Unit 3 The world meets China一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

选择性必修第四册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】The world meets China 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 gateway/'gertwer/n.通向…于宗教建筑、公共空间，兼具艺国传统书画的经典载体形式) 的门户 术与文化记录功能) ceramics/sa'raemiks/n.陶瓷制 oasis /au'eisis/n. (沙漠中的)religious/r'ld39sadj.宗教的品（中国传统工艺品类，如瓷器 绿洲（常比喻困境中的希望之Apsaras/'psaras/n.飞天（中是中华文化的代表性符号之一） 地) 国敦煌莫高窟等艺术中的仙女crossroads/'kDsU也/n.活动 glorious/'glo:rias/adj.辉煌的 形象，以飘逸姿态为典型特征)中心，汇集地 boast /baust/v.(地方、机构等)immortal/'mo:t/n.神 exp0/'ekspau/n.展览会，博览 自豪地拥有（好的事物） heavenly/'hevanli/adj.天国的会（如世界博览会，是展示文 grotto/'grpta/n.小洞穴 peak /pi:k/n.高峰，顶点 化、科技的国际平台) testimony/'testmmani//n.证据；Taoist priest道士（中国道教的strengthen/'stre)/V.加强 证明 神职人员，负责宗教仪式等事coverage/'KAvarid/n.覆盖范围 statue/'staetfu/n.雕像：塑像 务) mural/'mj心ara/n.壁画（常见scroll/skra/n.纸卷，卷轴（中 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The ancient city many historical relics,including ancient temples and old city walls A.boasts B.strengthens C.covers 答案：A 核心词汇：boast /baust/v.(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有（好的事物） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常见用法为主语（地方/机构）+boast+宾语（事物）。 搭配：boast historical relics(拥有历史遗迹)：boast a long history(拥有悠久历史)。 2.真题2 选择性必修第四册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 The Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are famous for their beautiful which show ancient stories and culture. A.murals B.statues C.scrolls 答案：A 核心词汇：mural/'mjveral/n.壁画（常见于宗教建筑、公共空间，兼具艺术与文化记录功能） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式murals。 搭配：historical murals(历史壁画)：paint a mural(绘制壁画)。 3.真题3 The Silk Road was an important between Eastern and Western cultures in ancient times A.crossroads B.gateway C.oasis 答案：A 核心词汇：crossroads/'krDsraudz/n.活动中心，汇集地 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，单复数同形。 搭配：cultural crossroads(文化汇集地)：at the crossroads(在十字路口；处于关键时刻)。 4.真题4 The Forbidden City in Beijing is a example of traditional Chinese architecture. A.glorious B.religious C.heavenly 答案：A 核心词汇：glorious/'glo:rias/adj.辉煌的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式gloriously。 搭配：a glorious history(辉煌的历史)：glorious achievements(辉煌成就)。 5.真题5 The Great Wall is a to the wisdom and hard work of ancient Chinese people A.testimony B.ceramics C.expo 答案：A 核心词汇：testimony./'testimani/n.证据：证明 2 选择性必修第四册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式testimonies。 搭配：a testimony to sth.(对某事的证明)：bear testimony(作证)。 6.真题6 Xi'an was once the of many dynasties and played a key role in Chinese history. A.peak B.gateway C.crossroads 答案：B 核心词汇：gateway/gertwer/n.通向…的门户 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式gateways。 搭配：a gateway to.(通向…的门户)：the gateway city(门户城市)。 7.真题7 Chinese such as porcelain,have been popular around the world for centuries A.ceramics B.scrolls C.murals 答案：A 核心词汇：ceramics./sa'raemiks/n.陶瓷制品（中国传统工艺品类，如瓷器是中华文化的代表性 符号之一) 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常指陶瓷制品的总称。 搭配：Chinese ceramics(中国陶瓷)；ceramics art(陶瓷艺术)。 8.真题8 The of the Apsaras in Dunhuang murals are known for their elegant and flowing postures. A.statues B.immortals C.Apsaras 答案：C 核心词汇：Apsaras./'Apsar3sn.飞天（中国敦煌莫高窟等艺术中的仙女形象，以飘逸姿态为典 型特征) 核心知识点： 词性：专有名词，单复数同形（常以复数形式出现）。 文化背景：源于佛教艺术，是敦煌壁画的标志性形象之一。 9.真题9 3 选择性必修第四册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 We need to our efforts to protect cultural heritage for future generations. A.strengthen B.boast C.coverage 答案：A 核心词汇：strengthen/stre1n/v.加强 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式strength。 搭配：strengthen protection（加强保护)；strengthen ties(加强联系)。 10.真题10 The local government has increased the of cultural education to help students learn more about traditional culture. A.coverage B.expo C.grotto 答案：A 核心词汇：coverage/'kAvarid3/n.覆盖范围 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：educational coverage(教育覆盖范围)；media coverage(媒体报道范围)。 11.真题11 During the summer vacation,many students visit the science to learn about new technologies A.expo B.grotto C.scroll 答案：A 核心词汇：expo/ekspau/n.展览会，博览会（如世界博览会，是展示文化、科技的国际平台） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式expos。. 搭配：world expo(世界博览会)；science exp0(科技博览会)。 12.真题12 In some religious paintings, beings are often shown with wings and halos. A.heavenly B.immortal C.religious 答案：A 核心词汇：heavenly/'hevanli/adj.天国的 选择性必修第四册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式heaven。 搭配：heavenly creatures(天国生物)：heavenly beauty(天国之美)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The small town a beautiful lake and several ancient castles. A.boasts B.strengthens C.covers 2.The temple is famous for its colorful that tell stories of ancient myths. A.murals B.statues C.scrolls 3.This city has long been a for trade between the East and the West. A.crossroads B.gateway C.oasis 4.The palace is considered a symbol of the country's architectural heritage. A.glorious B.religious C.heavenly 5.The old diary is a to the daily life of people in the 19th century. A.testimony B.ceramics C.expo 6.The government has decided to the protection measures for endangered cultural relics A.strengthen B.boast C.coverage 7.The new policy aims to expand the of free cultural workshops in rural areas 选择性必修第四册外研版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 A.coverage B.expo C.grotto 8.Many visitors come to the city to attend the annual international art A.expo B.grotto C.scroll 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The museum's collection includes rare (ceramic)from the Ming Dynasty 2.The (heaven)beauty of the sunrise over the mountains attracted many photographers. 3.The local people take great pride in their city's(glorious)history. 4.The team needs to (strength)their defense to win the upcoming match. 5.The (cover)of the new education program will reach all primary schools in the region. 6.The ancient stone carvings are a_ (testify)to the skill of early craftsmen. 三、首字母填空 l.The敦煌莫高窟is famous for its amazing壁画anda_(Apsaras)figures. 2.Xi'an served as the g to ancient China's Silk Road trade routes. 3.The science e showcased the latest technological innovations from around the world. 4.The government has increased funding to improve the c of cultural heritage education. 5.The Great Wall is often called a gachievement of ancient engineering. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 选择性必修第四册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is one of the world's most famous cultural heritage sites.It 1. (boast)over 45,000 square meters of murals and more than 2,000 painted sculptures.The murals depict various scenes,including religious stories and daily life,with 2.(mural)of Apsaras being among the most iconic. As a 3.(crossroads)of cultures along the Silk Road,Dunhuang's art reflects influences from both Eastern and Western civilizations.The site is a 4.(testimony)to the creativity and wis- dom of ancient craftsmen.To protect these treasures,experts have worked to 5.(strengthen) conservation efforts,including improving the 6.(cover)of digital preservation projects. Today,visitors can leamn about Dunhuang's history at the nearby cultural 7. .(expo)center, which offers interactive exhibits and educational programs.The center aims to share the 8. (glorious)of Dunhuang's heritage with people around the world,ensuring it continuesto inspire future generations. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.ceramics 2.heavenly 3.glorious 4.strengthen 5.coverage 6.testimony L.首字母填空 1.Apsaras 2.gateway 3.expo 4.coverage 5.glorious V语篇填空 1.boasts 2.murals 3.crossroads 4.testimony 5.strengthen 6.coverage 7.expo 8.glory 7