Unit 2 A life's work二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（外研版）

选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】A life's work 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 p0 se /pauz/V.(使)摆好姿势 的)技能 地思考，跳出框框思考 grocery/'grausari/n.食品杂货 anthropologist/.enra'pDlad3Ist/break new ground开辟新的领 店 n.人类学家 域：有新发现 grocery store超级市场（美式常trial/'trara/n.试验 hydrogen /'haidrad3an/n. 用表达) by trial and error反复试验（以propulsion /pra'pAen/n.(车 fascination/fesr'neIf(a)n/n.着得出最佳结果) 辆等的)推进力 迷，迷恋 craftsmanship/'kra:ftsmanfip/n.jet pr'opulsion喷气推进 fashion/'fae()n/n.时尚 手艺；工艺：技艺 acclaim/a'klem/n.表扬，赞赏 uncomplicated/n'komplikertid/atomic/a'tomik/adj.原子能的：shun/n/v.（故意)避开，躲 adj.不复杂的，简单的：单纯的核能的 开 faraway/'fa:rawel/adj.遥远的back down退让；认输 spotlight/'spptlart/n.聚光灯； celebrity/sa'lebrati/n.名人，明the cutting edge(of sth)(某事媒体的关注 星 物发展的)尖端，最前沿 craft /kra:f/n.(某一行业所需think outside the box不拘一格 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The designer spent hours helping the model for the fashion photoshoot. A.pose B.grocery C.shun 答案：A 核心词汇：pose /pauz/v.(使)摆好姿势 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常见搭配pose for photos'”(为拍照摆姿势)。 语境：模特拍摄时尚照片时需要摆姿势，符合句意。 选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 2.真题2 My mother often buys fresh vegetables from thenear our house A.fascination B.grocery C.spotlight 答案：B 核心词汇：grocery/'grausari/n.食品杂货店 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，”grocery store'”为美式表达的超级市场，此处指购买蔬菜的杂货店。 搭配：”buy sth.from the grocery”(从杂货店买某物)。 3.真题3 Children often have awith stars and faraway galaxies. A.fascination B.fashion C.acclaim 答案：A 核心词汇：fascination/fesr'nerj(an/n.着迷，迷恋 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，固定搭配have a fascination with sth.”(对某物着迷)。 语境：孩子对星星和遥远星系的情感符合”着迷”的含义。 4.真题4 This year's Paris Fashion Week showed the latest trends in_ A.craftsmanship B.fashion C.propulsion 答案：B 核心词汇：fashion/'fea)n/m.时尚 核心知识点： 词性：名词，Fashion Week'”(时装周)为固定搭配，体现时尚领域的活动。 搭配：'latest trends in fashion”(时尚最新潮流)。 5.真题5 The_explained how ancient tools reflect early human society. A.anthropologist B.celebrity C.hydrogen 答案：A 核心词汇：anthropologist/,enr3'ppladi3Ist/m.人类学家 选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，研究人类社会与文化的学者，符合”解释古代工具”的语境。 构词：anthropology（人类学)+后缀-ist(专家)。 6.真题6 Edison invented the light bulb by_and error over many years. A.trial B.jet propulsion C.back down 答案：A 核心词汇：trial/traral.试验 核心知识点： 词性：名词，固定短语by trial and error'”（反复试验)，体现爱迪生发明过程的特点。 搭配：”conduct a trial,(进行试验)。 7.真题7 The watch is admired for its excellentand attention to detail. A.craftsmanship B.atomic C.spotlight 答案：A 核心词汇：craftsmanship/'kra:ftsman fip/m.手艺；工艺：技艺 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，描述手表的工艺品质，符合”精湛手艺”的语境。 关联词汇：craft(技能)的派生名词。 8.真题8 Scientists are working on the_technology of quantum computing. A.the cutting edge B.faraway C.uncomplicated 答案：A 核心词汇：the cutting edge(of sth)(某事物发展的)尖端，最前沿 核心知识点： 固定短语，搭配'the cutting edge technology'(尖端技术)，符合量子计算的前沿性。 语境：描述科技领域的领先地位。 9.真题9 To solve this problem,we need to_and try new methods. A.think outside the box 3 选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.break new ground C.shun 答案：A 核心词汇：think outside the box不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考 核心知识点： 固定短语，强调创新思维，符合”尝试新方法”的句意。 反义表达：think inside the box(常规思考)。 10.真题10 The team's researchin renewable energy storage solutions. A.broke new ground B.jet propulsion C.acclaim 答案：A 核心词汇：break new ground开辟新的领域；有新发现 核心知识点： 动词短语，描述团队在可再生能源存储领域的创新贡献。 时态：过去式broke new ground',符合”已完成的研究成果”语境。 11.真题11 The astronaut explained how_fuel powers the rocket's engines. A.hydrogen B.propulsion C.atomic 答案：A 核心词汇：hydrogen/'hardrad3n/h.氢 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，hydrogen fuel”(氢燃料)为航天领域常用术语，符合火箭发动机的能源 描述。 化学常识：氢作为清洁能源用于推进系统。 12.真题12 The movie received international_for its unique storytelling A.acclaim B.fascination C.spotlight 答案：A 核心词汇：acclaim/a'klem/m.表扬，赞赏 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，固定搭配'receive acclaim”(获得赞赏)，体现电影的国际认可度。 4 选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 近义词：praise,recognition。 13.真题13 Famous actors sometimes-public events to avoid crowds. A.shun B.pose C.spot 答案：A 核心词汇：shun//w.(故意)避开，躲开 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，直接接宾语，符合”避开公共活动”的语境。 近义词：avoid,evade。 14.真题14 The environmental project has brought to the problem of plastic pollution A.spotlight B.grocery C.propulsion 答案：A 核心词汇：spotlight/'spptlait/.n.聚光灯；媒体的关注 核心知识点： 词性：名词，固定搭配bring spotlight to sth.”(使某事受到关注)，体现项目对环保问题的影 响。 比喻义：从”聚光灯”引申为”媒体关注”。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The artist asked the model to for the painting. A.pose B.grocery C.shun 2.We usually buy daily necessities from the-downstairs. A.fascination B.grocery 5 选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 C.spotlight 3.Many teenagers have awith online games. A.fascination B.fashion C.acclaim 4.The new collection will be presented at the upcoming_show. A.craftsmanship B.fashion C.propulsion 5.Anstudies the origin and development of human beings. A.anthropologist B.celebrity C.hydrogen 6.The students learned the experiment through_and error. A.trial B.jet propulsion C.back down 7.This jewelry is famous for its exquisite_ A.craftsmanship B.atomic C.spotlight 8.The company is investing intechnology to stay competitive. A.the cutting edge B.faraway C.uncomplicated 9.To find a creative solution,we need to_ A.think outside the box B.break new ground C.shun 10.Their research in the field of artificial intelligence. A.broke new ground B.jet propulsion C.acclaim 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6 选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 1.The model(pose)for the camera for nearly an hour. 2.My father often goes to the(grocery)to buy fresh fruits. 3.Her(fascination)with music started when she was a child. 4.This magazine covers the latest trends in(fashion). 5.The(anthropologist)discovered some ancient tools in the cave. 6.Edison's success came from years of_(trial)and error 7.The watchmaker's(craftsmanship)is highly praised. 8.They are working on(cutting edge)medical technology. 9.We need to_(think outside the box)to solve this problem. 10.The team_(break new ground)in renewable energy research last year. 三、首字母填空 1.The model had to pfor a long time during the photoshoot. 2.My mom prefers to shop at the local gstore. 3.Children often have a f with dinosaurs. 4.Paris is a world center off. 5.An astudies human culture and society. 6.The invention was made through tand error. 7.The vase is admired for its excellent c_ 8.This company is at the c_edge of technology. 9.To solve the problem,we need to toutside the box. 10.Their research bnew ground in space exploration. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 The fashion industry is always changing,and models often need to 1.-(pose)for hours during photoshoots.Designers work hard to create new styles that reflect the latest trends in 2.(fashion) Many people have a 3.-(fascination)with fashion shows,where new collections are presented. In other fields,scientists are also making progress.For example,4.-(anthropologist)study ancient tools to learn about early human life.Their work often involves 5.(trial)and error,but it can 6. -(break new ground)in our understanding of history. Meanwhile,technology is advancing rapidly.Companies are investing in 7.(cutting edge)research to develop new products.The key to success in any field is to 8.(think outside the box)and never give up.Whether it's in fashion,science,or technology,passion and hard work are essential.Even when faced with challenges,we should not 9.(shun)difficulties but try to overcome them.This is how we achieve great things and gain 10.(acclaim)from others. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.posed 2.grocery 3.fascination 4.fashion 5.anthropologist 6.trial 7.craftsmanship 8.cutting edge 9.think outside the box 10.broke new ground L首字母填空 1.pose 2.grocery 3.fascination 4.fashion 5.anthropologist 6.trial 7.craftsmanship 8.cutting 9.think 10.broke V.语篇填空 1.pose 2.fashion 3.fascination 4.anthropologists 5.trial 6.break new ground 7.cutting edge 8.think outside the box 9.shun 10.acclaim P