Unit 2 Making a difference一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（外研版）

高中必修第三册外研版 【真题精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 单元精讲 【Unit2】Making a difference 核心词汇与真题解析 本单元核心词汇 contribution/kontrI'bju:fn/n.fountain/'faunten/n.喷水池 disease /dr'zi:z/n.疾病，病 贡献 earn3n/v.挣（钱） disability/,dsa'bilati//n.残疾， relief /rI'li:f/n.减轻，缓解 donate/dau'net/v.捐赠，捐献 残障 shortage∫btd3/n.短缺，不足，break into a smile突然笑起来 territory/'teratri/n.地区，地方 缺乏 foundation/faUn'den/n.基金sensitive/'sensatrv/adj.敏感的， internal/n't3nl/adj.内部的 会 容易生气的 effective'fektrv/adj.有效的，insight/'msat/n.领悟，醒悟 generous/'d3enar3s/adj.慷慨 产生预期效果的 perseverance/,p3Sa'vIarans/n.的，大方的 fund /fand/v.为…提供资金，不屈不挠，坚持不懈 hesitate/'hezitert/.v.迟疑，犹豫 资助 reality/ri'elti/n.真实，现实 recycle/,Iri:'sakl/v.再利用，回 extend /ik'stend/v.持续；延伸 收利用 mission/'mun/n.职责；使命 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The government is trying to solve the of water in this area by building a new reservoir. A.shortage B.relief C.fountain 答案：A 核心词汇：shortage∫btd/n.短缺，不足，缺乏 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常与介词of搭配。 搭配：water shortage(水资源短缺)：food shortage(粮食短缺)。 2.真题2 高中必修第三册外研版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 We should plastic bottles instead of throwing them away to protect the environment. A.recycle B.earn C.donate 答案：A 核心词汇：recycle/i:'sakl/v再利用，回收利用 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式为recycling。 搭配：recycle waste(回收废物)：recycle paper(回收纸张)。 3.真题3 Her to the project helped us finish it on time. A.contribution B.insight C.mission 答案：A 核心词汇：contribution/,kontr'bju:n/n.贡献 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式为contribute。 固定搭配：make a contribution to(对…做出贡献)。 4.真题4 After hearing the good news,she finally broke into a A.smile B.reality C.disability 答案：A 核心词汇：break into a smile突然笑起来 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语，break into表示”突然开始（某种动作）”。 类似短语：break into tears(突然大哭)。 5.真题5 The company decided to the research on new medicine to help more patients. A.fund B.extend C.hesitate 答案：A 核心词汇：fund /fand/v.为…提供资金，资助 核心知识点： 2 高中必修第三册外研版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：动词/名词，作动词时意为”资助”，作名词时意为”基金”。 搭配：fund a project(资助一个项目)：research fund(研究基金)。 6.真题6 He is so that he often gives money to help poor children go to school A.generous B.sensitive C.internal 答案：A 核心词汇：generous/'d3enar3sadj.慷慨的，大方的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式为generosity。 搭配：be generous with sth.(在某方面慷慨)：a generous person(一个慷慨的人)。 7.真题7 She didn't to ask for help when she had difficulty solving the problem. A.hesitate B.donate C.earn 答案：A 核心词汇：hesitate/'hezitert/v.迟疑，犹豫 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常与介词to搭配。 固定搭配：hesitate to do sth.(犹豫做某事)：without hesitation(毫不犹豫)。 8.真题8 The new policy has proven to be in reducing air pollution in the city. A.effective B.internal C.sensitive 答案：A 核心词汇：effective/I'fektrv/adj.有效的，产生预期效果的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词形式为effect(影响)。 搭配：effective measures(有效措施)：be effective in doing sth.(在做某事方面有效)。 9.真题9 Many people money to the Red Cross to help the victims of the earthquake. A.donate B.earn 3 高中必修第三册外研版 【真题精讲】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 C.recycle 答案：A 核心词汇：donate/da'net/v.捐赠，捐献 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式为donation。 固定搭配：donate sth.tosb.sth.（向…捐赠某物)。 10.真题10 After the long journey,they felt great when they finally arrived home safely. A.relief B.reality C.insight 答案：A 核心词汇：relief /li:f/n.减轻，缓解 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常与介词at/fom搭配。 固定搭配：feel relief(感到宽慰)；relief from pain(疼痛的缓解)。 11.真题11 It takes to learn a foreign language well;you need to practice every day. A.perseverance B.foundation C.territory 答案：A 核心词汇：perseverance/,p3:s3'vIarans/n.不屈不挠，坚持不懈 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式为persevere。 近义词：persistence(坚持不懈)。 12.真题12 She has a deep into human nature,which makes her novels very popular A.insight B.mission C.fountain 答案：A 核心词汇：insight/msart/n.领悟，醒悟 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常与介词into搭配。 固定搭配：have an insight into（对…有深刻了解)。 高中必修第三册外研版 【真题精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The local farmers are facing a serious_ of rainwater this summer. A.shortage B.relief C.fountain 2.To reduce waste,we shouldold newspapers and magazines. A.recycle B.earn C.donate 3.His to the team's victory was praised by the coach A.contribution B.insight C.mission 4.When she saw her lost cat,she broke into a_ A.smile B.reality C.disability 5.The organization decided to the environmental protection project. A.fund B.extend C.hesitate 6.My neighbor is so that she often shares food with the homeless. A.generous B.sensitive C.internal 7.Please don't to call me if you need help A.hesitate B.donate C.earn 8.This new method has been in improving students'reading skills. A.effective 5 高中必修第三册外研版 【真题精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 B.internal C.sensitive 9.Many stars money to charity to support children's education. A.donate B.earn C.recycle 10.After the exam,I felt a sense of knowing I had tried my best A.relief B.reality C.insight 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company provides (fund)for medical research every year. 2.We need your (contribute)to make this event successful 3.He showed great (generous)by giving away half of his savings. 4. (recycle)plastic is an important way to protect the environment. 5.She has a deep (insight)into the needs of young students 6.Without (perseverance),you cannot achieve your goals. 三、首字母填空 1.The government is working to solve the water s in dry regions. 2.It's wise to r used materials instead of throwing them away. 3.Her cto the project made it possible to finish on time 4.After the long wait,we felt great r when the bus finally arrived 5.He isg with his time and always helps others. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中必修第三册外研版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 To solve the water 1. (shortage)in the village,the government decided to build a reservoir Local residents 2. (donate)money and labor to support the project.Engineers 3. (fund) the design and construction,and their 4.(contribution)was crucial.After months of hard work,the reservoir was completed.People felt 5.(relief)as they finally had enough water. The project also taught everyone the importance of 6. (perseverance).Now,children can 7. (recycle)water for gardening,and the village has become more environmentally friendly.The success is a result of 8.(generous)and teamwork,showing that 9. (effective)solutions come from working together. 参考答案 【单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.funds 2.contribution 3.generosity 4.Recycling 5.insight 6.perseverance I首字母填空 1.shortage 2.recycle 3.contribution 4.relief 5.generous V.语篇填空 1.shortage 2.donated 3.funded 4.contribution 5.relief 6.perseverance 7.recycle 8.generosity 9.effective 7