Unit 3 Careers and skills一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（译林版）

高中译林版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit3词汇真题精讲 职业与技能专版 【Unit3】Careers and skills 职业规划与技能发展 本单元核心词汇 salary/'saelari/n.薪金，薪水 prejudice /'pred3udis/n.偏见， 收入；收据 labour/'lerba(r)/(AmE labor)n.成见 commercial /k3'm3/adj.商业 劳工，劳动：（尤指）体力劳动：lawyer /'lo:ja)/n.律师 的，贸易的：盈利的：商业性的 分娩期，分娩：vi.努力做：干servant/'s3 vant/n.雇员，职员：weekly/'wi:kli/ad.每周的：adv. 苦力活；labour force(全公司或仆人 每周地：n.周报，周刊 全国的劳动力 public/pAblik/n.公务员，公仆monthly/'mnli/adj.每月的： gear/gr(r)/t.使适合于；n.排consultant /kan'sltant/n.顾问：adv.每个月；n.月刊 挡，齿轮，传动装置 会诊医师 budget/'bAd3t/n.预算 earn a living谋生 clerk /kla:k/n.职员，簿记员，put sth on the line让.处于危 attain/Atem/vt.获得；达到 文书 险之中 endeavour/m'deva()r/(AmE en-receptionist/r'sepfanrst/n.接待loan /laun/n.贷款，借款：借出： deavor)vi.努力，尽力；n.努力，员 t.借出，贷与：（尤指钱） 尝试 respective/rI'spektrv/aj.分别client/'klarant/n.客户，委托人 passion/pen/n.酷爱；强烈情的，各自的 detective/d'tektrv/n.侦探，警 感 Zone/zaU/n.地区；区域：com-探 fond /fond/adj.喜爱：be fond of fort zone舒适区，放松区 detective work调查工作，研究 喜爱 operate/'Dpareit/t.经营，使运工作 anticipate/en'tsipert/vt.预料；行；vi.运转；工作；经营，营业subjective/sab'd3 ektrv/adj.主 预计 hire/'hara(r)/vt.&vi.聘用，雇观的 status quo/steitas'kwaU/现状，用：租用；n.新雇员；租借 directory /da'rektari;dar'rektari/ 原来的状况 leadership'li:dep/n.领导应n.名录，电话号码簿，公司名录 superior/su:pIaria(r)/adj.更好有的品质；领导地位 plug /plAg/h.插头，插座；堵塞， 的，占优势的；n.级别（或地位、weigh up权衡，斟酌 封堵：t.补足；供给 职位)更高的人 receipt'sit/n.收到的款项， 直击真题高效讲 高中译林版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit3词汇真题精讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -T0 a better future,we need to work hard and never give up. A.attain B.loan C.plug 答案：A 核心词汇：attain/'tem/vt.获得；达到 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，后接目标类名词。 搭配：attain a goal(实现目标)：attain success(获得成功)。 2.真题2 My father's」 is not high,but he always tries his best to support our family. A.salary B.receipt C.directory 答案：A 核心词汇：salary/'saelari/n.薪金，薪水 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，通常指按月发放的固定工资。 搭配：high/low salary(高/低薪水)：earn a salary(挣薪水)。 3.真题3 It's important to the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision. A.weigh up B.put on the line C.earn a living 答案：A 核心词汇：weigh up权衡，斟酌 核心知识点： 固定搭配：weigh up sth.(权衡某事)，强调对不同因素的考量。 4.真题4 She has a for music and practices playing the piano every day. A.passion B.prejudice C.status quo 答案：A 核心词汇：passion/'pen/n.酷爱；强烈情感 2 高中译林版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit3词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常与介词for搭配。 搭配：have a passion for(热爱…)：passion for music（对音乐的热爱)。 5.真题5 The company plans to more workers to meet the increasing demand. A.hire B.operate C.gear 答案：A 核心词汇：hire/'haIa)/t.&vi.聘用，雇用 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，后接“人”作宾语。 搭配：hire employees(雇佣员工)：hire a car(租车)。 6.真题6 Asa he often helps clients solve legal problems and provides professional advice A.lawyer B.servant C.receptionist 答案：A 核心词汇：lawyer/'lbja(r)/n.律师 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指从事法律工作的专业人员。 搭配：a criminal lawyer(刑事律师)；consult a lawyer(咨询律师)。 7.真题7 Most people prefer to stay in their and avoid taking risks. A.comfort zone B.labour force C.public servant 答案：A 核心词汇：comfort zone舒适区，放松区 核心知识点： 固定搭配，指让人感到安全和放松的环境或状态。 例句：Stepping out of your comfort zone helps you grow 8.真题8 We need to the new software to fit our company's special needs. A.gear 3 高中译林版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit3词汇真题精讲 B.attain C.anticipate 答案：A 核心词汇：gear /gIa(r)/vt.使适合于 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，常与介词to搭配。 搭配：gear sth.to sth.(使…适应…)：gear production to demand(使生产适应需求)。 9.真题9 The team leader's excellenthelped the project finish on time. A.leadership B.budget C.client 答案：A 核心词汇：leadership /'li:dap/n.领导应有的品质；领导地位 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，强调领导能力或地位。 搭配：strong leadership(强有力的领导)：under sb.’s leadership(在某人的领导下)。 10.真题10 She is of reading and spends at least two hours on books every day. A.fond B.superior C.subjective 答案：A 核心词汇：fond/fond/adj.喜爱 核心知识点： 固定搭配：be fond of（喜爱…)，后接名词或动名词。 例句：He is fond of playing basketball 11.真题11 The of the company shows that its monthly sales have increased by 20%. A.receipt B.commercial C.budget 答案：A 核心词汇：receipt/rI'sit/n.收到的款项，收入；收据 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，此处指“收入”。 搭配：sales receipts(销售收)：tax receipt(税收收 )。 4 高中译林版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit3词汇真题精讲 12.真题12 You shouldn't let your personal influence your judgment on this matter. A.prejudice B.passion C.status quo 答案：A 核心词汇：prejudice/'pred3udis/n.偏见，成见 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，指对人或事物的先入为主的看法。 搭配：racial prejudice(种族偏见)：overcome prejudice(克服偏见)。 13.真题13 The manager asked the to send the meeting materials to all respective departments. A.clerk B.detective C.consultant 答案：A 核心词汇：clerk /kla:k/n.职员，簿记员，文书 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指办公室中从事文书工作的人员。 搭配：office clerk(办公室职员)；bank clerk(银行职员)。 14.真题14 The company offers training to help new employees adapt to their roles quickly A.respective B.subjective C.commercial 答案：A 核心词汇：respective /r'spektrv/adj.分别的，各自的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，常修饰名词，表示“各自的”。 搭配：respective roles(各自的角色)：respective responsibilities(各自的责任)。 真题精准训练 5 高中译林版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit3词汇真题精讲 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Many young people work hard to their career goals. A.attain B.loan C.plug 2.The company's monthly has doubled since last year. A.salary B.receipt C.directory 3.Before choosing a major,it's wise to the pros and cons carefully. A.weigh up B.put on the line C.earn a living 4.Her for painting led her to study art in college A.passion B.prejudice C.status quo 5.The factory will 50 new workers next month. A.hire B.operate C.gear 6.You can consult a if you have legal questions. A.lawyer B.servant C.receptionist 7.Staying in your may prevent you from trying new things A.comfort zone B.labour force C.public servant 8.The software needs to be to work with our system A.gear B.attain C.anticipate 6 高中译林版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit3词汇真题精讲 9.Good is key to leading a team to success. A.leadership B.budget C.client 10.My grandmother is. of gardening and spends hours in her yard daily. A.fond B.superior C.subjective 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He finally (attain)his dream of becoming a doctor after years of hard work. 2.The office (clerk)is responsible for organizing meeting materials. 3.We need to (weigh)the benefits and risks before making a decision. 4.Her (passion)for music is obvious from her daily practice. 5.The company plans to_ (hire)more staff to expand its business. 6. (respective)training programs are designed for different departments. 三、首字母填空 1.To a success,one must work hard and stay focused. 2.My father'ss is enough to support our family's daily needs. 3.It's important to w up the options before choosing a university. 4.She has a pfor dancing and takes classes every weekend. 5.The company will h10 new employees next month. 6.A good 1 can guide the team through challenges. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中译林版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit3词汇真题精讲 In today's competitive world,many people strive to 1. (attain)their goals.For example,a 2. (lawyer)needs strong professional skills to help clients,while a company may 3. (hire)more workers to meet market demands.Before making important decisions,it'snecessary to 4. (weigh)up various factors. Some people prefer to stay in their 5. (comfort)zone,but stepping out can bring growth. Leaders with good 6.(lead)often inspire their teams to work harder.Additionally,having a7. (passion)for one's work can lead to greater success.Remember,never let 8. (prejudice)influence your judgment,and always stay open to new ideas. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.attained 2.clerk 3.weigh 4.passion 5.hire 6.Respective I.首字母填空 1.attain 2.salary 3.weigh 4.passion 5.hire 6.leadership V.语篇填空 1.attain 2.lawyer 3.hire 4.weigh 5.comfort 6.leadership 7.passion 8 prejudice 8