Unit 5 A delicate world二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第二册 真题专练 Unit 5)A delicate world 词汇精讲与真题训练 本单元核心词汇 explode /ik'splaud/V.突然增加 ecology/'kplad3i/n.生态 制成的 collapse/ka'laeps/v.倒塌：塌下dissolve/d'zDlv/v.(使)溶解 mysterious /mI'strarias/adj. substantial/sb'staen/adj.大量nutrient/nju:triant/n.营养物，秘的 的，多的 营养 status/'stertas/n.地位；身份 incident/'nsidant/n.事件 comparison /kam'paerIsn/n.比criterion/kral'tarian/n.标准， intervention/Imta'ven/n.千较 准则 预，介入 visual/'vI3ul/adj.视的，视觉pI'osper/prDsp3)/V.兴旺，发 oweA5/V.应该做；对…负有的 达 …的义务 session/'sen/n.一段时间 postscript/'paustskrIpt//n.附言 on behalf of代表 pest /pest/n.有害小动物：害虫herbal/'h3bl/adj.用香（药）草 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The population of this city began to in the 1990s due to the development of industry. A.explode B.collapse C.dissolve 答案：A 核心词汇：explode /ik'spleud/v.突然增加 核心知识点： 词性：动词，此处表示数量“激增”，而非“爆炸”。 搭配：population explode(人口激增)。 2.真题2 After the heavy rain,the old house finally because its foundation was damaged. 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第二册 A.exploded B.collapsed C.dissolved 答案：B 核心词汇：collapse /ka'laeps/v.倒塌；塌下 核心知识点： 词性：动词，可用于建筑物、桥梁等“倒塌”场景。 搭配：house collapse(房屋倒塌)。 3.真题3 The company has made a profit this year thanks to the new marketing strategy. A.substantial B.visual C.herbal 答案：A 核心词汇：substantial/sab'sten/adj.大量的，多的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，修饰抽象名词如profit(利润)、change(变化)等。 搭配：substantial profit（巨额利润)。 4.真题4 The police are still investigating the that happened at the shopping mall yesterday. A.intervention B.incident C.comparison 答案：B 核心词汇：incident/'msrdant//n.事件 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指具体发生的“事件”，尤指不太严重的事件。 辨析：incident(小事件)与accident(意外事故)。 5.真题5 The government's in the economy helped stabilize the market during the crisis. A.intervention B.ecology C.session 答案：A 核心词汇：intervention/,mta'venn/n.干预，介入 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式为intervene。. 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第二册 搭配：government intervention(政府干预)。 6.真题6 We our parents a lot for giving us life and raising us up A.owe B.prosper C.dissolve 答案：A 核心词汇：owe/V.应该做：对…负有…的义务 核心知识点： 固定搭配：owe sb.th.（欠某人某物)；owe.to..（把…归功于…)。 例句：We owe our success to hard work. 7.真题7 In with last year,this year's sales have increased by 20%. A.comparison B.criterion C.status 答案：A 核心词汇：comparison/kIm'paerIsn/n.比较 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词形式为compare。 固定搭配：in comparison with（与…相比)。 8.真题8 The aids,such as charts and videos,made the lecture more interesting. A.visual B.herbal C.mysterious 答案：A 核心词汇：visual/'3ual/adj.视的，视觉的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式为vision(视力)。 搭配：visual aids(视觉教具)：visual effect(视觉效果)。 9.真题9 The teacher held a special to help students with their writing problems after class A.session B.ecology C.nutrient 3 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第二册 答案：A 核心词汇：session/'sen/n.一段时间 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指“会议、课程、活动时段”。 搭配：special session(特别课程)；training session（培训时段)。 10.真题10 my classmates,I would like to thank our teacher for her hard work A.On behalf of B.Owe to C.Focus on 答案：A 核心词汇：on behalf of代表 核心知识点： 固定短语，后接人或组织，表示“代表…”。 例句：He spoke on behalf of all employees. 11.真题11 This tea is made from natural plants and has a calming effect. A.herbal B.visual C.mysterious 答案：A 核心词汇：herbal/'h3bl/adj.用香（药）草制成的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式为herb(草药)。 搭配：herbal tea(草药茶)：herbal medicine(草药)。 12.真题12 The old castle attracts many visitors who want to explore its history A.mysterious B.substantial C.visual 答案：A 核心词汇：mysterious/mI'strarias/adj.神秘的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式为mystery(神秘事物)。 搭配：mysterious castle(神秘城堡)：mysterious smile(神秘的微笑)。 13.真题13 4 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第二册 The of women in society has changed a lot over the past century. A.status B.criterion C.postscript 答案：A 核心词汇：status/'stertas/n.地位；身份 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，指社会或职业上的“地位、身份”。 搭配：social status(社会地位)：marital status(婚姻状况)。 14.真题14 The main for judging a good student should include both grades and character A.criterion B.nutrient C.comparison 答案：A 核心词汇：criterion /krar'trarian/n.标准，准则 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式为criteria。 搭配：judging criterion(评判标准)：main criterion(主要标准)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The number of online shoppers began to after the launch of the new e-commerce platform. A.explode B.collapse C.dissolve 2.The ancient bridge during the storm because of its weak structure. A.exploded B.collapsed C.dissolved 3.The team made a effort to win the championship,training 12 hours a day A.substantial B.visual 5 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第二册 C.herbal 4.The local newspaper reported the that occurred in the park last weekend. A.intervention B.incident C.comparison 5.The doctor's timely saved the patient's life during the emergency. A.intervention B.ecology C.session 6.We a great deal to our teachers for their guidance and support. A.owe B.prosper C.dissolve 7.In. with traditional methods,this new technology is more efficient. A.comparison B.criterion C.status 8.The presentation,with colorful slides and videos,impressed all the audience. A.visual B.herbal C.mysterious 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company's (intervene)in the conflict helped resolve the issue peacefully. 2.She has a (mystery)way of knowing what others are thinking 3.The teacher held three(session)to help students prepare for the exam. 4.We should express (grateful)to those who support us,as we (owe)them a lot. 5.The (compare)between the two products shows that the new one is more cost-effective. 6.The government's (intervene)in the market stabilized prices quickly. 三、首字母填空 1.The population of the city has e in the past decade,reaching over 5 million. 6 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第二册 2.After the earthquake,many buildings c and left thousands homeless. 3.The company'ss growth is due to its innovative products and effective management. 4.The police are still investigating the i that happened at the bank yesterday. 5.In c with last semester,this term's courses are more challenging but interesting. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 With the rapid development of industry,the population of the coastal city began to 1. (ex- plode)in the 2000s.However,some old buildings 2.(collapse)due to lack of maintenance. To solve this problem,the government decided on active 3. (intervene).They launched a project to repair historical structures and provided 4.(substantial)funding. Local residents 5. (owe)much to the government's efforts.In 6.(compare)with other cities,this city has balanced development and preservation well.Now,visitors can explore 7. (mysterious)old streets while enjoying modern facilities.The city's success story has become a 8. (criterion)for urban planning nationwide. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.intervention 2.mysterious 3.sessions 4.gratitude;owe 5.comparison 6.interven- tion I首字母填空 1.exploded 2.collapsed 3.substantial 4.incident 5.comparison V.语篇填空 1.explode 2.collapsed 3.intervention 4.substantial 5.owe 6.comparison 个 mysterious 8.criterion 7