Unit 6 Nature in words二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（外研版）

高中外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 词汇精讲 【Unit6】Nature in words二 核心词汇与真题训练 单元词汇总览 bend /bend/v.变弯曲 sweep/swip/v.吹过，掠过 alert/a'l3t/v.提醒，使（某人） weathercock/wekk/n.(公tinge/tnd3/V.着淡色于 意识到 鸡形)风标 wagon/'waegan/n.四轮运货车 knowingly/'nao四li/adv.故意地 church3t∫n.教堂 reap /rip/v.收割（庄稼） gypsy moth舞毒蛾 rhyme /raim/n.儿歌，童谣 ban/ben/v.禁止，取缔 dozen/dz(e)n/num.一打；许 alabaster/'elaba:sta(r)/n.雪花puzzled/'pAzld/adj..困惑的，无 多 石膏 法理解的 thorough/'0r3/adj.仔细的：缜 go0se1gu:s/n.鹅 backyard/'baekja:d/n.后院 密的 feather/feδa(r)/n.羽毛 mnoribund/mdriband/adj.垂死precise /prI'saIs/adj.精确的； 一 innocent/'masnt//adj.天真无邪的，奄奄一息的 丝不苟的 的 tremble/'tremb(a)/v.颤抖，发launch /lointf/v.推出，发起 enhance/m'ha:ns/v.改进；增强抖 posthumous /'ppstjomas/adj. bloom /blu:m/v.开花 hrob/rob/V.生机勃勃：热闹 后获得的 charm∫am/n.魅力，魔力 chorus/kras/n.合唱曲 marine /me'rin/adj.海洋的 bleak/bli:k/adj.阴冷的：阴郁的robin/'obn/n.知更鸟 reputation repju'teif(3)n/n. fade /ferd/v.逐渐消失；褪色 catbird/'ketb3:dn.猫鹊 誉，名望 orchard/'o:tadn.果园 dove/dAw/n.鸽子（常象征和平）elegance/'elagans/n.优美；简洁 cluster /'klAsta()/n.串，簇 jay /d3e/n.松鸦 passionate'pee)nat/adj.具有 wheat/wi::t/n.小麦 wren /ren/.n.鹪鹅（一种褐色小强烈信念的 pile /parlⅣv.堆放，摞起 鸟) diamond/'dar3mand/n.钻石 gentle'dentl/adj..轻柔的：温marsh /ma;/n.沼泽，湿地 和的 fable/'feb(a/n.寓言 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The company decided to single-use plastics to protect the environment. 高中外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 -That's a responsible decision. A.ban B.pile C.reap 答案：A 核心词汇：ban /baen/v.禁止，取缔 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式和过去分词均为banned。 搭配：ban sth.（禁止某物)：ban doing sth.（禁止做某事)。 2.真题2 The artist used special colors to the beauty of the landscape in his painting. A.fade B.enhance C.tremble 答案：B 核心词汇：enhance/in'hans/v.改进；增强 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，后接名词作宾语。 搭配：enhance beauty(提升美感)：enhance efficiency(提高效率)。 3.真题3 After the heavy rain,the old tree in the backyard looked and might fall down soon. A.moribund B.innocent C.alert 答案：A 核心词汇：moribund/'mpriband/.adj.垂死的，奄奄一息的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可作表语或定语。 近义词：dying,.declining。 4.真题4 The children sang a cheerful together at the school party. A.chorus B.fable C.rhyme 答案：A 核心词汇：chorus/ko:ras/n.合唱曲 核心知识点： 2 高中外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 词性：可数名词，复数形式choruses。 搭配：sing a chorus(唱合唱曲)：in chorus(齐声地)。 5.真题5 Farmers usually wheat in autumn when the crops are ripe. A.reap B.sweep C.tinge 答案：A 核心词汇：rea即ip/v.收割（庄稼） 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，后接农作物名称。 搭配：reap wheat(收割小麦)：reap the harvest(收获成果)。 6.真题6 The is a symbol of peace,so people often release them at international events. A.dove B.robin C.jay 答案：A 核心词汇：dove/dAv/n.鸽子（常象征和平） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式doves。 文化象征：国际通用的'和平'象征，如peace dove(和平鸽)。 7.真题7 She gave a explanation of the experiment,so everyone understood it clearly. A.precise B.puzzled C.bleak 答案：A 核心词汇：precise/prI'saIs/adj.精确的：一丝不苟的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰名词或作表语。 近义词：accurate,exact。. 搭配：precise explanation(精确的解释)。 8.真题8 The wind through the trees,making a soft rustling sound. A.swept 3 高中外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 B.throbbed C.bloomed 答案：A 核心词汇：sweep/swip/v.吹过，掠过 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词，描述风、光线等的动态。 搭配：sweep through(吹过；席卷)；sweep away(扫走)。 9.真题9 The small village is surrounded by a,where many birds and frogs live. A.marsh B.orchard C.backyard 答案：A 核心词汇：marsh/man.沼泽，湿地 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式marshes。. 生态特征：多水、植被茂密的区域，如marshland(沼泽地)。 10.真题10 Her for environmental protection made her start a project to plant more trees. A.passion B.elegance C.reputation 答案：A 核心词汇：passionate/'pea)nat/adj.具有强烈信念的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式为passion(热情)。 搭配：passionate about sth.(对某事有强烈信念)：passionate speech(充满激情的演讲)。 11.真题11 The students were by the math problem and asked the teacher for help A.puzzled B.gentle C.thorough 答案：A 核心词汇：puzzled/'pAzld/adj.困惑的，无法理解的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由动词puzzle的过去分词转化而来。 搭配：be puzzled by(被…困惑)；puzzled expression(困惑的表情)。 高中外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 12.真题12 The of the ancient city attracts millions of tourists every year with its history and art. A.charm B.diamond C.feather 答案：A 核心词汇：cham∫am/n.魅力，魔力 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，表抽象概念。 搭配：the charm of..(…的魅力)；charming adj.(迷人的) 13.真题13 He conducted a investigation to find out the cause of the accident. A.thorough B.moribund C.innocent 答案：A 核心词汇：thorough/'Ora/adj.仔细的：缜密的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰名词或作表语。 搭配：horough investigation(彻底的调查)：thorough cleaning(大扫除)。 14.真题14 The of the poem lies in its simple language and deep meaning. A.elegance B.rhyme C.chorus 答案：A 核心词汇：elegance/'elagans/n.优美；简洁 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式为elegant(优雅的)。 搭配：the elegance of language(语言的优美)：elegant design(简洁的设计)。 真题精准训练 5 高中外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.To reduce pollution,the local government plans to plastic bags in supermarkets. A.ban B.pile C.tinge 2.The designer added gold details to the beauty of the traditional dress. A.fade B.enhance C.tremble 3.The old man looked after being ill for a long time and could hardly walk A.moribund B.innocent C.alert 4.All the students read the poem at the school ceremony. A.chorus B.in chorus C.rhyme 5.Farmers work hard to rice in autumn to ensure food supply. A.reap B.sweep C.bloom 6.The is often used in paintings to represent peace and hope. A.dove B.robin C.jay 7.The engineer gave a description of the machine's structure,leaving no room for confusion. A.precise B.puzzled C.bleak 8.The sunlight through the window and lit up the entire room A.swept B.throbbed C.bloomed 6 高中外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company's decision to ban single-use plastics shows its (responsible)to the environment 2.The artist spent three months (enhance)the colors of the landscape painting 3.After the storm.the (moribund)tree was finally cut down for safety. 4.The children practiced singing the (chorus)every afternoon before the performance 5.It's time to(reap)the benefits of years of hard work. 6.The little girl drew a (dove)on the poster to call for world peace. 三、首字母填空 1.The new law will b smoking in all public places to protect non-smokers. 2.Regular exercise can ephysical strength and improve health. 3.Them dog was rescued by volunteers and taken to an animal hospital. 4.The whole class answered the teacher's question i c(两个单词). 5.The farmer used a machine to r the wheat quickly before the rain came. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 Last month,our school organized an environmental protection activity.We learned that many countries have decided to 1.(ban)single-use plastics to reduce pollution.Our teacher told us that small actions can 2.(enhance)the health of the planet. In the afternoon,we visited a nearby marsh where many birds live.A guide said the marsh is home to rare species like 3. (dove)and frogs.She also explained that we should protect such ecosystems to avoid them becoming 4.(moribund). On our way back,we saw farmers 5.(reap)wheat in the fields.They told us that hard work helps them 6.(sweep)away poverty and live a better life. This activity taught us the importance of responsibility and 7. (precise)in protecting nature. We all promised to do our part to make the world cleaner and more beautiful. 1 高中外研版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.responsibility 2.enhancing 3.moribund 4.chorus 5.reap 6.dove I.首字母填空 1.ban 2.enhance 3.moribund 4.in chorus 5.reap V.语篇填空 1.ban 2.enhance 3.doves 4.moribund 5.reaping 6.sweep 7.precision P