Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（译林版）

选择性必修第四册译林版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 单元精讲 【Unit 1】Honesty and responsibility 核心词汇与真题训练 本单元核心词汇 photographer /fa'tpgrafa(r)/n.sew /sau/vi.vt.(sewed,sewn) 直：完整，完好 摄影师，拍照者 缝，做针线活：缝上 organic /5:'genk/adj.有机的， guilty'glti/adj.感到内疚的，pretend /pr'tend/vi.&t.假装；统一的：绿色的，不使用化肥 感到惭愧的：有罪的，有过失的装扮，扮作；自称，自认为 的：生物的 ashamed /∫emd/adj.惭愧，羞privilege/'privalid3/n.荣幸；特 starfish/'sta:fif/n.海星，星鱼 愧，尴尬 殊利益；vt.给予特权，特别优discouraged/dis'krId3dadj.灰 forgive /fa'grv/vt.vi.(forgave, 心的 forgiven)原谅，宽恕；兔除（债embrace/m'brers/t.&vi.欣garbage/gabd/n.垃圾，废话 务) 然接受：包含；拥抱 saving/'seIv/n.节省物，节省： cheat /tfi:t/t.欺骗，蒙骗：vi.phase /ferz/n.阶段，时期 储蓄金 作弊，舞弊 anchor/'aenka(r)/n.锚：给以安bonus/'ban3s/n.意外收获；奖 wrap/rap/t.包裹；用…缠绕：全感的人（或物）：ⅵ.&t.抛锚：金，红利 n.披肩，围巾；包装材料 使固定 weigh on sb/sth使焦虑不安，加 parcel/.'pa:s/n.包表，小包；一 mercy/m3si/n.仁慈，宽恕；at重…的思想负担 块地：t.裹好，打包 the mercy of sb/sth任…处置，对jade/d3eId/n.玉，碧玉 bow /bao/n.蝴蝶结；弓；ba/…无能为力 sow /sau/vt.vi.(sowed,sown) vi.鞠躬；低（头） likewise/'larkwaiz/adv.同样地；播种，种 nephew/'nefju;'nevju:/n.侄子，也，而且 harvest/'ha:vIst/n.收成，收获 外甥 deadline/dedlam/n.最后期限，量：收获季节，收割：vi.&t. disappointed/,dsa'pntd/adj.截止日期 收割，捕猎 失望的，沮丧的 guidance/'gaidns//n.指导，导航rejoice/rI'd3oIs/vi.&t.非常高 wrinkle'rkl/n.皱纹；褶皱，fault /f:It/n.过错，责任：缺点，兴，深感欣喜 皱痕；t.&vi.(使脸上)起皱纹，缺点 quote /kwaut/n.引言：t.&vi. 皱起 virtue'v3tu/n.美德：正直的引用，引述，举例说明 pause /po:z/vi.停顿，暂停：n.品性；优点 停顿，停顿的时间 integrity/n'tegrati/n.诚实正 直击真题高效讲 选择性必修第四册译林版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 真题解析 1.真题1 Ifeel about lying to my parents.I should tell them the truth. A.guilty B.ashamed C.disappointed 答案：A 核心词汇：guilty/'glti/adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的：有罪的，有过失的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，常作表语。 搭配：feel guilty about sth.(对某事感到内疚)。 2.真题2 She was when she heard she didn't get the job she wanted. A.disappointed B.discouraged C.ashamed 答案：A 核心词汇：disappointed/,ds3'p3mtId/adj.失望的，沮丧的 核心知识点： 搭配：be disappointed at/about sth.(对某事失望)：be disappointed to do sth.(做某事感到失望)。 词性：形容词，主语通常为人。 3.真题3 Please the gift with colorful paper.It will look more beautiful A.wrap B.sew C.bow 答案：A 核心词汇：ma即ep/t.包裹：用…缠绕：n.披肩，围巾：包装材料 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常用搭配wra即sth.with sth.(用某物包裹某物)。 过去式和过去分词：wrapped/wrapt。 4.真题4 He has to finish the project before the,or he will be punished. A.deadline B.phase C.harvest 答案：A 2 选择性必修第四册译林版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 核心词汇：deadline/.'dedlam/n.最后期限，截止日期 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常与介词by搭配，by the deadline(在截止日期前)。 搭配：meet the deadline(赶上截止日期)。 5.真题5 It'sa to be invited to your birthday party.Thank you very much. A.privilege B.mercy C.virtue 答案：A 核心词汇：privilege/privalid/n.荣幸；特殊利益：t.给予特权，特别优待 核心知识点： 词性：名词，常用搭配It's a privilege to do sth.(做某事是一种荣幸)。 形容词形式：privileged(享有特权的)。 6.真题6 We should our mistakes and try to correct them. A.admit B.forgive C.cheat 答案：B 核心词汇：forgive/f'qIv/t.&vi.(forgave,forgiven))原谅，宽恕；免除（债务） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式forgave,过去分词forgiven。 搭配：forgive sb.for sth.(因某事原谅某人)：forgive and forget(既往不咎)。 7.真题7 The old man has many on his face because of years of hard work. A.wrinkles B.parcels C.stars 答案：A 核心词汇：wrinkle'rk/n.皱纹；褶皱，皱痕：t.&vi.(使脸上)起皱纹，皱起 核心知识点： 词性：名词，可数名词，复数形式wrinkles。 动词用法：wrinkle one's forehead(皱眉头)。 8.真题8 She decided to her new life and make some changes. 3 选择性必修第四册译林版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 A.embrace B.pretend C.sow 答案：A 核心词汇：embrace/m'breis/t.&vi.欣然接受；包含：拥抱 核心知识点： 词性：动词，含义包括“拥抱”和“欣然接受” 搭配：embrace a challenge(接受挑战)：embrace new ideas(接受新思想)。 9.真题9 You should take the teacher's on how to improve your English A.guidance B.saving C.bonus 答案：A 核心词汇：guidance/gaidns/n.指导，导航 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常与介词on搭配，guidance on sth.(关于某事的指导)。 动词形式：guide(指导，引导)。 10.真题10 It was his that he broke the window,so he should pay for it. A.fault B.mercy C.integrity 答案：A 核心词汇：fault/f:lt/n.过错，责任；缺点，缺点 核心知识点： 词性：名词，搭配It'sone's fault that..(…是某人的错)。 短语：find fault with sb.(挑剔某人)。 11.真题11 He likes to some famous sayings in his articles to make them more persuasive. A.quote B.rejoice C.anchor 答案：A 核心词汇：quote /kwaut/n.引言；t.&vi.引用，引述，举例说明 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，搭配quote sb./sth.（引用某人/某物)。 选择性必修第四册译林版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 名词含义：a quote from a book(书中的引言)。 12.真题12 The company offers a_ to employees who work hard at the end of the year A.bonus B.garbage C.saving 答案：A 核心词汇：bonus/baunas/n.意外收获：奖金，红利 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式bonuses。 搭配：year-end bonus(年终奖)；performance bonus(绩效奖金)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.She felt about not telling her parents the truth. A.guilty B.disappointed C.ashamed 2.He was when he failed the exam he had prepared for a long time. A.discouraged B.disappointed C.ashamed 3.Please the present with red paper before giving it to her. A.wrap B.sew C.bow 4.We must submit the report by the;otherwise,we'll miss the chance. A.phase B.deadline C.harvest 5.It is a great to be selected as the class representative. A.privilege 选择性必修第四册译林版 【真题精讲】F版词汇与真题训练 B.mercy C.virtue 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She needs to (forgive)herself for the mistakes she made. 2.The old man's face was covered with (wrinkle)after years of labor. 3.He decided to (embrace)the new challenge with courage. 4.Students should seek (guide)from teachers when facing difficulties. 5.It is our duty to (admit)our errors and learn from them. 三、首字母填空 1.You should quote the famous saying correctly in your article to make it more p_ 2.The company gives a year-end bto hardworking employees. 3.It's his f that the project was delayed,so he should take responsibility. 4.She has the pof studying abroad,which many students dream of. 5.The teacher'sghelped her improve her writing skills significantly. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Everyone makes mistakes in life.The first step to correcting them is to(admit)them bravely. Sometimes we may feel(guilty)about our errors,but it's important to (forgive) ourselves and move forward.For example,if you miss a (deadline)due to carelessness,don' t be discouraged.Instead,take the teacher's(guidance)on time management. Some people see challenges as burdens,but wise people(embrace)them as opportuni- ties.Just like an old saying goes,"It'sa(privilege)to learn from failures."When you face difficulties,remember that every wrinkle on the path of growth is a sign of progress.If you keep going,you might even earn a (bonus)for your efforts one day! 参考答案 6 选择性必修第四册译林版 【真题精讲】F版词汇与真题训练 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.forgive 2.wrinkles 3.embrace 4.guidance 5.admit I.首字母填空 1.persuasive 2.bonus 3.fault 4.privilege 5.guidance V.语篇填空 admit guilty forgive deadline guidance embrace privilege bonus 7