep me company 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我父母外出时，我的邻居来陪我。accompany sb=keep sb company。to后接动词原形。故填keep me company。 3．The film which was adapted from a true story left a deep impression on me. （用分词作定语改写） The film __________ __________ a true story left a deep impression on me. 【答案】 adapted from 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部根据真实事件改编的电影给我留下了深刻的印象。which引导定语从句修饰the film，此处可以去掉which was，用过去分词短语adapted from作后置定语。故填①adapted②from。4．好像你真的对中国文化感兴趣。 (as if ) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It seems as if you are really interested in Chinese culture. 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“好像”用it seems as if，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，此处使用as if引导表语从句；表示“真的”用副词really作状语，表示“对……感兴趣”用be interested in；表示“中国文化”用Chinese culture。故翻译为：It seems as if you are really interested in Chinese culture. 5．You may rely on his coming on time. (句型转换) （1）You may rely on ________ on time. （2）You may rely on ________ on time. 【答案】 him to come it that he will come 【详解】考查短语和宾语从句。句意：你可以相信他会准时到达的。第一空可用短语rely on sb. to do sth.表示“信赖某人做某事”；第二空可用句型rely on it that…，it作形式宾语；从句主语为he；表示“来”用come，且为将来的动作用一般将来时。故填①him to come；②it that he will come。 ( 重难突破练 （测试时间： 20 分钟） ) 1、 阅读理解 Passage 1 It was a freezing winter’s day in London. Many customers flocked into a Blank Street store and placed orders for iced matcha lattes. Such is the craze for matcha that fans are willing to risk frostbite(冻疮) to get their hands on one. Blank Street, a coffee-shop chain, claims that it sells some form of the green-tea-based drink “every four seconds” from its 80-odd shops in Britain and America. In Japan, the world’s leading producer of matcha, the export value of tea in 2023 rose by 33% from the previous year. The global market for matcha-based products is worth around $4.24 billion and will grow around 53% by 2029, predicts the Business Research Company, a consultancy. Matcha is big on social media: videos tagged #Matcha on TikTok have more than 15 billion views. Asia is responsible for more than 40% of matcha consumption; as well as going into bottled, premixed drinks, the powder is used in ice cream, biscuits and rice cakes. Matcha is made from ground leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant. Tea culture developed in China during the Tang Dynasty. Myoan Eisai, a Japanese monk, came across it while travelling there in the 12th century; he brought seeds back to Japan and wrote a book praising green tea’s benefits, describing it as “the elixir of the immortals.” Matcha later spread through Japanese polite society with the rise of the tea ceremony. What explains the drink’s newfound popularity outside Asia? Matcha experts try to convince people that it is a healthier alternative to coffee. Some studies suggest that green tea’s antioxidants can help stave off (延缓) cardiovascular(心血管的) disease, improve gut health and speed up metabolism (新陈代谢). It also gives a steady boost of energy, compared with the surge and crash of a cup of coffee. A coffee contains around 100-200mg of caffeine; a matcha contains around 70mg, as well as L-theanine, an amino acid (氨基酸), which together improve concentration and alertness. Gen Z and millennials — who drink less coffee than their elders, spend more time online and care about wellness — are seeking it out. The irony is that much of matcha’s growth in the West is driven by flavoured matcha lattes, which are full of sugar. The future may not be all that sweet, however. Tea production in Japan is decreasing, as is the area of land being used for cultivation; farmers are retiring and are put off by rising prices for fertiliser and other essentials. Lovers of the trendy iced beverage may soon feel a chill when it comes to their bill. 1．Which of the following best illustrates the popularity of matcha described in the first three paragraphs? A．Blank Street focuses on selling green tea drinks in all of its stores. B．Matcha has replaced coffee as the most consumed beverage in Western countries. C．The majority of matcha consumption and social media views originate from Asia. D．The global market value of matcha products is predicted to see a significant increase within a few years. 2．What was crucial to the spread of matcha in Japan? A．The official promotion of tea culture in the Tang Dynasty. B．Its wide use in various food products like ice cream and biscuits. C．Its introduction by a monk and its association with the tea ceremony. D．The publication of a book promoting its benefits by a Chinese scholar. 3．What is the main reason for matcha’s growing popularity outside Asia? A．It improves focus and alertness mainly due to its lack of L-theanine. B．It is marketed as a healthier option with a sustained energy boost compared to coffee. C．It contains significantly more caffeine than coffee, providing a stronger stimulant effect. D．Scientific studies have conclusively proven that it can prevent all cardiovascular diseases. 4．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply? A．Youngsters will realize that the health benefits of matcha are exaggerated. B．Matcha lattes will likely become less popular due to their overly sweet taste. C．Future matcha products will probably contain less sugar and taste less sweet. D．Challenges of tea production in Japan may lead to higher prices for matcha products. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 【语篇导读】主要介绍抹茶在全球尤其是西方的流行趋势，探讨其流行原因，包括社交媒体推动、被宣传为更健康饮品等，同时也指出日本抹茶生产面临的问题可能影响其未来价格。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The global market for matcha-based products is worth around $4.24 billion and will grow around 53% by 2029, predicts the Business Research Company, a consultancy.(咨询公司商业研究公司预测，全球抹茶产品市场价值约为42.4亿美元，到2029年将增长约53%。)”可知，全球抹茶产品市场价值预计在几年内将显著增长，这最能说明抹茶的流行。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Matcha is made from ground leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant. Tea culture developed in China during the Tang Dynasty. Myoan Eisai, a Japanese monk, came across it while travelling there in the 12th century; he brought seeds back to Japan and wrote a book praising green tea’s benefits, describing it as “the elixir of the immortals.” Matcha later spread through Japanese polite society with the rise of the tea ceremony.(12世纪，日本僧人荣西在游历中国时接触到了抹茶；他把种子带回日本，并写了一本书赞扬绿茶的益处，将其描述为 “长生不老药”。后来，随着茶道的兴起，抹茶在日本上流社会传播开来)”可知，一位僧人将抹茶引入日本并著书称赞，以及茶道的兴起，对抹茶在日本的传播至关重要。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“What explains the drink’s newfound popularity outside Asia? Matcha experts try to convince people that it is a healthier alternative to coffee. Some studies suggest that green tea’s antioxidants can help stave off (延缓) cardiovascular(心血管的) disease, improve gut health and speed up metabolism (新陈代谢). It also gives a steady boost of energy, compared with the surge and crash of a cup of coffee.(如何解释这种饮品在亚洲以外地区新获得的受欢迎程度呢？抹茶专家试图让人们相信，与咖啡相比，它是一种更健康的选择。一些研究表明，绿茶中的抗氧化剂有助于延缓心血管疾病、改善肠道健康和加快新陈代谢。与一杯咖啡带来的能量激增和骤降相比，它还能稳定地提升能量)”可知，抹茶在亚洲以外越来越受欢迎的主要原因是它被宣传为比咖啡更健康且能持续提升能量的饮品。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tea production in Japan is decreasing, as is the area of land being used for cultivation; farmers are retiring and are put off by rising prices for fertiliser and other essentials. Lovers of the trendy iced beverage may soon feel a chill when it comes to their bill.(日本的茶叶产量在下降，用于种植的土地面积也在减少；农民们正在退休，而且被化肥和其他必需品价格的上涨所阻碍。这种时尚冰饮的爱好者们可能很快就会在结账时感到一阵寒意。）可知，日本茶叶生产面临诸多问题，这可能导致抹茶产品价格上涨，所以画线句子暗示日本茶叶生产的挑战可能导致抹茶产品价格升高。 Passage 2 There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of upset and stress. On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants (移民) bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness. Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to meet the need of a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes. We should embrace our heritage (遗产) through our culture’s food but also become more known about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such. 5．What’s the function of food mentioned in the article? A．To help motivate homesickness. B．To show national identity. C．To reflect a country’s history. D．To show a community’s superiority. 6．What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The specific traditional food. B．The national culture. C．A traditional expression of food. D．The old-fashioned taste. 7．Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant? A．To attach cultural importance to their dishes. B．To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil. C．To make the dishes popular among customers. D．To present their own food culture in a new way. 8．What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures? A．Negative. B．Balanced. C．Unfair. D．Unchangeable. 【答案】5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述食物与文化的紧密联系及重要意义。 【详解】5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. (从宏观层面来看，传统食物是文化的重要组成部分，它也充当着文化身份的一种表达方式。)”可知，食物的功能是“展现民族身份”。故选B。 6．词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词前文“On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. (从宏观层面来看，传统食物是文化的重要组成部分，它也充当着文化身份的一种表达方式)”可知，前文在讲述传统食物；结合划线词所在句“Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness. (移民们无论走到哪里都会带着它，它既是其文化自豪感的象征，也是应对乡愁的一种方式)”可知，本句也是在讲述传统食物，说它是文化自豪的象征，是应对乡愁的手段，与前面说的它是文化的组成部分，是文化身份的表达这种说法相呼应，故划线单词it代指的就是前面提到的“特定的传统食物”。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes. (此外，移民不仅向来自同一国家的人出售菜肴，还向来自不同国家的人出售。因此，他们不得不对原创菜肴做出细微调整，以迎合更广泛的顾客群体。这些调整能创造出新的风味，同时仍保留菜肴的文化意义)”可知，移民调整菜肴的原因是让菜肴在顾客中流行。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We should not only embrace our heritage (遗产) through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such. (我们不仅应该通过本民族文化中的食物来拥抱自身的文化遗产，还应该通过品尝其他文化的食物来更多地了解它们。重要的是要记住，每一道菜肴在其所属的文化中都占有特殊的地位，并且对烹饪它们的人来说意义非凡。食物是了解文化的一扇窗口，我们应当如此看待它)”可知，作者对于食物文化的态度是客观公正的，即平衡的，并没有带有个人感情色彩去偏向哪一方的文化。故选B。 二、完形填空 17-year-old Kate was chatting on the phone with her grandparents who had just moved into a nursing home in Birmingham. They asked if she’d come 1 her music in their nursing home. Kate had been 2 about music since her first piano lesson at 5 years old. Her 3 were her biggest fans. She would miss seeing them in her audiences. But even 4 on her heart, Kate’s family would soon be moving from Birmingham to Atlanta, and she wouldn’t be able to 5 them so often anymore. “Of course I’ll come play for you,” she told them. Kate 6 a date and performed a set of songs on guitar and piano, and something 7 happened. Not only did her grandparents smile brightly, but all of the residents 8 . The thought that her music had brought a little light into their world 9 Kate’s heart. And she decided that when she 10 , she would contact nursing homes in Atlanta and 11 to perform for residents. Six months later, she made her first 12 at Belmont Village Senior Living near Atlanta. As she played and sang, Kate looked out and was overjoyed to see the residents smiling happily as they 13 along with her. “For the longest time, I had played music for myself, but when I started playing for the 14 , I found a meaning for something that I 15 ,” Kate shares. 1．A．create B．perform C．write D．record 2．A．crazy B．curious C．patient D．familiar 3．A．parents B．grandparents C．friends D．classmates 4．A．further B．easier C．closer D．harder 5．A．serve B．contact C．visit D．comfort 6．A．set B．missed C．canceled D．checked 7．A．important B．terrible C．strange D．wonderful 8．A．gave up B．broke up C．lit up D．woke up 9．A．hurt B．warmed C．calmed D．upset 10．A．recovered B．graduated C．moved D．succeeded 11．A．offer B．manage C．agree D．promise 12．A．lecture B．meeting C．practice D．appearance 13．A．sang B．danced C．talked D．laughed 14．A．deaf B．elderly C．sick D．poor 15．A．loved B．organized C．recommended D．preserved 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述17岁的凯特应祖父母邀请，去养老院演奏音乐，意外温暖了老人们，并在搬家后继续为老人演奏，找到了音乐的意义。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们问她是否愿意来养老院为他们演奏音乐。A. create创造；B. perform演奏，表演；C. write写；D. record记录。根据下文“Kate ____ a date and performed a set of songs on guitar and piano”可知，此处指祖父母邀请凯特来演奏音乐。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯特从5岁上第一节钢琴课起，就对音乐痴迷。A. crazy痴迷的，疯狂的；B. curious好奇的；C. patient有耐心的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“Her ____ were her biggest fans. She would miss seeing them in her audiences”可知，凯特热爱音乐，be crazy about意为“对……痴迷”，符合语境。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的祖父母是她最忠实的粉丝。A. parents父母；B. grandparents祖父母；C. friends朋友；D. classmates同学。根据前文“17-year-old Kate was chatting on the phone with her grandparents”以及后文“She would miss seeing them in her audiences”可知，此处的“他们”指祖父母，即祖父母是她的粉丝。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但让她更伤心的是，凯特一家很快就要从伯明翰搬到亚特兰大，她再也不能经常去看望他们了。A. further更远的；B. easier更容易的；C. closer更近的；D. harder更难的，更伤心的。根据后文“she wouldn’t be able to ____ them so often anymore”可知，不能经常看望祖父母，这件事让她更伤心。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但让她更伤心的是，凯特一家很快就要从伯明翰搬到亚特兰大，她再也不能经常去看望他们了。A. serve服务；B. contact联系；C. visit看望，拜访；D. comfort安慰。结合前文祖父母搬进养老院，以及凯特要搬家可知，此处指不能经常去看望祖父母，visit符合语境。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯特定了一个日期，用吉他和钢琴演奏了一组歌曲，然后奇妙的事情发生了。A. set设定，确定；B. missed错过；C. canceled取消；D. checked检查。根据后文“performed a set of songs”可知，凯特确定了演奏的日期，set a date意为“定日期”，符合语境。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯特定了一个日期，用吉他和钢琴演奏了一组歌曲，然后奇妙的事情发生了。A. important重要的；B. terrible可怕的；C. strange奇怪的；D. wonderful奇妙的，美好的。根据后文“Not only did her grandparents smile brightly, but all of the residents ____ ”可知，祖父母和其他老人都很开心，这是一件美好的、奇妙的事。故选D。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不仅她的祖父母笑得很灿烂，所有的老人也都面露喜色。A. gave up放弃；B. broke up分手，解散；C. lit up面露喜色，点亮；D. woke up醒来。根据前文“smile brightly”可知，此处指其他老人也很开心，面露喜色。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到自己的音乐给他们的世界带来了一丝光明，凯特心里感到很温暖。A. hurt伤害；B. warmed温暖；C. calmed平静；D. upset使难过。根据前文“her music had brought a little light into their world”可知，凯特的音乐帮助了老人们，她的内心也感到温暖，warmed符合语境。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定，当她搬过去后，会联系亚特兰大的养老院，主动提出为老人们演奏。A. recovered恢复；B. graduated毕业；C. moved搬家，移动；D. succeeded成功。根据前文“Kate’s family would soon be moving from Birmingham to Atlanta”可知，凯特一家要搬到亚特兰大，此处指她搬过去之后。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定，当她搬过去后，会联系亚特兰大的养老院，主动提出为老人们演奏。A. offer主动提出；B. manage设法做到；C. agree同意；D. promise承诺。结合前文“Not only did her grandparents smile brightly, but all of the residents ____ .”凯特为祖父母和养老院老人演奏带来快乐，此处指她主动提出为亚特兰大养老院的老人演奏，offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，她在亚特兰大附近的贝尔蒙特村老年公寓首次亮相演奏。A. lecture讲座；B. meeting会议；C. practice练习；D. appearance出现，亮相。根据前文“contact nursing homes in Atlanta and ____ to perform for residents”可知，此处指她第一次在亚特兰大的养老院演奏，即首次亮相。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她演奏和唱歌时，凯特抬头一看，欣喜地发现老人们一边跟着她唱，一边开心地笑着。A. sang唱歌；B. danced跳舞；C. talked谈论；D. laughed大笑。根据前文“As she played and sang”可知，凯特在唱歌，因此老人们是跟着她一起唱。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“很长一段时间里，我都是为自己演奏音乐，但当我开始为老人们演奏时，我找到了我所热爱的事情的意义，”凯特分享道。A. deaf聋的；B. elderly年长的，老的；C. sick生病的；D. poor贫穷的。结合前文“at Belmont Village Senior Living near Atlanta”凯特为养老院的老人们演奏可知，此处指为年长的人演奏。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“很长一段时间里，我都是为自己演奏音乐，但当我开始为老人们演奏时，我找到了我所热爱的事情的意义，”凯特分享道。A. loved热爱；B. organized组织；C. recommended推荐；D. preserved保护。根据前文“Kate had been ____ about music since her first piano lesson at 5 years old”可知，凯特热爱音乐，此处指她所热爱的事情（演奏音乐）。故选A。 三、语法填空 Passage 1 （2024-2025学年安徽省金榜教育高一下学期期末考试） Tanghulu, called candied haws (山楂果) , is one of the traditional Chinese 1 ( snack), with profound cultural heritage (遗产) and extensive regional characteristics. The production process is simple, 2 it requires certain skills and experience. The main materials include hawthorn, rock sugar (or white sugar), bamboo sticks, etc. The taste of candied haws is 3 (main) sweet and sour. The sourness of hawthorn and the sweetness of sugar mix together to form a special taste. With the progress of the times and the 4 (improve) of people’s living standards, the production process and taste are also developing. Some businesses have begun to try to connect traditional candied haws 5 modern elements, such as chocolates and strawberries, 6 not only meets the diverse needs of consumers, but also promotes the inheritance and development of candied haws culture. It is not only a delicacy (佳肴), but also 7 symbol of culture. It carries the childhood memories and winter feelings of countless people. In the cold winter, it can always 8 (see) on the streets. I t not only adds a touch of color to people in the cold winter, but also expresses 9 (they) good wishes for the future. In addition, candied haws are often used as gifts for festivals and celebrations, 10 (show) the beautiful meaning of family, friendship and love. 【答案】1．snacks 2．but 3．mainly 4．improvement 5．with 6．which 7．a 8．be seen 9．their 10．showing 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了糖葫芦是中国传统小吃，制作有讲究，味酸甜。如今结合现代元素，既是美食也是文化象征，承载记忆与美好祝愿。 【详解】1．考查名词复数形式。句意：糖葫芦，又称蜜饯山楂，是中国传统小吃之一，具有深厚的文化底蕴和广泛的地域特色。“one of + 复数名词”表示 “……之一”，所以这里要用“snack” 的复数形式“snacks”。故填snacks。 2．考查连词。句意：制作过程简单，但需要一定的技能和经验。根据句意可知，前半句说制作过程简单，后半句说需要一定的技巧和经验，前后是转折关系，所以用连词“but”。故填but。 3．考查副词。句意：蜜饯山楂的味道以酸甜为主。此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词“sweet and sour”，“main”的副词形式是“mainly”，表示“主要地”。故填mainly。 4．考查名词。句意：随着时代的进步和人们生活水平的提高，制作工艺和口味也在不断发展。“the + 名词 + of” 结构，“improve”是动词，其名词形式是“improvement”，表示“提高，改善”。故填improvement。 5．考查固定短语。句意：一些商家开始尝试将传统的蜜饯山楂与巧克力、草莓等现代元素结合起来，既满足了消费者的多样化需求，又促进了蜜饯山楂文化的传承和发展。“connect...with...” 是固定短语，意为“把…… 和…… 连接起来”，所以填“with”。故填with。 6．考查定语从句。句意：一些商家开始尝试将传统的蜜饯山楂与巧克力、草莓等现代元素结合起来，既满足了消费者的多样化需求，又促进了蜜饯山楂文化的传承和发展。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 “which”引导。故填which。 7．考查冠词。句意：它不仅是一种美味，也是一种文化的象征。“symbol”是可数名词单数，这里表示 “一个文化的象征”，且“symbol”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 “a”。故填a。 8．考查动词语态。句意：在寒冷的冬天，它总是可以在街上看到。“it” 指代“candied haws”，和“see”之间是被动关系，“can”后面接动词原形，所以用“be seen”。故填be seen。 9．考查代词。句意：它不仅为寒冷的冬天增添了一抹色彩，也表达了人们对未来的美好祝愿。“wishes”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是 “their”。故填their。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，蜜饯山楂常被用作节日和庆典的礼物，表现出家庭、友谊和爱情的美好含义。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，“show”和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填showing。 Passage 2 （2024-2025学年河北石家庄二中教育集团高一下学期期末） To the drum beat, a red “lion” jumped airily onto a stool, looking around… After the lion dance ended, Atilio Alfredo Sarmiento Rivera, a young Peruvian (秘鲁人), 1 (stick) his head out of the lion. Alfredo and three other young Peruvians, all of 2 are members of the lion dance troupe (表演团) of Peru’s Sociedad Central de Beneficencia China, came to China in late October 3 (improve) their lion dance skills further. On October 25th, Chen Xiaodan, coach of Guangzhou Sport University’s dragon and lion dance team, gave 4 lesson to the Peruvian dancers. “How can you see your way with your head 5 (hide) in the lion’s head? The secret is to put your horizon on the same level of the lion’s jaw,” Chen told them. Peru is one of the Latin American 6 (country) with the longest history of Chinese immigration (移民). Dragon and lion dances, representing the fine traditional Chinese culture, win 7 (popular) with local people and overseas Chinese. So far, lion dance troupes 8 (establish) in major cities where Chinese communities live in Peru. The lion dance troupe of Peru’s Sociedad Central de Beneficencia China has over 200 members and is the largest of its kind in Peru. The troupe often give performances at public activities, international culture festivals 9 particular. “They perform 10 (energetic) and have mastered solid essential skills,” Chen commented. 【答案】1．stuck 2．whom 3．to improve 4．a 5．hidden 6．countries 7．popularity 8．have been established 9．in 10．energetically 【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了秘鲁年轻舞狮者来到中国学习舞狮技艺，广州体育学院教练对他们进行专业指导。秘鲁是拉美华人移民历史最久的国家之一，舞狮深受当地民众和华侨喜爱，当地已成立多个舞狮团，经常在公共活动和国际文化节表演，他们表演充满活力、基本功扎实。 1．考查动词时态。句意：舞狮表演结束后，年轻的秘鲁人阿蒂利奥·阿尔弗雷多·萨米恩托·里维拉从狮子的头部探出了脑袋。根据文章内容可知，全文讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，stick的过去式为stuck。故填stuck。 2．考查定语从句。句意：阿尔弗洛和另外三名年轻的秘鲁人，他们都属于秘鲁“中央慈善会狮子舞团”，于 10 月下旬来到中国，以进一步提高他们的舞狮技艺。分析句子可知，设空处为all of + 关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词three other young Peruvians（指人），关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语成分，所以为关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 3．考查动词不定式。句意：阿尔弗洛和另外三名年轻的秘鲁人，他们都属于秘鲁“中央慈善会狮子舞团”，于 10 月下旬来到中国，以进一步提高他们的舞狮技艺。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do作目的状语，表示“来中国的目的是为了提高舞狮技能”。故填to improve。 4．考查冠词。句意：10 月 25 日，广州体育大学龙狮舞队的教练陈晓丹给秘鲁舞者们上了一堂课。分析句子可知，此处give a lesson为固定短语，意为“上课，授课”，lesson为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查with复合结构。句意：她告诉他们：“你把脑袋藏在狮子的头里怎么能看到路呢？”分析句子可知，此处为with + 宾语 + 过去分词的复合结构，head 和 hide 是被动关系（头被藏在里面），所以为过去分词作宾语补足语。故填hidden。 6．考查名词复数形式。句意：秘鲁是拉丁美洲中华人移民历史最悠久的国家之一。此处为one of + 可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 7．考查名词。句意：龙狮舞代表着中国优秀的传统文化，深受当地民众和海外华人的喜爱。动词win后面需要名词作宾语，popular为形容词，其名词形式为popularity“受欢迎；声望”，构成短语win popularity with“受……欢迎”，符合语境。故填popularity。 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，秘鲁主要华人聚居的城市里都成立了舞狮团。该句So far式在完成时的标志词，troupes（舞狮团）和动词establish为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构，主语troupes为复数名词。故填have been established。 9．考查固定短语。句意：这个表演团队经常在各种公共活动中进行演出，尤其是在国际文化节上。此处为固定短语in particular“尤其，特别”，满足句意要求。故填in。 10．考查副词。句意：陈评价道：“他们表演充满活力，而且已经掌握了扎实的基本功。”分析句子可知，此处修饰动词 perform（表演），必须用副词，energetic的副词形式为energetically（adv. 充满活力地）。故填energetically。 ( 综合拓展练 （测试时间： 10 分钟） ) Passage 1 (2024·北京卷) I􀆳d just arrived at school, ready for another school day.I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an 　1　.“Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions(面试) for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” I said.I had no 　2　 in drama, but I􀆳d try out because my friends were doing it.  At 1:10, there was a 　3　 outside the drama room.Everyone looked energetic.I hadn􀆳t expected I􀆳d be standing there that morning.But now that I was doing it, I 　4　 felt nervous.What if I wasn􀆳t any good?   I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical.They then 　5　 my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play.The teachers were smiling and praising me.I felt like I had a 　6　, so I said, “A big role.” They said they􀆳d look into it.I started getting really nervous.What if I didn􀆳t get a main role?   Soon, the cast list was 　7　.My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role! ” Sure enough, my name was at the top.I just stared at it and started to 　8　.I was so happy.  After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage.It was fun.And when people started 　9　, that gave me a boost of confidence.It stayed with me and made me feel 　10　.I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.  1.A.assignment　　　　　B.initiative C.announcement D.interview 2.A.hesitancy B.interest C.worry D.regret 3.A.game　　B.show　 　C.play　　D.line 4.A.suddenly B.continuously C.originally D.generally 5.A.advertised B.tested C.challenged D.polished 6.A.demand B.credit C.dream D.chance 7.A.traded B.posted C.questioned D.claimed 8.A.well up B.roll in C.stand out D.go off 9.A.whispering B.arguing C.clapping D.stretching 10.A.funnier B.fairer C.cleverer D.braver 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者面试的一次经历。作者本来抱着试一试的心态去参加音乐剧面试,意想不到的是,最终却担任了音乐剧的主角。通过这次经历,作者体验到了尝试新事物带来的乐趣。 1.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由下文提到的Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions for a musical.可知,作者听到的是一则有关音乐剧面试的通知,故选C。 2.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。下文but I􀆳d try out because my friends were doing it表示转折关系,说明实际上作者对戏剧并不感兴趣,只是因为朋友们都在尝试,所以作者才决定去尝试一下,故选B。 3.【解析】选D。背景常识题。由下文Everyone looked energetic. I hadn􀆳t expected I􀆳d be standing there that morning.及生活常识可知,此处应该是戏剧室外面排起了队。line意为“(排)队”,故选D。 4.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上文But now that I was doing it和下文What if I wasn􀆳t any good?及语境可知,此处指排队过程中作者的心理,本来是随着朋友一起排队参加音乐剧的面试,但是由于自己之前不感兴趣,说明没有做充分的准备,所以即将面试时作者会突然感到紧张,故选 A。 5.【解析】选B。背景常识题。由上文I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical.及生活常识可知,作者进入戏剧室后,老师们让作者说几句音乐剧中的台词。接下来老师们应该是对作者的唱歌技巧进行了测试,故选B。 6.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由上文The teachers were smiling and praising me.老师的微笑和对作者的表扬可以推知,作者觉得自己应该能够得到出演音乐剧的机会,故选D。 7.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由下文 My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role!”及my name was at the top可知,此处应该指演员表被公布出来了。post 意为“公布,张贴”,故选B。 8.【解析】选A。背景常识题。由下文I was so happy.可知,作者高兴得热泪盈眶,故选A。 9.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由上文go on stage和下文中的that gave me a boost of confidence可知,人们的掌声增强了作者的信心,故选 C。 10.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由下文I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun—even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.提到的尝试新事物以及走出舒适区可以推断,此处指的是作者感到更加勇敢,故选D。 Passage 2 (2024•浙江1月高考) A Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival. “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That’s the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre. This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn. Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”. McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s Governor’s School for the Arts in Musical Theatre. Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre. 1. Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”? A. David Kisor. B. Joe McDonough. C. Nathan Turner. D. Robbie McMath. 2. What can we learn about the two actors? A. They study in the same school. B. They worked together in ”Ragtime“. C. They are experienced on stage. D. They became friends ten years ago. 3. What does Children’s Theatre provide for teachers? A. Research funding. B. Training opportunities. C. Technical support. D. Educational resources. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍由马克·吐温的作品所改编的音乐剧《汤姆·索亚：河上历险记》。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor.(本剧由乔·麦克多诺改编，大卫·基索作曲。)”可知，本剧是由大卫·基索作曲的。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”.(Tumer是一名创意与表演艺术学校的10年级学生，是辛辛那提舞台上的常客。他是儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角，也是新泽西制作公司‘Ragtime’的新成员。)”可知，Tumer是辛辛那提舞台上的常客，儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角；根据第五段中的“McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sewyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.(McMath是比奇伍德高中的三年级学生。他是《汤姆·休厄》首演时的演员，也是儿童剧院的常客，演出了五场。)”可知，McMath也是儿童剧院的常客；综合以上信息可知，这两位演员在舞台上经验丰富。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre.(给老师们的提示：儿童剧院有一份学习指南，展示了如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学。如欲下载课程，请访问儿童剧院官方网站。)”可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了一份学习指南，展示如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学，可通过儿童剧院的网站下载课程；由此可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了教育资源。故选D项。 Passage 3 (2024·全国高考甲卷·阅读七选五) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is moderation (适度)? Basically,it means eating only as much food as your body needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. 　1　 But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.  Take your time.It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings.　2　 It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.  Eat with others whenever possible.Eating alone, specially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating.And be careful about the foods you keep at hand.It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. 　3　  Control emotional (情绪的) eating. 　4　 Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings.  　5　 A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day.Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14—16 hours until breakfast the next morning.Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.  A.Eat properly throughout the day. B.We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger. C.Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work. D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E.Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F.For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G.That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了适度饮食的概念并且提出适度饮食的一些建议。 1.【解析】选F。 前文提到,适度饮食意味着只吃身体需要的食物,餐后感觉满足但不过量。选项F “对我们中的许多人来说,适度意味着比现在吃得少。” 进一步解释了适度饮食的含义。F选项中的moderation为同词复现。故选F项。 2.【解析】选C。 前文提到,吃饭时要慢下来,并把食物看作是有营养的东西而不仅仅是填饱肚子的东西。选项C “不要在去工作的路上吞下饭。” 提醒人们不要匆忙吃饭,符合语境。故选C项。 3.【解析】选E。 前文提到,在电视或电脑前独自进食容易导致无意识的暴饮暴食,建议谨慎选择随手可得的食物。选项E “相反,要让自己周围都是健康的选择。” 提供了一个具体的建议,帮助避免暴饮暴食,符合语境。故选E项。 4.【解析】选B。 本段主题是控制情绪化进食。选项B “我们并不总是为了满足饥饿而吃。” 空后:我们中的许多人也会求助于食物来处理不愉快的情绪,如悲伤、孤独或无聊。上下文相互衔接。故选B项。 5.【解析】选A。选项A是本小段的主题句。根据本小段的内容介绍:健康的早餐可以开始你的新陈代谢,而吃少量健康的食物可以让你一整天都精力充沛。避免在深夜进食。尽量早点吃晚饭,禁食14—16个小时,直到第二天早上吃早饭。选项A“一天中要合理饮食。” 概括了这一小段的内容,故选A项。 ( 26 / 30 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 选择必修一Units 1~2(期末复习讲义) 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点：复习与食物，音乐、经典音乐作品等主题相关的重点词汇、短语的能力，更好地运用这些语言知识。 复习难点: 在阅读过程中归纳段落大意、分析长难句、猜测词义等; 总结归纳所选语篇的大意、写作目的、作者的情感态度。 考情规律 词汇运用：侧重impress, expand, estimate, consume, guarantee, adaptation, deserve 在具体语境中的选择，以及throw, tear, fall. consist of 的搭配。 句型转换/翻译：常涉及的非谓语动词和状语从句之间的句型转换。 知识点1 throw oneself into投身于, 热衷于 throw away　扔掉, 丢弃 throw out 扔掉; 伸出 throw in/into 扔进 throw at 投向, 掷向; 向……投去 throw open 开放; 突然打开 throw light on 使……显得清楚; 阐明…… within a stone’s throw 一箭之遥; 就在附近 A science camp will be held next month with the aim of encouraging more students to throw themselves into scientific research. 下个月将举行一场科学夏令营, 目标是鼓励更多的学生投身于科学研究。 The boy threw a stone at the dog to scare it away. 男孩朝狗扔了块石头，想把它吓跑。 Can you throw any fresh light on the subject? 你能就这个问题提出一些新的看法吗？ “致力于”短语荟萃 devote oneself to/dedicate oneself to/apply oneself to/be devoted to/be dedicated to 例1. Does your soul die a little every time you throw unused food? 例2. Your information may throw light the cause of his death. 知识点2 impress vt. 使印象深刻; 使铭记 (1)impress sb. with sth.　　　 某事给某人留下深刻印象 impress sth. on/upon sb./one's memory (mind)使某人对某事有印象/使某人铭记某事 be impressed with/by/at ... 对……印象深刻 (2)impression n. 印象 leave/make an impression on sb. 　　给某人留下印象 (3)impressive adj.　 令人赞叹的；令人难忘的 The new teacher made/left a good impression on/upon the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk. 新来的老师以她丰富的知识和幽默的谈话给学生们留下了好印象。 We will be impressed with/at/by the newly learnt words only if they are frequently used in everyday communication. 新学的单词只有在日常交流中经常使用，才会给我们留下深刻的印象。 The little boy impressed me with his big and bright eyes the first time I saw him. 我第一次见到那个小男孩时，他明亮的大眼睛给我留下了深刻的印象。 My father impressed the importance of honesty on/upon me. 我父亲使我牢记诚实的重要性。 例1. The huge natural landscape, which is extremely (impress), has become a hot scenic spot across the country. 例2. The chorus members impressed us with their wonderful vocal harmonies. (改为被动句) ________ ________ ________ ________ the wonderful vocal harmonies of the chorus members. 例3. The boss was deeply impressed by his strong personality. (同义句转换) His strong personality ________ a deep ________ the boss. 知识点3 expand vt. &vi. 增加, 扩大; 扩展, 发展(业务); 详谈, 详述 (1)expand. . . into. . . 　 把……扩展/发展成…… expand into. . . 发展成/扩大成…… expand on/upon sth. 详述某事; 充分叙述某事 (2)expansion n. 扩大; 扩张; 扩展 Could you expand on/upon this point, please? 请你把这一点详细说明一下好吗? The secret of happiness is to try to expand your interests, and to be as friendly to people as you can. 幸福的秘诀是尽力扩大你的兴趣并尽你所能对人友好 例1．I am busy now, so I will expand this problem next time. 例2．They plan to the factory, and this is expected to create more jobs. (expand) 知识点4 estimate vt. 估计, 估价; n. 估计; 估计的成本 (1)estimate sth. (at sth. ) 估计某物(为某物) estimate that 估计 It is estimated that 据估计, 有人估计 (2)estimation n. 判断; 评价; 看法 (3)estimated adj. 估计的, 预计的 (4)underestimate n. / vt. 低估 The airport to be expanded is estimated at the cost of 50 million dollars.  将要被扩建的机场预计花费5000万美元。 It is estimated that more than 2, 000 athletes will take part in the Olympic Games. 据估计，将有2000多名运动员参加奥运会。 例1．It is (estimate) that nearly 20 people will be employed by that company. 例2．People estimate that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. (it作形式主语) → _______________ 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. 知识点5 combination n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合 (1)a combination of A and B　 A与B的结合 (2)in combination with 与……结合;与……联合 (3)combine...with/and.... 把……和……结合 (4)combine to do sth. 联合做某事 A few reasons combined to ruin our plan. 几个原因加在一起毁了我们的计划。 The new modern hotel combines comfort and/ with convenience. 这家新的现代化旅馆既舒适又方便。 We are studying a new product in combination with other companies. 我们正在和其他公司一起研究新产品。 例1．The exhibition shows the perfect (combine) of traditional art and modern technology. 例2．Using musical heritage as an emotional entry point (combine) with modern tourism brands, it transformed the konghou into a living art form.   知识点6 relieve vt. 解除,减轻;缓和,缓解 (1)relieve one’s anxiety　　 减轻某人的焦虑 relieve sb.of sth. 帮助……减轻负担 (2)relief n. 宽慰 to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是 in relief 如释重负;松了口气 What a relief! 可松口气了! (3)relieved adj.宽心的;宽慰的 To my relief, a good sleep can relieve my anxiety and also relieve myself of working. 使我欣慰的是,良好的睡眠可以减轻我的焦虑,也减轻了我工作的负担。 例1．The medicine he took provided immediate (relieve) from the pain that had troubled him for days. 例2．It was a relief to hear that Marta was found safe and well.(变为感叹句) →________ it was to hear that Marta was found safe and well! 知识点7 deserve vt. 值得, 应得 (1)deserve sth.　　　　 值得…… (2)deserve to do sth. 应该做某事 (3)deserve due respect 值得应有的尊重 (4)deserve doing=deserve to be done (某事)值得被做,应该被做 (5)get what you deserve=deserve all/ everything you get 罪有应得 (6)You deserve it. 你活该/这是你应得的。 (7)deserving adj.值得的 This symphony deserves to be listened to/listening to again. 这首交响曲值得再听一遍。 The proposals deserve support as they give priority to the needs of children. 这些提议值得拥护,因为它们优先考虑了儿童的需求。 deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同, 即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义, 类似的词还有need, require等。 例1. It’s true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves (lose) her job. 例2．His car deserved (repair) after the accident. 例3．He deserved to be locked up forever for what he had done. →He deserved ________ forever for what he had done. 例4．The delivery man deserves respecting for rescuing the child who accidentally fell into the river. (同义句改写) The delivery man deserves __________ __________ __________for rescuing the child who accidentally fell into the river. 知识点8 rely on 依赖, 依靠, 信任 (1)rely on sb. to do sth. 指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on(doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that. . . 相信……; 指望…… (2)reliable adj. 可信赖的 We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working. 我们正在寻找一个可靠和勤奋的人。 You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 你放心好了, 他会来见你的。 (1)在rely on it that结构中, it作形式宾语, 代替that引导的真正的宾语从句。此类动词(短语)还有: love, like, appreciate, hate, depend on, see to等。 (2)rely on的同义短语有: depend on/upon; count on/upon等。 例1. We should regard AI as a tool to assist us, but not rely it completely. 例2．You may rely on his coming to meet you.(同义句转换) →______________________________________ →______________________________________ 知识点9 guarantee vt. 保证, 担保; 确保; 为(产品)提供保修n. 保证, 担保; 保修单 (1)guarantee to do sth. /that. . . 保证/担保做某事; 确保…… guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事 (2)give sb. a guarantee(that). . . 向某人保证…… under guarantee 在保修期内 He gave me a guarantee in a whisper that he would keep the secret.  他低声向我保证他会保守这个秘密。 Your watch will be repaired for free if it is still under guarantee. 你的手表在保修期内可享受免费修理。 We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week. 我们保证一周内交货。 例1. Can you guarantee the watch (keep) good time? 例2．Your new car is guaranteed 3 years. 例3. This broken watch is still guarantee. 知识点10 adaptation n. 改编本, 改写本, 适应 (1)adaptation to. . . 　 针对; 适应于…… adaptation of. . . ……的适应性; ……的改编本 (2)adapt(oneself) to 使(自己)适应于 adapt sth. from 根据……改编某物 be adapted for 为……而改写、改编 (3)adaptable adj. 能适应的; 可修改的 Not only has she adapted herself to the fast pace of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing.她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。 The film is adapted from a novel. That is, it is an adaptation of a novel. The hero of the film is adaptable to the new environment. His exciting experience indicates the importance of adapting to new manners and customs. 这部电影是根据小说改编的。也就是说，它是根据小说改编的。这部电影的主人公很能适应新环境。他激动人心的经历表明了适应新的风俗习惯的重要性。 “v. . . . to. . . ”结构短语荟萃 ①devote. . . to. . . 奉献……②adjust. . . to. . . 调节……以适应③apply. . . to. . . 把……应用于…… ④prefer. . . to. . . 喜欢……胜过……⑤attach. . . to. . . 把……附在……上 例1. Together with other evidence, the new discovery is reshaping the traditional narrative of human activity development and environmental (adapt) in East Asia. 例2．The film which was adapted from a true story left a deep impression on me.(用分词作定语改写) The film ________________ a true story left a deep impression on me. 知识点11 accompany vt. 陪同,陪伴;伴随,与……同时发生;为……伴奏 (1)accompany sb.to...　　 陪某人去…… be accompanied by 伴随;由……陪同 accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏 (2)company n.陪伴 companion n.陪伴;伴侣;同伴 in company with 与……一起 keep sb.company 做伴;陪伴 Daniel wanted the young man to accompany him at/on violin. 丹尼尔想让那个年轻人用小提琴给他伴奏。 His faithful old dog accompanies him everywhere he goes. 无论走到哪里，他那条忠实的老狗都跟着他。 No matter how busy they are, parents should spare some time to accompany their children. 无论有多忙,父母都应该抽出一些时间来陪伴他们的孩子。 例1．She visited China in March 2014, (accompany) by many officials. (所给词的适当形式填空) 例2．Jan Tchamani found herself at home and only her computer accompanied her. （同义转换） Jan Tchamani found herself at home and only her computer _________ _________ _________. 知识点12 possess vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制 (1)possess rich mineral deposits/a licence for a car 拥有丰富的矿藏/一辆汽车的执照 possess oneself 自制 be possessed of 拥有,具有,占有 (2)possession n. 拥有;个人财产 take/have possession of 占有;拥有 in possession of 占据,拥有(人作主语) in the possession of sb.=in one’s possession某物为某人所有(物作主语) It's necessary for everyone to be in possession of cellphones and web in the information age.生活在信息时代，拥有手机与网络对每个人来说都是必要的。 Those buildings are now in the possession of our university.现在那些楼房归我们大学所有。 On landing the new land, the invaders took possession of the land of the locals.入侵者一登上那块新土地，就占领了当地人的土地。 例1．I have in my (possess) silverware (银器) passed down in my family for generations. 例2． (possess) strong communication skills, she is always popular among her colleagues. 例3．My father possesses a number of modern artworks. (句型转换) →My father is ________ a number of modern artworks. →A number of modern artworks are ________ my father. 知识点13 consist of由……组成(或构成) (1)consist of=be made up of=be composed of　　　由……组成 (2)consist in= lie in 存在于……; 在于…… consist with 一致; 符合 (3)consistent adj. 相容的; 一致的 be consistent with 和……一致/相符 The research team abroad consists of 50 people. 这个出国考察团队由50人组成。 The beauty of the city consists in the unique style of its buildings. 这座城市的美在于它建筑物的独特风格。 The information consists with what is said in the newspaper. 这条消息与报纸上所说的是一致的。 consist of 无被动形式, 也不用于进行时态。 例1．Children grow normally on a diet (consist) of many different varieties of vegetables with small amounts of milk and meat. 例2．The medical team which consisted of 15 medical workers was sent to Pakistan. （同义句转换） → The medical team _______________ 15 medical workers was sent to Pakistan. 知识点14 get down to (doing) sth. 开始做某事, 开始认真注意(或对待)某事 get accustomed /used to　习惯于…… get along with 与……相处 get rid of 除去, 去掉 get ready for 为……做好准备 get out of 由……出来, 从……得出 get away with 侥幸成功, 侥幸逃脱 get in 进入; 收获 get over 克服; 恢复 She had compiled pages of notes, but she had not yet gotten down to doing the actual writing. 她已编写了多页笔记, 但她还没有开始实际的写作。 I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to get through. 我整个晚上都在给查尔斯打电话，但一定是网络出了问题；我好像打不通。 Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. 团队领导必须确保所有成员克服他们天生的欲望，避免犯错带来的尴尬。 例1. Isn’t it time that you get down to (do) your homework? 例2．They have just come here to get down to (repair) the broken windows. 例3．时间不多了，让我们开始修理这台机器吧。(get down to) There’s not much time left.Let’s ________. 句型1 as if 引导方式状语从句 (1)as if 与as though用法相同,用在look, seem等系动词后时,引导表语从句。 (2)as if可以用于省略句中。如果as if引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构,可省略主语和系动词。 (3)as if 从句还可以用于虚拟语气中。用于当说话人认为句子所陈述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时: ①从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。 ②从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用had+过去分词。 ③从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用would/could/might/should+动词原形。 You look as if you cared a lot. 你看起来好像很在乎。 He talks about that star as if he had seen him before. 他谈起那个明星就好像以前见过他似的。 It looks as if it might rain. 看起来好像要下雨了。 例1. When a pencil is partly in the water, it looks as if it (be) broken. 例2．She smiled as if nothing (happen), though she was very sad inside. 例3．They are talking about the plan as if they (carry) it out tomorrow. 例4．She walked here and there on the playground as if she was looking for something.(句式升级) →She walked here and there on the playground as if ________ for something．(省略句) ( 基础通关练 （测试时间： 10 分钟） ) 一．单句语法填空 1．I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat, (greedy) eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. ( 2．With temperatures (vary) greatly day by day, we should wear more clothes to keep warm. 3．I take my time over every spoonful, (gentle) rolling the silky desserts around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk. 4．There are many serious health problems in (associate) with drinking. 5．Therefore, buying local food has a (low) carbon footprint and is more environmentally friendly. 6．China’s agriculture powered with continuous technological breakthroughs has witnessed stable and high-quality development in recent years, laying a solid foundation for national food (secure) and sustainable rural revitalization. 7．When we learn a foreign language, we should put (emphasize) on five basic skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing and interpreting. 8．It was a (fog) day in November when I heard the news. 9．That way I can be prepared to respond (appropriate). （所给词的适当形式填空） 10．The scientist put forward some suggestions to promote technological (innovate). 11．Through trial and error, he concluded that the herbs have (property) to kill bacteria. 12．Adjusting to new (surround) can be a challenging experience for some people. 13．Many young adults rely their parents to lead a good life for not seeking a job. 14．Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists 17 syllables. 15．Climate (adapt) has become a key task for many countries. 二、完成句子 1．The language, which consists of ancient dialects and modern vocabulary, reflects the region’s history. →The language, which ________ ________ ________ ________ ancient dialects and modern vocabulary, reflects the region’s history. 2．My neighbor came to accompany me while my parents were out.(同义句转换) ＝My neighbor came to__________ while my parents were out. 3．The film which was adapted from a true story left a deep impression on me. （用分词作定语改写） The film __________ __________ a true story left a deep impression on me. 4．好像你真的对中国文化感兴趣。 (as if ) _____________________________________________________________________ 5．You may rely on his coming on time. (句型转换) （1）You may rely on ________ on time. （2）You may rely on ________ on time. ( 重难突破练 （测试时间： 20 分钟） ) 1、 阅读理解 Passage 1 It was a freezing winter’s day in London. Many customers flocked into a Blank Street store and placed orders for iced matcha lattes. Such is the craze for matcha that fans are willing to risk frostbite(冻疮) to get their hands on one. Blank Street, a coffee-shop chain, claims that it sells some form of the green-tea-based drink “every four seconds” from its 80-odd shops in Britain and America. In Japan, the world’s leading producer of matcha, the export value of tea in 2023 rose by 33% from the previous year. The global market for matcha-based products is worth around $4.24 billion and will grow around 53% by 2029, predicts the Business Research Company, a consultancy. Matcha is big on social media: videos tagged #Matcha on TikTok have more than 15 billion views. Asia is responsible for more than 40% of matcha consumption; as well as going into bottled, premixed drinks, the powder is used in ice cream, biscuits and rice cakes. Matcha is made from ground leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant. Tea culture developed in China during the Tang Dynasty. Myoan Eisai, a Japanese monk, came across it while travelling there in the 12th century; he brought seeds back to Japan and wrote a book praising green tea’s benefits, describing it as “the elixir of the immortals.” Matcha later spread through Japanese polite society with the rise of the tea ceremony. What explains the drink’s newfound popularity outside Asia? Matcha experts try to convince people that it is a healthier alternative to coffee. Some studies suggest that green tea’s antioxidants can help stave off (延缓) cardiovascular(心血管的) disease, improve gut health and speed up metabolism (新陈代谢). It also gives a steady boost of energy, compared with the surge and crash of a cup of coffee. A coffee contains around 100-200mg of caffeine; a matcha contains around 70mg, as well as L-theanine, an amino acid (氨基酸), which together improve concentration and alertness. Gen Z and millennials — who drink less coffee than their elders, spend more time online and care about wellness — are seeking it out. The irony is that much of matcha’s growth in the West is driven by flavoured matcha lattes, which are full of sugar. The future may not be all that sweet, however. Tea production in Japan is decreasing, as is the area of land being used for cultivation; farmers are retiring and are put off by rising prices for fertiliser and other essentials. Lovers of the trendy iced beverage may soon feel a chill when it comes to their bill. 1．Which of the following best illustrates the popularity of matcha described in the first three paragraphs? A．Blank Street focuses on selling green tea drinks in all of its stores. B．Matcha has replaced coffee as the most consumed beverage in Western countries. C．The majority of matcha consumption and social media views originate from Asia. D．The global market value of matcha products is predicted to see a significant increase within a few years. 2．What was crucial to the spread of matcha in Japan? A．The official promotion of tea culture in the Tang Dynasty. B．Its wide use in various food products like ice cream and biscuits. C．Its introduction by a monk and its association with the tea ceremony. D．The publication of a book promoting its benefits by a Chinese scholar. 3．What is the main reason for matcha’s growing popularity outside Asia? A．It improves focus and alertness mainly due to its lack of L-theanine. B．It is marketed as a healthier option with a sustained energy boost compared to coffee. C．It contains significantly more caffeine than coffee, providing a stronger stimulant effect. D．Scientific studies have conclusively proven that it can prevent all cardiovascular diseases. 4．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply? A．Youngsters will realize that the health benefits of matcha are exaggerated. B．Matcha lattes will likely become less popular due to their overly sweet taste. C．Future matcha products will probably contain less sugar and taste less sweet. D．Challenges of tea production in Japan may lead to higher prices for matcha products. Passage 2 There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of upset and stress. On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants (移民) bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness. Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to meet the need of a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes. We should embrace our heritage (遗产) through our culture’s food but also become more known about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such. 5．What’s the function of food mentioned in the article? A．To help motivate homesickness. B．To show national identity. C．To reflect a country’s history. D．To show a community’s superiority. 6．What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The specific traditional food. B．The national culture. C．A traditional expression of food. D．The old-fashioned taste. 7．Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant? A．To attach cultural importance to their dishes. B．To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil. C．To make the dishes popular among customers. D．To present their own food culture in a new way. 8．What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures? A．Negative. B．Balanced. C．Unfair. D．Unchangeable. 二、完形填空 17-year-old Kate was chatting on the phone with her grandparents who had just moved into a nursing home in Birmingham. They asked if she’d come 1 her music in their nursing home. Kate had been 2 about music since her first piano lesson at 5 years old. Her 3 were her biggest fans. She would miss seeing them in her audiences. But even 4 on her heart, Kate’s family would soon be moving from Birmingham to Atlanta, and she wouldn’t be able to 5 them so often anymore. “Of course I’ll come play for you,” she told them. Kate 6 a date and performed a set of songs on guitar and piano, and something 7 happened. Not only did her grandparents smile brightly, but all of the residents 8 . The thought that her music had brought a little light into their world 9 Kate’s heart. And she decided that when she 10 , she would contact nursing homes in Atlanta and 11 to perform for residents. Six months later, she made her first 12 at Belmont Village Senior Living near Atlanta. As she played and sang, Kate looked out and was overjoyed to see the residents smiling happily as they 13 along with her. “For the longest time, I had played music for myself, but when I started playing for the 14 , I found a meaning for something that I 15 ,” Kate shares. 1．A．create B．perform C．write D．record 2．A．crazy B．curious C．patient D．familiar 3．A．parents B．grandparents C．friends D．classmates 4．A．further B．easier C．closer D．harder 5．A．serve B．contact C．visit D．comfort 6．A．set B．missed C．canceled D．checked 7．A．important B．terrible C．strange D．wonderful 8．A．gave up B．broke up C．lit up D．woke up 9．A．hurt B．warmed C．calmed D．upset 10．A．recovered B．graduated C．moved D．succeeded 11．A．offer B．manage C．agree D．promise 12．A．lecture B．meeting C．practice D．appearance 13．A．sang B．danced C．talked D．laughed 14．A．deaf B．elderly C．sick D．poor 15．A．loved B．organized C．recommended D．preserved 三、语法填空 Passage 1 （2024-2025学年安徽省金榜教育高一下学期期末考试） Tanghulu, called candied haws (山楂果) , is one of the traditional Chinese 1 ( snack), with profound cultural heritage (遗产) and extensive regional characteristics. The production process is simple, 2 it requires certain skills and experience. The main materials include hawthorn, rock sugar (or white sugar), bamboo sticks, etc. The taste of candied haws is 3 (main) sweet and sour. The sourness of hawthorn and the sweetness of sugar mix together to form a special taste. With the progress of the times and the 4 (improve) of people’s living standards, the production process and taste are also developing. Some businesses have begun to try to connect traditional candied haws 5 modern elements, such as chocolates and strawberries, 6 not only meets the diverse needs of consumers, but also promotes the inheritance and development of candied haws culture. It is not only a delicacy (佳肴), but also 7 symbol of culture. It carries the childhood memories and winter feelings of countless people. In the cold winter, it can always 8 (see) on the streets. I t not only adds a touch of color to people in the cold winter, but also expresses 9 (they) good wishes for the future. In addition, candied haws are often used as gifts for festivals and celebrations, 10 (show) the beautiful meaning of family, friendship and love. Passage 2 （2024-2025学年河北石家庄二中教育集团高一下学期期末） To the drum beat, a red “lion” jumped airily onto a stool, looking around… After the lion dance ended, Atilio Alfredo Sarmiento Rivera, a young Peruvian (秘鲁人), 1 (stick) his head out of the lion. Alfredo and three other young Peruvians, all of 2 are members of the lion dance troupe (表演团) of Peru’s Sociedad Central de Beneficencia China, came to China in late October 3 (improve) their lion dance skills further. On October 25th, Chen Xiaodan, coach of Guangzhou Sport University’s dragon and lion dance team, gave 4 lesson to the Peruvian dancers. “How can you see your way with your head 5 (hide) in the lion’s head? The secret is to put your horizon on the same level of the lion’s jaw,” Chen told them. Peru is one of the Latin American 6 (country) with the longest history of Chinese immigration (移民). Dragon and lion dances, representing the fine traditional Chinese culture, win 7 (popular) with local people and overseas Chinese. So far, lion dance troupes 8 (establish) in major cities where Chinese communities live in Peru. The lion dance troupe of Peru’s Sociedad Central de Beneficencia China has over 200 members and is the largest of its kind in Peru. The troupe often give performances at public activities, international culture festivals 9 particular. “They perform 10 (energetic) and have mastered solid essential skills,” Chen commented. ( 综合拓展练 （测试时间： 10 分钟） ) Passage 1 (2024·北京卷) I􀆳d just arrived at school, ready for another school day.I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an 　1　.“Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions(面试) for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” I said.I had no 　2　 in drama, but I􀆳d try out because my friends were doing it.  At 1:10, there was a 　3　 outside the drama room.Everyone looked energetic.I hadn􀆳t expected I􀆳d be standing there that morning.But now that I was doing it, I 　4　 felt nervous.What if I wasn􀆳t any good?   I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical.They then 　5　 my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play.The teachers were smiling and praising me.I felt like I had a 　6　, so I said, “A big role.” They said they􀆳d look into it.I started getting really nervous.What if I didn􀆳t get a main role?   Soon, the cast list was 　7　.My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role! ” Sure enough, my name was at the top.I just stared at it and started to 　8　.I was so happy.  After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage.It was fun.And when people started 　9　, that gave me a boost of confidence.It stayed with me and made me feel 　10　.I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.  1.A.assignment　　　　　B.initiative C.announcement D.interview 2.A.hesitancy B.interest C.worry D.regret 3.A.game　　B.show　 　C.play　　D.line 4.A.suddenly B.continuously C.originally D.generally 5.A.advertised B.tested C.challenged D.polished 6.A.demand B.credit C.dream D.chance 7.A.traded B.posted C.questioned D.claimed 8.A.well up B.roll in C.stand out D.go off 9.A.whispering B.arguing C.clapping D.stretching 10.A.funnier B.fairer C.cleverer D.braver Passage 2 (2024•浙江1月高考) Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival. “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That’s the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre. This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn. Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”. McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s Governor’s School for the Arts in Musical Theatre. Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre. 1. Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”? A. David Kisor. B. Joe McDonough. C. Nathan Turner. D. Robbie McMath. 2. What can we learn about the two actors? A. They study in the same school. B. They worked together in ”Ragtime“. C. They are experienced on stage. D. They became friends ten years ago. 3. What does Children’s Theatre provide for teachers? A. Research funding. B. Training opportunities. C. Technical support. D. Educational resources. Passage 3 (2024·全国高考甲卷·阅读七选五) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is moderation (适度)? Basically,it means eating only as much food as your body needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. 　1　 But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.  Take your time.It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings.　2　 It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.  Eat with others whenever possible.Eating alone, specially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating.And be careful about the foods you keep at hand.It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. 　3　  Control emotional (情绪的) eating. 　4　 Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings.  　5　 A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day.Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14—16 hours until breakfast the next morning.Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.  A.Eat properly throughout the day. B.We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger. C.Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work. D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E.Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F.For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G.That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. ( 17 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $