Unit 6 Earth first三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中必修第二册外研版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 核心词汇 【Unit6】Earth first三 词汇积累与运用 本单元核心词汇 majority /m3'd3 Drati/n.多数，漏 求，敦促 大多数（人或物） appliance月'plarans/n.家用电canteen/ken'tin/n.(工厂、学 false /f:Is/adj.不正确的，错误器，家用器具 校等的)食堂，餐厅 的 remove/rI'mu:v/v.移走，搬走，concerned /kan's3 nd/adj.焦急 amount/A'mant/n.数量，数额去掉 的，担忧的 device/d'vars/n.设备，仪器，plug /plag/n.(电)插头 contribute /ken'tribju:t/v.促成， 装置 take.into account把…考虑造成（某事发生）》 stand-by/'staendbai/adj.备用的进去 average/'evarid3/adj.平均（数） mode /mavd/n.(机器、设备tire/taIa(r)/n.轮胎 的 的)运行方式，状态，模式campaign /kaem'pen/n.(宣传) electricity /I lek'trisati/n. 活动 leak /li:k/v.（使)漏，（使）渗urge:d3v.竭力主张，强烈要 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The_of students in our class prefer online learning to traditional classes. A.majority B.amount C.device 答案：A 核心词汇：majority/m3'd3 Drsti/n.多数，大多数（人或物） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常与o连用，谓语动词单复数取决于其后名词。 搭配：the majority of..(…中的大多数)。 2.真题2 高中必修第二册外研版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 It's important to check if the information online is true or-before sharing it. A.false B.concemned C,average 答案：A 核心词汇：false/f:ls/adj.不正确的，错误的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词为tue。 搭配：false information(虚假信息)：a false idea(错误的想法)。 3.真题3 We need to reduce the of water we use every day to save resources. A.amount B.leak C.plug 答案：A 核心词汇：amount/'mant/n.数量，数额 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常与不可数名词连用，构成短语a large amount of。 搭配：the amount of..(…的数量)。 4.真题4 This new_can help doctors check patients'health more accurately. A.device B.mode C.tire 答案：A 核心词汇：device/dr'vars/n.设备，仪器，装置 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式devices。 搭配：electronic device(电子设备)；medical device(医疗设备)。 5.真题5 Please switch the machine to_mode when it's not in use to save electricity A.stand-by B.average C.campaign 答案：A 核心词汇：stand-by/'staendba/adj.备用的 核心知识点： 2 高中必修第二册外研版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 词性：形容词，常作定语修饰名词。 搭配：stand-by mode(待机模式)；stand-by power(待机电源)。 6.真题6 You can change the of the air conditioner to make the room cooler. A.mode B.canteen C.urge 答案：A 核心词汇：mode/maud/n.(机器、设备的)运行方式，状态，模式 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：operating mode(运行模式)；mode selection(模式选择)。 7.真题7 We should turn off the lights when leaving the room to save_ A.electricity B.appliance C.remove 答案：A 核心词汇：electricity/,lek'trIsati/n.电 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：save electricity(节约用电)：generate electricity(发电)。 8.真题8 If you notice a gas,you should open the windows and leave the room immediately. A.leak B.plug C.contribute 答案：A 核心词汇：leak/lik/v.(使)漏，（使）渗漏 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处作名词表示”泄漏”。 搭配：gas leak(煤气泄漏)：water leak(漏水)。 9.真题9 My mother bought a new kitchenyesterday,which can make bread automatically. A.appliance B.canteen 3 高中必修第二册外研版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 C.campaign 答案：A 核心词汇：appliance/'plarens/n.家用电器，家用器具 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式appliances。 搭配：kitchen appliance(厨房用具)；electrical appliance(电器)。 10.真题10 Please_the books from the desk before cleaning it. A.remove B.plug C.urge 答案：A 核心词汇：remove /r'mu:v/v.移走，搬走，去掉 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：remove sth.fom.(从…移走某物)：remove obstacles(清除障碍)。 11.真题11 Don't forget to pull out the when the phone is fully charged. A.plug B.tire C.amount 答案：A 核心词汇：plug /plAg/n.(电)插头 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式plugs。. 搭配：power plug(电源插头)：plug in(插上插头)。 12.真题12 The school organized a-to encourage students to protect the environment. A.campaign B.mode C.canteen 答案：A 核心词汇：campaign /kam'pen/n.(宣传)活动 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：environmental campaign(环保活动)：launch a campaign(发起活动)。 4 高中必修第二册外研版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 13.真题13 Teachers often-us to read more books to improve our literacy. A.urge B.concern C.contribute 答案：A 核心词汇：uge3:d3v.竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：urge sb.to do sth.（敦促某人做某事)；urge for sth.(强烈要求某物)。 14.真题14 Students can have lunch in the school_from 12:00 to 13:30. A.canteen B.appliance C.majority 答案：A 核心词汇：canteen/kaen'tin/n.(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：school canteen(学校食堂)；canteen food(食堂饭菜)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The of the students voted for the new school rule. A.majority B.amount C.device 2.Before believing online news,always check if it is true or A.false B.concerned C.average 3.We should control the_of plastic bags to protect the environment. A.amount 5 高中必修第二册外研版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 B.leak C.plug 4.This smart watch is a useful for tracking health data. A.device B.mode C.tire 5.To save energy,set the printer to-mode when not in use. A.stand-by B.average C.campaign 6.You can adjust the of the fan to make it blow harder A.mode B.canteen C.urge 7.Turning off unused appliances helps reduce-waste. A.electricity B.appliance C.remove 8.A gas-was reported in the building,so everyone was evacuated. A.leak B.plug C.contribute 9.The new in the kitchen can bake cakes and cookies automatically. A.appliance B.canteen C.campaign 10.Please_the old books from the shelf to make space for new ones. A.remove B.plug C.urge 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The(major)of people prefer public transport in this city. 2.Sharing(false)information online can cause misunderstanding. 6 高中必修第二册外研版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 3.A large(amount)of money was donated to the charity last month. 4.This medical_(device)is used to measure blood pressure. 5.The machine switches to(stand-by)mode after 10 minutes of inactivity. 6.The air conditioner has different(mode)for cooling and heating 7.Saving(electricity)is an important part of environmental protection. 8.The plumber fixed the water_(leak)in the bathroom yesterday. 9.My mother bought a new kitchen_(appliance)for making smoothies. 10.We need to_(remove)the broken chair from the classroom. 三、首字母填空 1.The mof students in our class like learning English 2.It's easy to spread fnews without checking facts first. 3.The aofrainfall this year is higher than last year 4.A new electronic dwas invented to help the visually impaired. 5.When the computer is idle,it enters smode automatically. 6.Press this button to change the m of the washing machine. 7.Remember to save eby turning off lights during the day. 8.A gas 1 can be dangerous if not handled properly. 9.The school canteen has new kitchen a_for faster food preparation. 10.Please ryour bag from the seat so others can sit down. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中必修第二册外研版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 Nowadays,technology plays a big role in daily life.Many families use electronic 1.(device)like smart phones and tablets.To save 2.-(electricity),it's important to set devices to 3.-(stand-by) mode when not in use.For example,adjusting the air conditioner's 4.-(mode)to"energy-saving" can reduce power use. Schools also organize environmental 5.-(campaign)to teach students about resource conservation. Students learn to check for water or gas 6.-(leak)at home and 7.-(remove)unused plugs from sockets.The 8._(major)of students now understand that small actions,like turning off lights, make a difference. In the kitchen,modern 9.-(appliance)with auto-shutoff features help save energy too.By being mindful of energy use,we can all contribute to a greener planet. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.majority 2.false 3.amount 4.device 5.stand-by 6.modes 7.electricity P leak 9.appliance 10.remove I首字母填空 1.majority 2.false 3.amount 4.device 5.stand-by 6.mode 7.electricity 8.leak 9.appliances 10.remove V.语篇填空 1.devices 2.electricity 3.stand-by 4.mode 5.campaigns 6.leaks 7.remove 8 majority 9.appliances P