Unit 3 On the move三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中必修第二册外研版 【真题精讲】 Unit3词汇精练 真题专练 【Unit3】On the move 核心词汇与真题精讲 本单元核心词汇 asthma/'esm3/n.哮喘（病） gorilla/g3la/n.大猩猩 am/em/v.午前，上午 lung/n.肺 die out消失，绝迹，灭绝 persuade /p3'sweid/V.说服，劝 power/paUa(r)/n.力量 sweaty/'sweti/adj.满是汗的，服 network /'netw3k/n.人际关系被汗水湿透的 champion/'"tfaempian/n.(尤指 网，联络网 ache /eik/v.(持续而隐隐地)体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名 tension/'tenn/n.紧张，焦虑 作痛 ultimate/'Altimat/ad.(目标 disappear/,ds3pIt)/V.消失，inspire/m'spaa(r)/V.鼓舞，激等)最终的 不见 励 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 Doing exercise regularly can improve your physical and make you stronger A.power B.network C.tension 答案：A 核心词汇：power/'pava(r)/n.力量 核心知识点： 词性：名词，常见含义有“力量：权力：电力”。 搭配：physical power(体力)：power of nature(自然的力量)。 2.真题2 The between the two countries has been reduced after the peace talk. A.asthma B.tension C.sweat 答案：B 高中必修第二册外研版 【真题精讲】 Unit3词汇精练 核心词汇：tension/tenn/n.紧张，焦虑 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，可指人际关系、局势等的“紧张”。 搭配：reduce tension(缓解紧张)：political tension(政治紧张局势)。 3.真题3 Many ancient languages have because fewer and fewer people use them. A.died out B.taken out C.put out 答案：A 核心词汇：die out消失，绝迹，灭绝 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语，主语通常为物种、语言、习俗等。 例句：Dinosaurs died out millions of years ago. 4.真题4 After running for an hour,he was and out of breath A.sweaty B.ultimate C.persuasive 答案：A 核心词汇：sweaty/'sweti/adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由名词sweat(汗水)+y构成。 搭配：sweaty clothes(被汗水湿透的衣服)：a sweaty face(满头大汗的脸)。 5.真题5 Her kind words me to keep trying when I wanted to give up A.inspired B.disappeared C.ached 答案：A 核心词汇：inspire/m'spaia)/v.鼓舞，激励 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式inspiration。 搭配：inspire sb.to do sth.(鼓舞某人做某事)；inspiring speech(鼓舞人心的演讲)。 6.真题6 She tried to her parents to let her study abroad. 高中必修第二册外研版 【真题精讲】 Unit3词汇精练 A.persuade B.network C.champion 答案：A 核心词汇：persuade /p'sweid/v.说服，劝服 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式persuasion。 搭配：persuade sb.to do sth.(说服某人做某事)；persuade sb.into doing sth.(说服某人做某 事)。 7.真题7 He has won the national swimming three times in a row. A.gorilla B.champion C.lung 答案：B 核心词汇：champion/tfaempian/n.(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，也可作动词“支持；拥护”。 搭配：Olympic champion(奥运冠军)；defend the champion title(卫冕冠军头衔)。 8.真题8 Our goal is to create a world where everyone has access to clean water. A.ultimate B.sweaty C.asthmatic 答案：A 核心词汇：ultimate/'Altimat/adj.(目标等)最终的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式ultimately。 搭配：ultimate goal(最终目标)：ultimate success(最终成功)。 9.真题9 Smoking is harmful to your and may cause serious diseases. A.lungs B.networks C.gorillas 答案：A 核心词汇：lung1/n.肺 核心知识点： 3 高中必修第二册外研版 【真题精讲】 Unit3词汇精练 词性：可数名词，通常用复数形式lungs。 搭配：lung cancer(肺癌)：healthy lungs（健康的肺)。 10.真题10 With the development of technology,some traditional skills are beginning to A.disappear B.inspire C.persuade 答案：A 核心词汇：disappear/,dis3'pIar)/V.消失，不见 核心知识点： 词性：动词，反义词appear(出现)。 搭配：disappear from sight(从视线中消失)：disappear gradually(逐渐消失)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Regular exercise can enhance your physical and boost your strength. A.power B.network C.tension 2.The peace agreement helped to reduce the between the two neighboring countries. A.asthma B.tension C.sweat 3.Due to lack of preservation efforts,several local dialects have in recent decades. A.died out B.taken out C.put out 4.After playing basketball for two hours,Mike's shirt was and he was breathing heavily. A.sweaty B.ultimate C.persuasive 5.The coach's encouraging words the team to fight until the end of the match. 高中必修第二册外研版 【真题精讲】 Unit3词汇精练 A.inspired B.disappeared C.ached 6.She spent weeks trying to her parents to support her art career. A.persuade B.network C.champion 7.As the defending she will compete in the upcoming national tennis tournament A.gorilla B.champion C.lung 8.The aim of this project is to provide free education for children in rural areas. A.ultimate B.sweaty C.asthmatic 9.Medical studies have proven that long-term smoking damages the severely. A.lungs B.networks C.gorillas 10.Traditional craftsmanship skills are starting to with the rise of mass production. A.disappear B.inspire C.persuade 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The athlete's incredible (power)helped him break the world record. 2.There has been growing_ (tension)between the two political parties recently. 3.Many endangered species are in danger of (die out)if conservation measures are not taken 4.After the marathon,the runner collapsed on the ground,(sweat)profusely. 5.Her(inspire)story motivated many young people to pursue their dreams. 6.The salesman used various techniques to (persuade)customers to buy the new product. 7.He was awarded the title of"Best (champion)"at the annual sports awards ceremony. 高中必修第二册外研版 【真题精讲】 Unit3词汇精练 8.What is your (ultimate)goal in life? 三、首字母填空 1.Physical p_ is essential for athletes to perform at their best. 2.The international conference aimed to reduce t in the conflict zone 3.If we don't protect them,many ancient traditions will d out completely. 4.After the hike,everyone's clothes were s and dirty. 5.The teacher's words i us to work harder for the final exams. 6.It took me three hours to p my brother to lend me his car. 7.She became the youngest c in the history of the swimming competition. 8.Theu decision will be made by the board of directors next week. 9.Smoking is known to cause serious damage to the 1 10.With the spread of digital media,some traditional art forms are beginning to d_ 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Sports play a vital role in maintaining physical health.They not only improve physical 1 (power)but also help reduce mental 2.(tension).However,some traditional sports are 3. (die out)due to modernization.Athletes often feel 4.(sweat)after intense training,but their coaches'5.(inspire)wordskeep them going.To 6.(persuade)more young peopleto par- ticipate,schools are organizing competitions where the 7. (champion)receives special awards. The 8. (ultimate)goal is to promote a healthy lifestyle.It's important to remember that ex- cessive exercise without rest can harm the 9.(lung),so balanced training is necessary.Let's prevent valuable sports traditions from 10. (disappear)by passing them down to future gener- ations. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A 6 高中必修第二册外研版 【真题精讲】 Unit3词汇精练 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.power 2.tension 3.dying out 4.sweating 5.inspiring 6.persuade 7.Champion 8.ultimate I.首字母填空 1.power 2.tension 3.die 4.sweaty 5.inspired 6.persuade 7.champion 8 ultimate 9.lungs 10.disappear V,语篇填空 1.power 2.tension 3.dying out 4.sweaty 5.inspiring 6.persuade 7.champion 8.ultimate 9.lungs 10.disappearing 7