Unit 2 Understanding each other一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（译林版）

高中译林版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit2词汇精讲 词汇精讲 【Unit2】Understanding each other 跨文化交际核心词汇 单元词汇总览 react /ri'ekt/vi.(对)作出反a.坦诚的，简单的 特色 应：有不良反应，过敏；起化学fold /fauld/t.折叠，对折：包，gain /gem/t.&vi.获得；增进， 反应 裹：n.褶，褶层，折叠部分 增长：（从…中）受益；n.好处， gentle/d3 entl/adj.温柔的；温friction/fmkn/n.争执：摩擦；利益 和的：柔和的 摩擦力 *gesture/'d3estj)/n.手势，姿 *encode/m'kawd/t.把…编码：clar'ify/'klaerfar/t.使更清晰易势；姿态，表示：vi.&t.做手 把…译成电码（或密码） 懂，阐明 势，用手势表示 mail/mer/n.电子邮件；邮政；knowledgeable/'nold3bl/adj.precisely /prI'saIsli/adv.准确地， 邮件 博学的，有见识的 恰好地：细心地；正是，确实 *decode/.di:'kawd/t.解（码），*empathy/'enpθi/n.同感，共vocabulary/w3'kaebjalari/n.词 破译（尤指密码） 鸣，同情 汇，词汇量 feedback/'fi:dbek/n.反馈的意put yourself in sb's shoes处于preference/'prefrans/n.偏爱； 见（或信息） 某人的境地，设身处地 偏爱的事物 competent/'kompitant/adj.足sympathy/'smpθin.同情：赞jam/d3em/n.果酱：拥挤，堵 以胜任的，有能力的，称职的同 塞 obtain /3b'ten/t.获得，赢得account for sth是…的说明（或s somewhat/'sAmWDt/adv.有点， suit:t/t.满足需要；相配，原因)：（数量上、比例上）占 有几分，稍微 合身；n.套装，西装，西服*empathize/'emp6azvi.有同*taboo/ta'bu/n.禁忌，忌讳；禁 negotiate /nI'gaufieIt/vi.&t.感，产生共鸣 止，避讳 谈判：商定，达成（协议） approve /a'pru:v/vi.vt.embarrassed /im'baerast/adj. enterprise/'entapraiz/n.公司，成；批准，通过（计划、要求等）：迫的，尴尬的：拮据的 企业：规划，事业 approve of赞成，赞同 intention/m'tenn/n.意图，计划 straightforward/,stet'fwad/tone/taur/n.语气，腔调；风格， 直击真题高效讲 高中译林版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit2词汇精讲 真题解析 1.真题1 She tried to her meaning clearly,but everyone still looked confused. A.clarify B.fold C.jam 答案：A 核心词汇：clarify/'klaerfa/t.使更清晰易懂，阐明 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词。 搭配：clarify one's meaning(阐明某人的意思)。 2.真题2 The company needs a manager who can handle difficult situations well A.competent B.embarrassed C.knowledgeable 答案：A 核心词汇：competent/kompitant/adj.足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：a competent manager(称职的经理)。 3.真题3 It took them three months to the deal with the foreign company. A.negotiate B.approve C.obtain 答案：A 核心词汇：negotiate /nI'gaufieit/.i.&vt.谈判：商定，达成（协议） 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词/及物动词。 搭配：negotiate the deal(达成交易)。 4.真题4 The teacher asked us to the paper in half before handing it in. A.fold B.decode C.gesture 答案：A 2 高中译林版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit2词汇精讲 核心词汇：fold/fauld/vt.折叠，对折：包，裹：n.褶，褶层，折叠部分 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词/名词。 搭配：fold the paper in half(把纸对折)。 5.真题5 We need your on the new plan so that we can make improvements. A.feedback B.sympathy C.intention 答案：A 核心词汇：feedback/'fi:dbek/n.反馈的意见（或信息） 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：one's feedback on sth.(某人对某事的反馈)。 6.真题6 He spoke in a soft to make the nervous child feel relaxed. A.tone B.friction C.vocabulary 答案：A 核心词汇：tone/taun/n.语气，腔调：风格，特色 核心知识点： 词性：名词。 搭配：in a soft tone(用柔和的语气)。 7.真题7 You should how the students to the new teaching method. A.account for;react B.approve of;empathize C.put yourself in;clarify 答案：A 核心词汇：account for sth是…的说明（或原因）：（数量上、比例上）占：react/.i'ekt/vi.(对) 作出反应：有不良反应，过敏：起化学反应 核心知识点： account for:固定搭配：react:不及物动词，react to(对…作出反应)。 8.真题8 helps us build better relationships with others by understanding their feelings. 3 高中译林版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit2词汇精讲 A.Empathy B.Sympathy C.Taboo 答案：A 核心词汇：empathy/emp9i/n.同感，共鸣，同情 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 近义词：sympathy(同情)，但empathy更强调设身处地理解。 9.真题9 She studied hard to good grades in the final exam. A.obtain B.gain C.suit 答案：A 核心词汇：obtain/b'ten/t.获得，赢得 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词。 搭配：obtain good grades(获得好成绩)。 10.真题10 The of body language is also important when communicating with others. A.gesture B.enterprise C.preference 答案：A 核心词汇：gesture/d3estr)/n.手势，姿势；姿态，表示：vi.&vt.做手势，用手势表示 核心知识点： 词性：名词/不及物动词/及物动词。 搭配：body language gesture(肢体语言手势)。 11.真题11 The between the two teams led to a fight during the match. A.friction B.intention C.jam 答案：A 核心词汇：friction/frkn/n.争执：摩擦；摩擦力 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 高中译林版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit2词汇精讲 搭配：the friction between..(…之间的争执/摩擦)。 12.真题12 It's important to of your parents'advice before making a decision. A.approve B.empathize C.account for 答案：A 核心词汇：approve/a'pIu:v/vi.&t.赞成；批准，通过（计划、要求等）：approve of赞成，赞同 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词/及物动词，固定搭配approve of(赞成)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The manager needs a assistant who can handle multiple tasks efficiently. A.competent B.embarrassed C.knowledgeable 2.It'spolite to your disagreement in a soft during a discussion. A.clarify,tone B.fold;friction C.negotiate;jam 3.The team had a long meeting to the details of the new project before getting approval. A.approve B.negotiate C.empathize 4.After the experiment,the students were asked to provide on how to improve the process. A.feedback B.sympathy C.intention 5.The between the two departments has slowed down the progress of the project. A.friction 高中译林版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit2词汇精讲 B.gesture C.vocabulary 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She tried her best to (clarify)the misunderstanding,but he still looked confused. 2.The teacher asked us to (fold)the paper into a square and draw a map on it. 3.We needto (account)for the delay in the delivery to the customers. 4.His (competent)in managing crises made him the best candidate for the job. 5.The company hopes to. (negotiate)a new contract with its suppliers next month. 6.The students (react)positively to the new teaching method introduced by the teacher. 三、首字母填空 1.To avoid confusion,please cyour main points at the end of the presentation. 2.The artist used different tones of blue to c a sense of calm in the painting. 3.After the meeting,the manager asked for everyone's f on the new policy. 4.The two countries have been trying to reduce f through diplomatic talks. 5.It's important to a of the plan before we start implementing it. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Effective communication requires more than just words.When speaking,you should 1 (clar- ify)your ideas clearly anduse a friendly 2. (tone)to make others feel comfortable.If there is 3. (friction)in a conversation,try to 4. (empathize)with the other person's perspective. For written communication,remember to 5. (fold)important documents neatly and provide 6. (feedback)promptly when asked.In team projects,7.(negotiate)differences calmly and 8. (account)for others'opinions can lead to better results.Finally,always 9. (approve)of constructive criticism as it helps you improve. 参考答案 6 高中译林版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit2词汇精讲 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.clarify 2.fold 3.account 4.competence 5.negotiate 6.reacted I.首字母填空 1.clarify 2.create 3.feedback 4.friction 5.approve V.语篇填空 1.clarify 2.tone 3.friction 4.empathize 5.fold 6.feedback 7.negotiate 8 account 9.approve 7