Unit 2 The Universal Language二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（译林版）

高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 词汇精讲 【Unit2】The Universal Language 核心词汇与真题训练 单元词汇总览 高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 greet/grit/vt.问候，欢迎，招为…伴奏 upset/Ap'set/adj.难过的，失望 呼 expectation/,ekspek'teIn/n.希的；/Ap'set/t.(upset,.upset)使 get down to(doing)sh开始做望，盼望：预料，预期；期望，烦恼：搅乱：打翻 某事，开始认真注意（或对待）指望 p0 ssess /p3zes/t.具有（特质）： 某事 remarkable/r'ma:kabl/adj.非拥有：支配，控制 suitable/'su:tabl,'sju:tabl/adj.凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注abandon/e'baendan/t.中止，放 合适的，适宜的，适当的 目的 弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 recording /r'k:dn/n.录音，视stream/stri:m/vi.&vt.鱼贯而all of a sudden突然，猛地 频：录制：记录，记载 行，涌动，流，流动：n.小溪；*orchestra'kIst3/n.管弦乐 distant/distant/adj.遥远的，远（人）流，（车）流 队 处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的enthusiastic/m,juzi'estik/.adj.desperate/'desparat/adj.绝望 volume/'vplju:m/n.音量，响度；热情的，热心的 的：不惜冒险的；极其需要的： 体积，容积，容量：量，额 handkerchief /'haenkatfif,极严重的 stare/stea)/vi.盯着看，凝视，'henkartfif/n.(pl.handkerchiefs uplifting/,p'lft/adj.令人振 注视：n.盯，凝视，注视 or handkerchieves)手帕，纸巾奋的，鼓舞人心的 breath /bre0/n.呼吸，吸气，一 vast /va:stad.大量的，辽阔的，ease /i:z/n.容易，轻舒；舒适， 次吸入的空气；微量，迹象 巨大的 安逸：ⅵ.&t.(使宽慰，减轻 unusual/n'ju:3ual/adj.特别的，gifted/'gftd/adj.有才华的，有genius/'d3i:nies/n.天赋，天资： 不寻常的：独特的，与众不同的天赋的 天才 grab /graeb/t.&i.吸引：抓reputation/,repju'ten/n.名誉，variation/,veari'eufn/n.变奏， 住，赶紧，抓紧 名声 变奏曲：变化，变更；变体，变 sweep/swip/t.&vi.(swept,brilliant/'briliant/adj.聪颖的，种 swep)席卷，横扫，猛扫：吹奏技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；chorus/'kors/n.合唱曲：副 disc/dsk/(AmE disk)n.唱片；明亮的 歌：合唱团 光碟，光盘：圆盘，圆片 prediction/pri'dkn/n.预言，预grand/graend/adj.宏大的，宏伟 complicated /'kpmplikertid/adj. 的：壮丽的，堂皇的 复杂的，难懂的 extraordinary/k'stro:dnri/adj.*finale/f'na:li/n.末乐章，终 lae1emln.(乡间)小路：小不寻常的，非凡的：意想不到场，结局：结尾 巷：车道：跑道 的，令人惊奇的 *rhythm/ram/n.节奏，韵律； accompany /a'kAmpani/t.陪depress/d'pres/t.使抑郁，使律动；规律 同，陪伴：伴随，与…同时发生：沮丧：使萧条，使不景气 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The students were asked to wear clothes for the school party. A.suitable B.distant 2 高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 C.complicated 答案：A 核心词汇：suitable/'su:tabl/adj.合适的，适宜的 核心知识点： 搭配：suitable clothes(合适的衣服)：be suitable for(适合…)。 词性：形容词，副词形式suitably。 2.真题2 Please turn down the of the TV.It's too loud. A.volume B.breath C.reputation 答案：A 核心词汇：volume'vplju:m/n.音量，响度 核心知识点： 搭配：turn down the volume(调低音量)：volume control(音量控制)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式volumes。 3.真题3 It's impolite to at others for a long time. A.stare B.greet C.grab 答案：A 核心词汇：stare/stea(r)/i.盯着看，凝视 核心知识点： 固定搭配：stare at(盯着…看)。 词性：动词/名词，近义词glance(瞥视)。 4.真题4 After the long run,he took a deepto catch his breath. A.breath B.stream C.variation 答案：A 核心词汇：breath /bree/n.呼吸，一次吸入的空气 核心知识点： 搭配：take a deep breath(深呼吸)：out of breath(上气不接下气)。 词性：不可数名词，动词形式breathe。 3 高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 5.真题5 The scientist has a good for his great discoveries. A.reputation B.expectation C.genius 答案：A 核心词汇：reputation/,repju'teIn/n.名誉，名声 核心知识点： 搭配：have a good reputation(有好名声)：reputation for(因…闻名)。 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式reputable 6.真题6 She is a musician who can play several instruments. A.gifted B.desperate C.vast 答案：A 核心词汇：gifted/'gftd/adj.有才华的，有天赋的 核心知识点： 搭配：a gifted musician(有天赋的音乐家)；be gifted in(在…方面有天赋)。 词性：形容词，动词形式gf(赋予)。 7.真题7 The of the story surprised everyone in the audience A.finale B.chorus C.rhythm 答案：A 核心词汇：finale/fr'nali/n.末乐章，结局 核心知识点： 含义：指戏剧、音乐或故事的最后部分。 词性：可数名词，复数形式finales。 8.真题8 He was when he heard the bad news about his friend. A.upset B.uplifting C.enthusiastic 答案：A 核心词汇：upset/Ap'set/adj.难过的，失望的 4 高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 核心知识点： 搭配：feel upset(感到难过)：be upset about(为…难过)。 词性：形容词/动词，过去式和过去分词均为upset。 9.真题9 The of the song is so catchy that I can't stop humming it. A.rhythm B.stream C.disc 答案：A 核心词汇：hythm/riam/n.节奏，韵律 核心知识点： 搭配：the rhythm of the song(歌曲的节奏)：sense of rhythm(节奏感)。 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式rhythmic。. 10.真题10 We need to down to work and finish the project on time. A.get down to B.all of a sudden C.abandon 答案：A 核心词汇：get down to(doing)sth开始做某事，开始认真对待某事 核心知识点： 固定搭配：get down to business(开始着手正事)：get down to studying(开始认真学习)。 用法：后接名词或动名词。 11.真题11 The audience cheered loudly after the performance. A.enthusiastic B.distant C.complicated 答案：A 核心词汇：enthusiastic/m,0juzi'aestik/adj.热情的，热心的 核心知识点： 搭配：enthusiastic audience(热情的观众)；be enthusiastic about(对…热情)。 词性：形容词，名词形式enthusiasm。 12.真题12 The company had to the project due to a lack of money. A.abandon 5 高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 B.possess C.accompany 答案：A 核心词汇：abandon/A'baendan/t.放弃，中止 核心知识点： 搭配：abandon the project(放弃项目)；abandon hope(放弃希望)。 词性：动词，名词形式abandonment。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.You should choose shoes for walking long distances. A.suitable B.distant C.complicated 2.Can you please turn up the I can't hear the news clearly. A.volume B.breath C.reputation 3.It'srude to at strangers in public places. A.stare B.greet C.grab 4.Before diving into the pool,she took a deep to calm herself. A.breath B.stream C.variation 5.The school has a good for its excellent academic results A.reputation B.expectation C.genius 6.He is a artist who can paint and sculpt equally well. A.gifted 6 高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 B.desperate C.vast 7.The of the movie left the audience in tears. A.finale B.chorus C.rhythm 8.She was when she found her favorite book was lost. A.upset B.uplifting C.enthusiastic 9.The of the music made everyone want to dance. A.rhythm B.stream C.disc 10.We must down to preparing for the exam next week. A.get down to B.all of a sudden C.abandon 11.The fans waited outside the concert hall for hours. A.enthusiastic B.distant C.complicated 12.The team had to the plan because of bad weather. A.abandon B.possess C.accompany 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This dress is (suit)for a formal dinner party. 2.Please speak in a clear (breathe)when answering the question. 3.The actor has a(repute)for being kind to his fans. 4.She is」 (gift)in both music and dance. 5.After the long hike,we were all out of (breathe) 7 高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 6.The (enthusiastic)of the crowd inspired the athletes. 三、首字母填空 1.Thes music at the party made everyone feel relaxed. 2.He has a goodr for always keeping his promises. 3.My sister is ag_ singer who can hit high notes easily. 4.Don'ts at people-it's considered impolite in many cultures. 5.The company had to athe project due to financial problems. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 Last weekend,our school held a talent show.Many students performed on stage,and the most impressive was Lily,a(gift)pianist.Her performance had a catchy (rhythm),and the (enthusiastic)audience cheered loudly. After the show,I asked Lily how she prepared.She said,"I had to (abandon)my weekend plans to practice,but it was worth it.I took a deep(breathe)before going on stage to stay calm."Her words taught me that success requires dedication and resilience 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.suitable 2.breath 3.reputation 4.gifted 5.breath 6.enthusiasm I.首字母填空 1.suitable 2.reputation 3.gifted 4.stare 5.abandon V.语篇填空 1.gifted 2.rhythm 3.enthusiastic 4.abandon 5.breath 8