Unit 2 A life's work一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（外研版）

高中外研版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 单元精讲 【Unit2】A life's work 核心词汇与真题训练 本单元核心词汇 exclaim/ik'skleim/v.(因惊讶、immense/'mens/adj..巨大的 heartbreaking /'ha:tbrerkm/adj 愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊，惊叫 monster/'mpnsta(r)/n.怪物 令人悲伤的 expression/k'spref()n/n.表情：resemble /r'zembl/v.像；与intently/m'tentli/adv.专心地： 神色 …类似，与…相似 一心一意地 heartfelt/'ha:tfelt/adj.衷心的，savage/'saevId3/adj.野蛮的 repay hrI'pe/v.报答 诚挚的 dew/dju:/n.露水 profound /pre'faund/adj. (感 compassion /kam'pe∫a)n/n.怜whilst/warlst//conj.而（用于强情）强烈的，深切的 悯：同情 调两种情况、活动等之间的差tenderness/'tendanas/n.柔情 exquisite/k'skwizit/adj.精美别) notive/'mautIv/n.(尤指隐藏 的，精致的 coarse /ko:s/adj.粗的，粗糙的的)动机，原因，目的 accent/'aeksant/n.口音 downtrodden/dauntrodn/adj.lens1enzn.(照相机、摄像机 utter/Atr)/v.(尤指吃力地)被践踏的，受压迫的，遭蹂躏的的)镜头 发出（声音） pebble/'peb(a)n.卵石，小圆 syllable/'srlb(a)/n.音节 石，砾石 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The little girl couldn't help butwith joy when she saw the gift. A.exclaim B.express C.explain 答案：A 核心词汇：exclaim /ik'skleim/v.(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊，惊叫 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常与with joy/surprise等搭配。 用法：can't help but exclaim(忍不住惊叫)。 高中外研版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 2.真题2 Her showed that she was very happy with the result. A.expression B.impression C.depression 答案：A 核心词汇：expression/ik'spre(n/n.表情；神色 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式expressions。 搭配：facial expression(面部表情)：a sad expression（悲伤的表情)。 3.真题3 He sent a letter to thank his teachers for their help. A.heartfelt B.heartless C.homeless 答案：A 核心词汇：heartfelt/'ha:tfelt/adj.衷心的，诚挚的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，用于修饰情感类名词。 搭配：heartfelt thanks（衷心的感谢)：heartfelt apology(诚挚的道歉)。 4.真题4 We should have for people who are suffering from the disaster A.compassion B.passion C.action 答案：A 核心词汇：compassion /kam'pea)n/n.怜悯：同情 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常与have/show搭配。 搭配：have compassion for sb.(对某人有同情心)：show compassion(表示同情)。 5.真题5 The artist created an design for the wedding dress. A.exquisite B.expensive C.extensive 答案：A 核心词汇：exquisite/k'skwizIt/.adj.精美的，精致的 2 高中外研版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，用于描述物品的精致程度。 搭配：exquisite craftsmanship(精湛的工艺)；exquisite jewelry(精美的珠宝)。 6.真题6 She speaks English with a strong American A.accent B.action C.access 答案：A 核心词汇：accent/'eksant/n.口音 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式accents。 搭配：a foreign accent(外国口音)：speak with an accent(说话带口音)。 7.真题7 He struggled to a word because of his sore throat A.utter B.under C.upper 答案：A 核心词汇：uter/'Atar)/v.(尤指吃力地)发出（声音) 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常与words/sounds搭配。 用法：utter a sigh(发出叹息)：utter slowly(吃力地说)。 8.真题8 Each in the word"happiness"is pronounced clearly. A.syllable B.symbol C.signal 答案：A 核心词汇：syllable/silb()/n.音节 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式syllables。 搭配：stress a syllable(重读一个音节)：atwo-syllable word(双音节词)。 9.真题9 The Great Wall is an project that attracts millions of visitors. A.immense 3 高中外研版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 B.immediate C.important 答案：A 核心词汇：immense'mens/adj.巨大的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰具体或抽象事物。 搭配：immense size(巨大的尺寸)：immense importance(极其重要)。 10.真题10 In the movie,the hero fought against a terribleto save the city A.monster B.master C.mirror 答案：A 核心词汇：monster/'mpnsta()/n.怪物 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式monsters。 搭配：a sea monster(海怪)：a fierce monster(凶猛的怪物)。 11.真题11 She her mother in both appearance and character. A.resembles B.requires C.respects 答案：A 核心词汇：resemble /rI'zembl/v.像；与…类似，与…相似 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，直接接宾语，无被动语态。 搭配：resemble sb./sth.(与某人/某物相似)。 12.真题12 The storm caused a lot of damage to the village. A.savage B.slight C.soft 答案：A 核心词汇：savage/'saevId/ad.野蛮的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰自然现象或行为。 搭配：savage attack(野蛮袭击)：savage weather(恶劣天气)。 高中外研版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 13.真题13 The grass was covered with in the early morning. A.dew B.snow C.rain 答案：A 核心词汇：dew/dju/n.露水 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常与on搭配。 搭配：dew on the leaves(叶子上的露水)：morning dew(晨露)。 14.真题14 She likes reading, her brother prefers playing sports. A.whilst B.when C.where 答案：A 核心词汇：whilst /warlst/conj.而（用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别） 核心知识点： 词性：连词，引导对比状语从句，相当于while。 用法：前后分句表示对比关系。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The audience couldn't help butwith excitement when the singer appeared on stage A.exclaim B.express C.explain 2.Her facial changed from sadness to joy when she heard the good news. A.expression B.impression C.depression 3.He wrote a letter to his parents,telling them how much he missed them. A.heartfelt 高中外研版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 B.heartless C.homeless 4.We should show for those who are less fortunate than us. A.compassion B.passion C.action 5.The jewelry box was decorated with patterns that caught everyone's eye. A.exquisite B.expensive C.extensive 6.My foreign teacher speaks Chinese with a strong British A.accent B.action C.access 7.The old man struggled toa few words before passing away. A.utter B.under C.upper 8.The word"delicious"has four in total A.syllables B.symbols C.signals 9.The company made an profit last year due to its successful marketing strategy. A.immense B.immediate C.important 10.Children often believe that there are under their beds at night. A.monsters B.masters C.mirrors 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She」 (exclaim)in surprise when she saw the beautiful sunset. 2.His (express)of love moved her to tears. 6 高中外研版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 3.We should always treat others with (heartfelt)kindness. 4.The organization is dedicated to helping people in need with (compassion). 5.The artist spent months creating this(exquisite)painting. 6.Different regions have different(accent)in their local languages. 7.He was too nervous to (utter)a single word during the interview. 8.You need to stress the second (syllable)in the word"photograph". 9.The(immense)of the universe is beyond our imagination. 10.The movie is about a hero who fights against evil (monster) 三、首字母填空 1.The little boy's eyes were filled with d in the early morning. 2.W she likes classical music,her husband prefers rock music 3.The actress resembles her mother in a_and personality. 4.The s storm destroyed many houses in the coastal area. 5.The students were asked to r the text after class 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中外研版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 Yesterday,I visited an art exhibition with my friends.The first painting we saw was an 1. (exquisite)landscape,which immediately caught our attention.The artist used vibrant colors to show the beauty of nature,and we couldn't help but 2. (exclaim)at his talent. Next to it was a sculpture of a fierce 3. (monster),which looked very realistic.Many visitors were scared by its appearance,but I thought it was a great 4.(achieve).The sculptor must have spent a lot of time and effort on it. As we walked further,we met an old artist who spoke with a strong French 5.(accent).He told us that he had been creating art for over 50 years.His 6.(heartfelt)words about his passion for art inspired us deeply. On our way back,we passed a park where some children were playing.The grass was covered with 7. (dew),and the air was fresh.I felt a sense of 8.(compassion)for the children,hoping they would always stay happy and healthy. This visit was really meaningful.It not only broadened my horizons but also taught me to appreciate the beauty in life with a 9. (sincere)heart.I will never forget this experience. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.exclaimed 2.expression 3.heartfelt 4.compassion 5.exquisite 6.accents 7.utter 8.syllable 9.immensity 10.monsters I.首字母填空 1.dew 2.Whilst 3.appearance 4.savage 5.read V.语篇填空 1.exquisite 2.exclaim 3.monster 4.achievement 5.accent 6.heartfelt 7.dew 8.compassion 9.sincere P