Unit 3 The world of science二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（外研版）

高中必修第三册外研版 【Unit3】 F版词汇真题精讲 科学探索 【Unit3】The world of science 科学词汇与真题精讲 本单元核心词汇 injure/'nda()/v.使受伤，弄 minor/'mana)/adj.小的 radium/'reidiam/n.镭 伤 origin/'Dr1d3m/n.起源，起因 Goldbach's Conjecture哥德巴 chemist/'kemist/.n.化学家 species/'spifi:z/n.物种 赫猜想 astronomer/A'strDnama(r)/n.天natur al selection自然选择 theory/0ri/n.学说，理论 文学家 field research实地研究 mental/nentl/adj.精神的 biologist/bar'Dlad3Ist/n.生物学stream/stri:m/n.小河，小溪 cure /kjva)/v.治疗；疗法 家 extraordinary /ik'stro:dnri/adj accurate/'aekjarat/adj.精确的 非凡的 Gregorian calendar公历，阳历brilliant/'briliant/adj.聪颖的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The made an important discovery about the origin of species through years of field research. A.biologist B.astronomer C.chemist 答案：A 核心词汇：biologist/ba'Dlad3Ist/n.生物学家 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由biology（生物学)+后缀-ist构成。 搭配：study species(研究物种)：field research(实地研究)。 2.真题2 Marie Curie,a famous discovered radium which has been used in medical treatment. A.astronomer B.chemist 高中必修第三册外研版 【Unit3】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.biologist 答案：B 核心词汇：chemist/'kemist/n.化学家 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，研究化学物质的科学家。 关联词汇：radium(镭，化学元素)。 3.真题3 The Gregorian calendar is more than the lunar calendar for agricultural activities A.accurate B.minor C.mental 答案：A 核心词汇：accurate'ekjart/adj.精确的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式accurately。 搭配：accurate calendar(精确的历法)；accurate measurement(精确测量)。 4.真题4 Darwin's of evolution explains how species change over time through natural selection A.origin B.theory C.cure 答案：B 核心词汇：theory/0 Iari/n.学说，理论 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式theories。 搭配：evolutionary theory(进化论)；natural selection(自然选择)。 5.真题5 Although the accident caused only injuries,the doctor still advised him to rest for a week A.extraordinary B.brilliant C.minor 答案：C 核心词汇：minor/'mama/adj.小的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词major(主要的)。 搭配：minor injuries(轻伤)：minor problem(小问题)。 高中必修第三册外研版 【Unit3】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 The of life on Earth is still a mystery that scientists are trying to solve. A.species B.origin C.stream 答案：B 核心词汇：origin/'prId3m/n.起源，起因 核心知识点： 词性：名词，复数形式origins。 搭配：origin of life(生命起源)：cultural origin(文化起源)。 7.真题7 Pandas are a rare that can only be found in certain parts of China. A.species B.stream C.chemist 答案：A 核心词汇：species/'spi:i:z/n.物种 核心知识点： 词性：单复数同形名词。 搭配：endangered species(濒危物种)；protect species(保护物种)。 8.真题8 Her intelligence allowed her to solve the difficult math problem,which was similar to Gold- bach's Conjecture. A.mental B.brilliant C.extraordinary 答案：B 核心词汇：brilliant/'briliant/adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的 核心知识点： 近义词：intelligent,clever。 搭配：brilliant mind(聪颖的头脑)：brilliant solution(出色的解决方案)。 9.真题9 The scientist spent years doing in the rainforest to study the behavior of rare animals A.field research B.natural selection C.Gregorian calendar 答案：A 3 高中必修第三册外研版 【Unit3】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：field research实地研究，实地调研 核心知识点： 搭配：do field research(进行实地研究)：field research methods(实地研究方法)。 10.真题10 After the earthquake,many people were and needed immediate medical help A.injured B.cured C.discussed 答案：A 核心词汇：injure/'nd3a)/v.使受伤，弄伤 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去分词injured(受伤的)。 搭配：injure oneself(受伤)：seriously injured(重伤)。 11.真题11 Yoga and meditation are good for both physical and health A.minor B.mental C.extraordinary 答案：B 核心词汇：mental/'ment/adj.精神的：精神健康的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词physical(身体的)。 搭配：mental health(心理健康)：mental illness(精神疾病)。 12.真题12 Traditional Chinese medicine has found effective ways to some chronic diseases. A.cure B.injure C.origin 答案：A 核心词汇：cure /kjua()/v.治疗：疗法 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词。 搭配：cure a disease(治疗疾病)；medical cure(医疗方法)。 真题精准训练 高中必修第三册外研版 【Unit3】 F版词汇真题精讲 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The spent years studying the origin of species in the rainforest through field research. A.biologist B.astronomer C.chemist 2.Marie Curie,a famous discovered radium,a chemical element used in medicine A.astronomer B.chemist C.biologist 3.The. of life on Earth is a topic that many scientists are still exploring. A.species B.origin C.stream 4.Although the car accident was serious,the driver only suffered injuries A.extraordinary B.brilliant C.minor 5.Darwin’s of evolution explains how species change over time. A.origin B.theory C.cure 6.Pandas are a rare that mainly live in China. A.species B.stream C.chemist 7.The Gregorian calendar is more than the lunar calendar for farming. A.accurate B.minor C.mental 8.Yoga is good for both physical and health. A.minor B.mental C.extraordinary 高中必修第三册外研版 【Unit3】 F版词汇真题精讲 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (origin)of this custom can be traced back to ancient times. 2.We need to (accurate)measure the temperature before the experiment 3.She dreams of becoming a (biology)to study rare species. 4.This problem is (minor)than we thought;it can be solved easily. 5.The (discover)of radium by Marie Curie changed the history of science. 6.There are many_ (species)of animals in the Amazon rainforest. 三、首字母填空 1.The doctor said his injuries were m,so he didn't need to stay in hospital. 2.The o of the river is in the mountains,and it flows into the sea 3.A c studies chemicals and their reactions. 4.The theory of evolution is one of the greatest a in science. 5.Pandas are an endangered s;we must protect them. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Charles darwin was a famous 1. (biology).He developed the 2. (theory)of evolution, which explains the origin of 3. (species).Darwin did years of 4. (field research)in different countries,collecting data on plants and animals.His work showed that species change over time through natural selection Today,scientists still study the 5. (origin)of life on Earth.Some focus on 6. (accurate) measuring ancient fossils,while others explore how minor changes in genes can lead to new species. Understanding evolution helps us protect rare animals and improve 7.(medical)treatments Even small 8. (discover)in this field can have a big impact on science 参考答案 6 高中必修第三册外研版 【Unit3】 F版词汇真题精讲 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.B Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.origin 2.accurately 3.biologist 4.minor 5.discovery 6.species I.首字母填空 1.minor 2.origin 3.chemist 4.achievements 5.species V.语篇填空 1.biologist 2.theory 3.species 4.field research 5.origin 6.accurately 7.medical 8.discoveries 7