Unit 6 Nature in words一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（外研版）

高中外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit6】Nature in words 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 waterfront/'wo:tafrAnt/n.滨水 知方式，启发了雷达的发明) lane /lem/n.（乡间的)小路 地区 radar/reida:/n.雷达（仿生atop/Atop/prep.在…顶上 promenade/,proma'na:dn.滨学应用实例) nulberry/'mAlbari/n.桑葚；桑 海步道 swimsuit/'swusu:t/n.游泳衣 树 plumbing/plm/n.管道系统dragonfly/'draeganfla/n.蜻蜓 purity/pjvarati/n.纯洁：洁净 superb/s:'p3b/adj.极好的，出drone/dan/n.无人驾驶飞机 resign /r'zam/v.使自己顺从于 色的 spider/'spaida(r)/n.蜘蛛 (做)某事：安于 biomimicry /barao'mimikri/n.physician /fi'zIf(3)n/n. botanical/ba'taenik(a)/adj.植物 仿生学（模仿生物特性的科技superficially/,sup3'fli/adv(学）的 领域) 表面（上）地 reject /rI'd3ekt/v.拒绝接受 dioxide/dar'Dksaid/n.二氧化物bow /bau/v.鞠躬 ease /i:z/n.舒适，悠闲 convert /ken'v3t/v.使转变：使rural/'rueral/adj.农村的，乡村at ease with不拘束，放松（常 转换 的 用短语) frontier/'frAntia(r)/n.(学科的)decent/di:s(a)nt/adj.可接受的，attain /a'ten/v.得到，获得 知识前沿 相当好的 fulfilment /fol'filment/n.满足 pond /ppnd/n.池塘 cottage/'kDtid3/n.乡村小屋 (感) sow/sa/v.播（种） deliberately/dr'lbaratli/adv.不evaluate'vaeljuert/v.评估，评 wisdom/'wIzdam/n.智慧 慌不忙地，从容不迫地 价 seek solutions to寻求解决方法withdraw/wI'dr:/v.退出 sparkle/spak/v.m.闪耀，闪 (常用短语) domestic/d'mestik/adj.驯养光 take inspiration from从…中的；家养的 prospect/prDspekt//n.开阔的景 获取灵感（常用短语） depressive/di'presIv//adj.抑郁观，景色 employ/m'plb/v.使用，运用的 redden/'red/v.(使)变红 bat/baet/n.蝙蝠 reluctant'IAktant/adj.不情愿glare/glea(r)/n.刺眼的强光 echo-location/,ekaulau'kerj(e)n/的：勉强的 flake /fleik/n.小薄片 n.回声定位（蝙蝠等动物的感depart/d'pat/v.离开 直击真题高效讲 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 真题解析 1.真题1 Scientists often inspiration from nature when developing new technologies,such as using bat's echo-location to invent radar. A.take B.make C.do 答案：A 核心词汇：take inspiration from从…中获取灵感（常用短语) 核心知识点： 固定搭配：take inspiration from为高频短语，强调从某事物中获得创造性启发，符合仿生学语 境。 2.真题2 The new material can carbon dioxide into oxygen,which is helpful for environmental protec- tion A.convert B.convey C.correct 答案：A 核心词汇：convert/kan'v3t/v.使转变；使转换 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常见搭配convert..…into.(将…转变为…)，体现物质形态或性质的改变。 3.真题3 Biomimicry,the science of imitating nature's designs,is a rapidly growing in modern technol- ogy. A.frontier B.border C.limit 答案：A 核心词汇：frontier/'frAntia)/n.(学科的)知识前沿 核心知识点： 含义：指学科或研究领域的新领域、尖端部分，符合“仿生学作为新兴科技领域”的语境。 4.真题4 After years of hard work,she finally found in helping rural children get education. A.fulfilment B.achievement C.development 2 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：fulfilment/fol'filment/n.满足（感） 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，强调内心的满足与成就感，搭配find fulfilment in sth.(在某事中获得满 足)。 5.真题5 The of the sunset over the waterfront made the evening walk along the promenade even more enjoyable. A.sparkle B.light C.fire 答案：A 核心词汇：sparkle/'spak/v.m.闪耀，闪光 核心知识点： 词性：名词时指“闪光、闪耀”，常描述光的动态美感，如水面或天空的闪烁。 6.真题6 He was to leave his hometown,but he had to for better job opportunities. A.reluctant B.ready C.rapid 答案：A 核心词汇：reluctant/rI'IAktant//adj.不情愿的：勉强的 核心知识点： 搭配：be reluctant to do sth.（不情愿做某事)，体现矛盾心理，符合“不得不离开家乡”的语 境。 7.真题7 In summer.the of the sun can be harmful to your skin,so remember to wear sunscreen. A.glare B.light C.ray 答案：A 核心词汇：glare/glea(r)/n.刺眼的强光 核心知识点： 含义：特指强烈、刺眼的光，如阳光直射，区别于普通的light或ray。 8.真题8 The old cottage is located at the end of a quiet _surrounded by mulberry trees and a small pond. 3 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 A.lane B.road C.street 答案：A 核心词汇：lane1em/n.（乡间的)小路 核心知识点： 词义辨析：lane侧重乡间或窄小的路，road和street多用于城市道路，符合“乡村小屋”的场 景。 9.真题9 She slowly towards the door,with a book in her hand and a smile on her face. A.departed B.left C.went 答案：A 核心词汇：depart/d'pat/v.离开 核心知识点： 正式用词：比leave更书面化，强调“启程、出发”的动作，常用于描述从容的离开。 10.真题10 The system in the new building uses advanced technology to save water and energy. A.plumbing B.pipe C.water 答案：A 核心词汇：plumbing/'plm)/n.管道系统 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，指建筑物内的供水、排水管道总称，区别于单个的ppe(管子)。 11.真题11 The team tried many methods to solutions to the environmental problem,but none worked at first. A.seek B.look C.find 答案：A 核心词汇：seek solutions to寻求解决方法（常用短语） 核心知识点： 固定搭配：seek solutions to sth.强调主动、努力寻找解决办法，符合“尝试多种方法”的语境。 4 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 12.真题12 The design of the swimsuit,inspired by shark skin,helps swimmers move faster in water. A.superb B.good C.nice 答案：A 核心词汇：superb/su:'p3b/adj.极好的，出色的 核心知识点： 程度副词：比good/nice更强调“卓越、一流”，常用于描述设计、品质等的优越性。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Many researchers inspiration from animal behaviors when creating new robots. A.take B.make C.do 2.This special device can solar energy into electricity efficiently. A.convert B.convey C.correct 3.Artificial intelligence has become a new. in computer science research. A.frontier B.border C.limit 4.Working with children brings her a sense of and purpose. A.fulfilment B.achievement C.development 5.The of stars in the night sky amazed the campers. A.sparkle B.light C.fire J 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.He was」 to speak in public,but he managed to finish his speech. A.reluctant B.ready C.rapid 7.The of snow on the ground made it hard to drive. A.glare B.light C.ray 8.We walked along a narrow through the forest to reach the village. A.lane B.road C.street 9.She from the meeting early to catch the train. A.departed B.left C.went 10.The building's system needs to be repaired because of the water leak A.plumbing B.pipe C.water 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team is trying to (seek)new ways to reduce pollution. 2.Her (reluctant)to change old habits made the project difficult. 3.The (convert)of waste materials into useful products helps protect the environment. 4.The sunset's (sparkle)over the lake attracted many photographers. 5.He found (fulfil)in volunteering at the animal shelter. 6.The new technology has pushed the (frontier)of medical science. 三、首字母填空 1.The scientists take i from bird wings to design better airplanes. 2.The machine can c salt water into fresh water 6 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 3.The small village is at the end of a quiet 1 lined with trees. 4.The s of the diamond made it the most valuable item in the exhibition. 5.She felt r to leave her family,but she had to study abroad. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Scientists often 1. (take)inspiration from nature to develop new technologies.For example, the 2. (convert)of wind energy into electricity is inspired by wind patterns.Biomimicry,a growing 3. (frontier)in science,studies how to apply nature's designs to human inventions. When facing challenges,many researchers feel 4.(reluctant)at first,but their 5. (persist)helps them 6.(seek)solutions.The 7.(sparkle)of sunlight on leaves even inspired a new type of solar panel. In rural areas,some villages are connected by narrow 8._ (lane),and their 9. (plumbing) systems often use natural water sources.These examples show how nature and technology work together,bringing 10. (fulfil)to those who explore this field. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.seek 2.reluctance 3.conversion 4.sparkle 5.fulfilment 6.frontier I.首字母填空 1.inspiration 2.convert 3.lane 4.sparkle 5.reluctant V语篇填空 1.take 2.conversion 3.frontier 4.reluctant 5.persistence 6.seek 7.sparkle 8 lanes 9.plumbing 10.fulfilment 7