Unit 3 The world meets China一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中·外研·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·选择性必修第四册Unit3 The world meets China 单元词汇总览 gateway/geitwer/n.通向…的术与文化记录功能) ceramics/sa'raemiks/n.陶瓷制 门户 religious /rI'ld3s/adj.宗教的 品（中国传统工艺品类，如瓷器 oasis/o'eIsIs/n.(沙漠中的)绿Apsaras/'Aps3r3s/n.飞天（中国 是中华文化的代表性符号之一) 洲（常比喻困境中的希望之地）敦煌莫高窟等艺术中的仙女形crossroads/'kDsr3dz/n.活动中 glorious/'glo:rias/adj.辉煌的 象，以飘逸姿态为典型特征) 心，汇集地 boast/baust/v.(地方、机构等)immortal/'mtl/n.神 expo/'ekspad/n.展览会，博览 自豪地拥有（好的事物） heavenly/'hevanli/adj.天国的 会（如世界博览会，是展示文化、 grotto/'grptau/n.小洞穴 peak /pi:k/n.高峰，顶点 科技的国际平台) testimony/'testmani//n.证据；证Taoist priest道士（中国道教的 strengthen/'strer)n/v.加强 明 神职人员，负责宗教仪式等事coverage/"kAvarid3n.覆盖范围 statue/'staetfu:/n.雕像；塑像 务) mural/'mjvaral/n.壁画（常见scroll/skraul/n.纸卷，卷轴（中 于宗教建筑、公共空间，兼具艺国传统书画的经典载体形式) 词汇核心考点精讲 1.gateway/'gertwer/n.通向…的门户 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：通向…的门户（具体）、方法：途径（抽象） ·必记搭配与例句：●a gateway to..(通往…的门户)：The Yangtze River is a gateway to the east. ●serve as a gateway(作为…的途径)：This course serves as a gateway to advanced study. ·重点派生词：无常见派生词，注意与”gate（大门)”辨析：gate侧重具体的门，gateway侧重 抽象的通道或途径。 2.oasis/aU'eIsIs/n.(沙漠中的)绿洲（常比喻困境中的希望之地） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：（沙漠中的）绿洲（具体）、困境中的希望之地（比喻） ·必记搭配与例句：●an oasis in the desert(沙漠中的绿洲)：They found an oasis in the desert after days of walking. ●an oasis of.(…的慰藉之地)：The small park is an oasis of peace in the busy city. 高中·外研·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：复数形式：oases(不规则变化，注意与basis-bases'”等词变化规律一致) 3.glorious/'glo:rias/adj.辉煌的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：辉煌的（成就、历史）、壮丽的（景色) ·必记搭配与例句：●a glorious victory(辉煌的胜利)：The team won a glorious victory in the final, ●glorious scenery(壮丽的景色)：We enjoyed the glorious scenery from the mountain top ·重点派生词：●gloy(名词)：achieve glory(获得荣誉) ●gloriously(副词)：The sun shone gloriously. 4.boast/ba5st/v.(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有（好的事物） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：（地方/机构）自豪地拥有(v)、自夸；夸耀(vn.) ·必记搭配与例句：●boast sth..(拥有某物)：The city boasts a famous museum. ●boast about//of(夸耀)：He never boasts about his achievements. ●make a boast of(以…为荣)：She made a boast of her cooking skills ·重点派生词：·boastful(形容词)：a boastful person(爱吹牛的人) ·boastfully(副词) 5.testimony/testmani/n.证据；证明 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：证据：证明（法律/事实）、表明：说明（情感/品质） ·必记搭配与例句：●bear testimony to（为…作证)：The ruins bear testimony to the ancient civilization. ●give testimony(作i证)：Witnesses gave testimony in court. ·重点派生词：·testify(动词)：testify against sb.(作对某人不利的证明) ●testimonial(名词)：a testimonial letter(推荐函) 6.mual/'mjuaral/n.壁画（常见于宗教建筑、公共空间，兼具艺术与文化记录功能） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/形容词(adj) 2个核心义：壁画(n.)、墙壁的；绘在墙上的(adj) ·必记搭配与例句：·a mural painting(壁画)：The temple is famous for its mural paintings. ●nural art（壁画艺术)：Mural art plays an important role in cultural heritage ·重点派生词：无特殊派生词，注意与"wall painting”辨析：nural更强调艺术性和规模，wall painting泛指墙上的画。 7.religious /rI'ld3s/adj.宗教的 高中·外研·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：宗教的（信仰/活动）、虔诚的（态度） ·必记搭配与例句：·religious beliefs(宗教信仰)：People have different religious beliefs. ●religious tolerance(宗教宽容)：Religious tolerance is important in a diverse society. ●be religious about(对…非常认真)：She is religious about keeping her room clean. ·重点派生词：●religion(名词)：world religions(世界宗教) ●religiously(副词)：He attends church religiously 8.immortal /I'mo:tl/n. ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：不朽的：永恒的(adj.)、神；不朽人物(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●immortal fame(不朽的名声)：Shakespeare's works have won him immortal fame ●immortal soul(不朽的灵s魂)：Many religions believe in the immortal soul. ·重点派生词：●immortality(名词)：the quest for immortality(对永生的追求) ●immortalize(s动词)：The statue immortalizes the hero 9.scroll/Skr3/n.纸卷，卷轴（中国传统书画的经典载体形式） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v.) 2个核心义：卷轴：纸卷(n.)、(电脑屏幕上)滚动(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·a scroll of painting（一幅卷轴画)：The museum displayed a scroll of ancient calligraphy ·scroll down/up(向下/向上滚动)：Scroll down to see more information. ·重点派生词：无特殊派生词，注意发音：作名词时重音在第一个音节/skU/,作动词时重音不 变，词性转换不影响发音。 10.crossroads/'krDsraudz/n.活动中心，汇集地 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：十字路口（具体）、人生/事业的关键时刻（比喻） ·必记搭配与例句：·at the crossroads(在十字路口；处于关键时刻)：We stand at the crossroads of history. ●reach a crossroads(面临抉择)：Her career has reached a crossroads. ·重点派生词：无特殊派生词，注意单复数同形：crossroads本身可视为单数或复数，如”a cross- roads”或”at the crossroads”。 11.coverage/'KAvarid3/n.覆盖范围 高中·外研·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：覆盖范围（地理/媒体）、新闻报道（内容） ·必记搭配与例句：·media coverage(媒体报道)：The event received extensive media coverage.. ●coverage of.(对…的报道/覆盖)：The book provides comprehensive coverage of the subject. ·重点派生词：●cover(动词/名词)：cover the event(报道事件)、a book cover(书封面) ●covered(形容词)：snow-covered mountains(白雪覆盖的山脉) 12.strengthen/'stre1n/v.加强 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：加强：巩固（关系/能力/信念） ·必记搭配与例句：●strengthenties(加强联系)：Weneedto strengthen ties between our two countries. ●strengthen one's resolve(坚定决心)：Her words strengthened my resolve to succeed. ·重点派生词：·strength（名词)：physical strength(体力) ·strong(形容词)：a strong economy(强劲的经济) ·strongly(副词)：I strongly agree with you,. 13.glorious/glori3sadj.辉煌的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：辉煌的（成就、历史）、壮丽的（景色） ·必记搭配与例句：●a glorious tradition(光荣传统)：Our school has a glorious tradition of academic excellence ●in glorious color(色彩绚丽地)：The sunset painted the sky in glorious color.. ·重点派生词：·glorify(动词)：glorify war（美化战争) ●glorification(名词)：the glorification of violence(对暴力的美化) 14.boast/bast/v.(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有（好的事物） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：（地方/机构）自豪地拥有（不用于人主动夸耀时避免贬义） ·必记搭配与例句：●boast a population of..(拥有…人口)：The town boasts a population of over 100,000 ●boast high standards(以高标准为傲)：The university boasts high academic standards ·词义辨析：boast(中性，强调客观拥有)vs.brag(贬义，主观夸耀)：The city boasts many parks （正确)；He bragged about his wealth(正确)。 15.testimony/'testimani/n.证据：证明 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：（法律上的）证词；证言 高中·外研·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●expert testimony(专家证词)：Expert testimony helped the court reach a decision. ●written testimony(书面证词)：The witness provided written testimony to the police. ·固定句型：It isa testimony to.(这证明了…)：It is a testimony to his hard work that he succeeded. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The Silk Road served as a important_between East and West in ancient times. ·A.gate 。B.gateway ●C.entrance ●D.path 2.After walking for hours in the desert,the travelers finally found an_. ●A.oasis ●B.island ·C.valley ●D.fountain 3.The sunset over the sea was a-sight that no one would forget. ·A.glorious ·B.religious ●C.immortal ·D.boastful 4.This small town_a history of over 500 years and many ancient buildings. ●A.boasts ·B.testifies 高中·外研·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·C.scrolls ●D.strengthens 5.The old letters testimony to their deep friendship during the war. ·A.bear ●B.give ·C.make 。D.take 6.The museum's collection includes a rare_of calligraphy from the Tang Dynasty ·A.scroll ●B.nural 。C.testimony ●D.coverage 7.The government plans to-ties with neighboring countries through cultural exchanges. ●A.strengthen ●B.immortalize ·C.glorify ·D.testify 8.Media_of the environmental conference has raised public awareness of pollution. ●A.coverage 。B.testimony ·C.crossroads ·D.scroll 9.At the of her career,she had to choose between staying in her hometown or moving abroad. ●A.crossroads 高中·外研·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ●B.gateway ●C.oasis ●D.nural 10.The witness was asked to give_in court about what he had seen. ·A.testimony ●B.scroll ●C.coverage ·D.glory 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.His(boast)about his exam results annoyed his classmates.(词性转换：动词→名词) 2.The temple walls are decorated with beautiful一(mural)paintings..(词性转换：形容词→名词) 3.Many people believe that the soul is一(immortal).(词性转换：名词→形容词) 4.The team’s一(gloy)victory brought pride to the whole city.(词性转换：形容词→名词) 5.She has a一(religion)belief in the power of kindness..(词性转换：名词→形容词) 6.The company's new policy aims to一(strong)its position in the market..(词性转换：形容词→ 动词) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The small village is an oof quiet in the noisy city 2.The scrolls and murals in the cave are t to the wisdom of ancient artists. 3.The university b_a world-class library and advanced laboratories. 4.We need to s_our resolve to overcome the difficulties ahead 5.At the c_,turn left and you will see the museum. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.boast 2.mural 3.immortal 4.glorious 5.religious 6.strengthen 高中·外研·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 1.oasis 2.testimony 3.boasts 4.strengthen 5.crossroads