Unit 3 Family matters一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中外研版 【必修第一册】 Unit3词汇真题精讲 必修第一册 【Unit3】Family matters 家庭事务单元词汇精讲 本单元核心词汇 character'kaer3kta/n.(书、court/ko:t/n.法院，法庭 ga即lgep/n.差距，差别 剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色ignore /ig'no:r)/v.忽视，不理currently/kArantli/adv.现时， approach /a'prat∫V.走近，靠professional/pr3fe∫anl/adj.职当前 近 业的，专业的 regularly/'regjalali/adv.经常 chat/et/n.闲谈，聊天 suit/sut/v.适合 responsible /rI'sponsabl/adj. focus/'fa水as/v.把(…)集talent/'taelant/n.天赋，才能 事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任 中（于） option/'ppjn/n.选择，可选择的，应承担责任的 career ka'rIa()/n.职业，事业的东西 nemory/memari/n.记忆，回 lawyer/'lbja(r)/n.律师 sigh/sa/n.叹气，叹息（尤因厌忆 assume/a'sjum/v.假定，假设，烦、失望、疲倦等) nowadays/'navaderz/ad.现今， 认为 curtain'k3tn/n.(舞台上的)现时 respect/'sekt/V.尊敬，敬重幕，帷幕 studio/'stju:dieu/n.(音乐)录gener ation/.d3en3'rern/n.一代 音室 (人) 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -What's your dream I want to be a doctor to help sick people A.career B.lawyer C.talent 答案：A 核心词汇：career/ka'rIa()/n.职业，事业 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式careers。 搭配：dream career(梦想职业)：choose a career(选择职业)。 高中外研版 【必修第一册】 Unit3词汇真题精讲 2.真题2 My uncle works as a and he helps people with legal problems. A.studio B.lawyer C.court 答案：B 核心词汇：lawyer/'lbje(r)/n.律师 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式lawyers。 搭配：work as a lawyer（当律师)：legal problems(法律问题)。 3.真题3 Please on your studies and don't spend too much time on computer games. A.focus B.chat C.ignore 答案：A 核心词汇：focus/faukas/v.把(…)集中（于) 核心知识点： 固定搭配：focus on sth.(集中注意力于某事)。 词性：动词/名词，第三人称单数focuses。 4.真题4 We should our parents and teachers for their hard work. A.respect B.assume C.suit 答案：A 核心词汇：respect'spekt/.v.尊敬，敬重 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，形容词respectful。. 搭配：respect sb.（尊敬某人)：show respect to(对…表示尊敬)。 5.真题5 Don't others'advice.Sometimes it can help you avoid mistakes. A.ignore B.approach C.sigh 答案：A 核心词汇：ignore1g'n3(r)/v.忽视，不理 2 高中外研版 【必修第一册】 Unit3词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式ignorance。 搭配：ignore sth./sb.(忽视某事/某人)。 6.真题6 She has a great for music and can play the piano very well. A.talent B.option C.memory 答案：A 核心词汇：talent/'taelant/n.天赋，才能 核心知识点： 词性：不可数/可数名词，形容词talented。 搭配：have a talent for(有…天赋)：a musical talent(音乐天赋)。 7.真题7 There is a big between the opinions of young people and old people. A.gap B.generation C.curtain 答案：A 核心词汇：gap/gep/n.差距，差别 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式gaps。 搭配：a big gap(巨大差距)：generation gap(代沟)。 8.真题8 He is working as a teacher in a middle school.He loves his students. A.currently B.regularly C.nowadays 答案：A 核心词汇：currently/'kArantli/adv.现时，当前 核心知识点： 词性：副词，同义词currently=-at present。 用法：用于现在进行时，说明当前状态。 9.真题9 My grandparents go for a walk in the park after dinner to keep healthy. A.regularly 3 高中外研版 【必修第一册】 Unit3词汇真题精讲 B.currently C.nowadays 答案：A 核心词汇：regularly/'regjalali/adv.经常 核心知识点： 词性：副词，形容词regular。 搭配：regularly do sth.(经常做某事)：regular exercise(定期锻炼)。 10.真题10 You should be for your own actions.Don't blame others. A.responsible B.professional C.smart 答案：A 核心词汇：responsible/r'spDnsabl//adj.负有责任的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词responsibility。 搭配：be responsible for(对…负责)：a responsible person（负责任的人)。 11.真题11 people often use smartphones to communicate with others instead of writing letters. A.Nowadays B.Currently C.Regularly 答案：A 核心词汇：nowadays/navadeIz/adv.现今，现时 核心知识点： 词性：副词，常用于一般现在时，描述当前社会现象 用法：位于句首或句中，如'Nowadays,.technology is developing fast..” 12.真题12 The main in the movie is a brave girl who saves her family from danger. A.character B.studio C.court 答案：A 核心词汇：character/'kaerakta(r)/n.(书、剧本等中的)人物，角色 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式characters。 搭配：main character(主角)；a movie character(电影角色)。 高中外研版 【必修第一册】 Unit3词汇真题精讲 13.真题13 -Let's the teacher and ask for help with this problem. A.approach B.ignore C.sigh 答案：A 核心词汇：approach/Apr3tV.走近，靠近 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，名词形式approach(方法)。 搭配：approach sb.(走近某人W向某人求助)；approach to sth.(…的方法)。 14.真题14 After class,we like to about our favorite books and movies. A.chat B.focus C.assume 答案：A 核心词汇：chat∫etn.闲谈，聊天 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，过去式chatted. 搭配：chat about sth.(闲聊某事)；have a chat(聊天)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.My brother has a great for painting and won many prizes. A.talent B.career C.gap 2.We should always our parents'advice because they have more experience. A.ignore B.respect C.chat 3.There is a big between the rich and the poor in some countries. A.character 高中外研版 【必修第一册】 Unit3词汇真题精讲 B.talent C.gap 4.She is working as a nurse in a local hospital to help patients. A.currently B.regularly C.nowadays 5.Don't the teacher when she is talking in class. A.approach B.ignore C.focus 6.After school,students often about their weekend plans in the classroom. A.chat B.assume C.sigh 7.The main in this novel is a young man who tries to realize his dream. A.studio B.court C.character 8.You need to the problem carefully before making a decision. A.focus B.approach C.ignore 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He wants to choose a (career)in education when he grows up. 2.My sister is very(talent)in music and plays the violin well. 3.It's important to (respect)the elderly in our daily life 4.She (ignore)the traffic lights and nearly caused an accident. 5.They have a (regularly)meeting every Monday morning. 6.The (responsible)for this project belongs to all team members. 7.He always (chat)with his friends online after finishing homework. 8.We need to find a new (approach)to solve this difficult problem. 6 高中外研版 【必修第一册】 Unit3词汇真题精讲 三、首字母填空 1.My dream c is to become a doctor and save people's lives. 2.It's impolite to i_ others when they are talking to you. 3.Many young people like to c with their friends on social media. 4.There is a generation g_ between my parents and me. 5.She has at for dancing and joined the school dance club. 6.You should f on your studies instead of playing computer games. 7.Nowadays,people often a_ their teachers for help with study problems. 8.The main c in the movie is a brave girl who fights against bad guys. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Nowadays,many students have different dream 1. (career).Some want to be scientists,while others hope to be 2.(lawyer).To achieve their dreams,they need to 3. (focus)on their studies and develop their 4.(talent). Teachers often tell students to 5.(respect)their parents and 6.(ignore)bad advice from others.They also encourage students to 7.(chat)with classmates to share ideas and 8. (approach)teachers when they have questions. There may be a 9.(gap)between students'dreams and reality,but with hard work and 10. (responsible),everyone can make their dreams come true. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.career 2.talented 3.respect 4.ignored 5.regular 6.responsibility 7.chats 8. approach I.首字母填空 1.career 2.ignore 3.chat 4.gap 5.talent 6.focus 7.approach 8.character 7 高中外研版 【必修第一册】 Unit3词汇真题精讲 V.语篇填空 1.careers 2.lawyers 3.focus 4.talents 5.respect 6.ignore 7.chat 8.approach 9.gap 10.responsibility 8