Unit 1 The mass media一-2025-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（译林版）

高中译林版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第二册 真题专版 【Unit1】The mass media 核心词汇与真题精讲 单元核心词汇 critical/'utkl/adj.批评的，批cigarette/,sIga'ret/n.香烟 maximum/'mnaeksimam/n.最大 判性的：关键的，危急的 carpet/ka:prt/n.地毯；覆盖地 量，最大限度；adj最高的，最 rapp/t.使落入险境：卡面的一层厚东西 多的 住，绊住；n.陷阱，罗网；圈套；automatic/,3:t'maetik/adj.自sum/sm/up总结，概括 困境，牢笼 动的：无意识的，不假思索的 sum/sm/n.金额，款项：总和， release /rI'li:s/t.发布；释放；investigate/m'vestigert/t.&vi.总数；全部 松开：发泄；n.释放，发行；排侦查，调查：研究 accurate/'aekjarat/adj.正确无 放，泄漏 come about发生 误的：精确的 ambulance/'embjalans/n.救护journalist/d33 nalrst/n.新闻记committed /ke'mtd/adj.尽心 车 者，新闻工作者 尽力的；be committed to致力于 extend/k'stend/vi.&t.延伸priority /prar'prati/n.优先事项，discrimination/d,skrimi'neIn/ (距离)：扩大：延长；伸展 首要事情：优先权，重点 n.辨别力，识别力：歧视，区别 construction /kan'strAkfn/n.建contradict/,kDntra3'dikt/t.相矛对待 筑，建造；建筑物 盾，相反；反驳，驳斥 curiosity/,kjoari'Dsati//n.好奇 dozen/'dzn/n.许多；（一）打；factual/'faektful/adj.事实的，心，求知欲；奇物，珍品 十来个：dozens of很多，许多真实的 journalism /'d33:nalizam/n. minor/'man(r)/adj.径微的，instance/'nstans/n.例子，事闻业，新闻工作 次要的 例：for instance例如，比如 commitment /ka'mitmant/n. bath /ba:θ/n.洗澡，沐浴；浴缸，differ/'dfa(r)/i.相异；意见相身，投入；承诺，许诺；花费 浴盆 左 citizen/'stzn/n.公民：市民， scream/skri:m/vi.&vt.尖叫；conclusion/kan'klu3h/n.结论，居民 高声喊：发出大而尖的声音：n.推论：结束，结果：签订，达成found /faund/.t.创建，创办：建 尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音 false /fo:Is/adj.错误的，不真实立，兴建 bark /ba:k/vi..(狗)吠叫；t.厉的：非天生的：假的，伪造的；politics/'pplatiks/n.政治，政治 声发令：n.(狗)吠声；短促响亮不真诚的 事务：（个人的政治观点，政见 的人声；树皮 bring sth to light揭露，披露accuse /a'kju:z/v.谴责，控诉 choke /tfaok/t.&vi.(使)室息；minimum'mmmmam/n.最小tax /taeks/n.税，税款：t.对 (使)哽咽：（尤指感情激动而）说值，最少量：adj.最低的，最小征税，使纳税 不出话来 的 高中译林版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第二册 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The government has decided to the new policy next month to improve public transportation A.release B.trap C.extend 答案：A 核心词汇：release /rI'li:st.发布；释放；松开：发泄；n.释放，发行：排放，泄漏 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词/名词。 搭配：release a policy(发布政策)：release news(发布新闻)。 2.真题2 During the of the new library,many workers worked day and night to finish it on time. A.construction B.ambulance C.carpet 答案：A 核心词汇：construction/kan'strak[n/n.建筑，建造；建筑物 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（表示”建筑过程）/可数名词（表示”建筑物）。 搭配：during the construction of..(在…的建造期间)：construction site（建筑工地)。 3.真题3 Itis to wear a seat belt when driving.It can save lives in accidents. A.critical B.minor C.false 答案：A 核心词汇：critical/ktkl/adj.批评的，批判性的：关键的，危急的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：be critical to..(对…至关重要)：critical moment（关键时刻)。 4.真题4 The police were called to the cause of the fire in the shopping mall. A.investigate B.scream 2 高中译林版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第二册 C.bark 答案：A 核心词汇：investigate/m'vestIgeIt/vt.&vi.侦查，调查：研究 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词/不及物动词。 搭配：investigate the cause(调查原因)：investigate a case(调查案件)。 5.真题5 After the earthquake,many people were under the collapsed buildings and needed rescue. A.trapped B.released C.extended 答案：A 核心词汇：trap /traep/vt.使落入险境：卡住，绊住；n.陷阱，罗网；圈套：困境，牢笼 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词/名词。 搭配：be trapped under.(被困在…下面)；set a tra即（设陷阱)。 6.真题6 The teacher asked us to the main points of the passage after reading it. A.sum up B.come about C.bring to light 答案：A 核心词汇：sum/sm/up总结，概括 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语。 搭配：sum up the main points（总结要点)：sum up one's opinion(总结某人的观点)。 7.真题7 Asa. she always tries to get the most accurate information for her reports A.journalist B.citizen C.politician 答案：A 核心词汇：journalist/d33 nalist/n.新闻记者，新闻工作者 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：a news journalist(新闻记者)；work as a journalist（当记者)。 3 高中译林版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第二册 8.真题8 We should treat all people equally and avoid any form of A.discrimination B.curiosity C.commitment 答案：A 核心词汇：discrimination/d,skrm'nen/m.辨别力，识别力：歧视，区别对待 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：racial discrimination(种族歧视)：gender discrimination(性别歧视)。 9.真题9 It is important to check the information before spreading it on the Internet. A.factual B.automatic C.committed 答案：A 核心词汇：factual/'faekt fual/adj.事实的，真实的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：factual information(事实信息)：factual basis(事实依据)。 10.真题10 The company is to developing new technology to reduce environmental pollution A.committed B.accused C.trapped 答案：A 核心词汇：committed/ka'mtid/adj.尽心尽力的：be committed to致力于 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：be committed to doing sth.(致力于做某事)：a committed teacher(尽心尽力的老师)。 11.真题11 The doctor said that the patient was in a condition and needed immediate treatment A.critical B.minor C.maximum 答案：A 核心词汇：critical/'kritrkl/adj.批评的，批判性的：关键的，危急的 4 高中译林版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第二册 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：critical condition(危急情况)：critical care(重症监护)。 12.真题12 How did the accident Was anyone hurt? A.come about B.sum up C.bring to light 答案：A 核心词汇：come about发生 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语。 用法：主语通常为事情，不用于被动语态。如：How did this mistake come about?(这个错误 是怎么发生的？) 13.真题13 The school decided to the deadline for the application form by two days. A.extend B.release C.investigate 答案：A 核心词汇：extend/k'stend/vi.&t.延伸（距离）；扩大；延长：伸展 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词/不及物动词。 搭配：extend the deadline(延长截止日期)；extend a road(延伸道路)。 14.真题14 She has a strong about the world,which makes her want to travel to different countries. A.curiosity B.priority C.conclusion 答案：A 核心词汇：curiosity./kjvari'psati/n.好奇心，求知欲：奇物，珍品 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（表示”好奇心”）何数名词（表示”奇物”）。 搭配：curiosity about..(对…的好奇心)；out of curiosity(出于好奇)。 真题精准训练 5 高中译林版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第二册 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The local government plans to. _a new environmental policy next week. A.release B.trap C.extend 2.The of the new hospital will be completed by the end of this year. A.construction B.ambulance C.carpet 3.It is. to follow traffic rules to ensure road safety. A.critical B.minor C.false 4.The police are trying to the cause of the traffic accident. A.investigate B.scream C.bark 5.After the heavy rain,several cars were in the flooded tunnel. A.trapped B.released C.extended 6.Please the main ideas of the article in three sentences. A.sum up B.come about C.bring to light 7.Asa she often interviews famous people for the newspaper. A.journalist B.citizen C.politician 8.We should fight against all forms of based on race or gender A.discrimination B.curiosity C.commitment 6 高中译林版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第二册 9.Before writing the report,you need to collect data from reliable sources. A.factual B.automatic C.committed 10.The team is to winning the championship this season. A.committed B.accused C.trapped 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company announced the(release)of its new product yesterday. 2.Many workers are busy with the(construct)of the new bridge 3.The doctor said the patient's condition was(critical)and required surgery. 4.The police spent three months(investigate)the theft case. 5.He was (trap)in the elevator for over an hour last night 6.Could you (sum)up the key points of the meeting for me? 7.Her (journalist)work has won several national awards. 8.The organization is working to end (discriminate)against disabled people 9.The report is based on (fact)information from official statistics 10.The company is_ (commit)to reducing its carbon emissions by 50%. 三、首字母填空 1.The government will r a new policy to improve public health next month. 2.During the c of the stadium,hundreds of workers were employed. 3.Itisc to start preparing for the exam early to avoid last-minute stress. 4.The detective was assigned to i the mysterious disappearance of the girl. 5.After the earthquake,many people were tunder the rubble and needed rescue. 6.The teacher asked us to sup the story after reading it. 7 高中译林版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第二册 7.Her c about marine life led her to study oceanography. 8.The company's cto environmental protection is reflected in its green policies. 9.We should always check the f of the news before sharing it online. 10.The deadline for the project was eby two days to allow more preparation time. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last year,a strong earthquake hit the city.Many buildings collapsed,and hundreds of people were 1. (trap)under the ruins.The government immediately organized rescue teams and 2. (release)an emergency plan.Doctors and nurses worked day and night to treat the injured,and the 3. (critical)ill patients were sent to the nearest hospital. Meanwhile,police were sent to 4.(investigate)the cause of the earthquake.Journalists from different media arrived to report on the disaster,sharing 5.(factual)stories of survival and hope.Volunteers from all over the country came to help,showing great 6.(commit)to supporting the affected people. After a week of rescue efforts,most trapped people were saved.The government then announced plans to 7. (extend)the rescue period by three days and start the 8.(construct)of temporary shelters.The whole nation's support helped the city begin to recover,proving that unity is 9. (critical)in times of crisis. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.release 2.construction 3.critical 4.investigating 5.trapped 6.sum 7.journalistic 8.discrimination 9.factual 10.committed I.首字母填空 1.release 2.construction 3.critical 4.investigate 5.trapped 6.sum 7.curiosity 8.commitment 9.factuality 10.extended 8 高中译林版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第二册 V.语篇填空 1.trapped 2.released 3.critically 4.investigate 5.factual 6.commitment 7.extend 8.construction 9.critical 9