Unit 5 Into the wild二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 核心词汇 Unit5】Into the wild 词汇积累与真题训练 单元核心词汇 chemical/'kemik/n.化学品 n.住处，工作场所 source/s3s/n.来源，出处 caterpillar/'kaetapila()/n.毛虫idiom/'diam/n.习语，成语 found /faund/v.创立，创建 (蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫) kill two birds with one stone- photographer /fa'tografs(r)/n. creature/'kri:t/o(r)/n.生物，动举两得，一箭双雕 摄影师 物 when the cat's away (the mice button /'bAtn/n. survive/s3'varv/v.活下来，幸will play)猫儿不在，老鼠作怪 recover /r'kAva)/V.(从糟糕 存 hold your horses慢点，别急 经历中)恢复 effect/I'fekt/n.影响，结果 rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨shock/okn.吃惊，震惊 flow chart流程图，作业图 authority:'prati/n.当权，权 accommodation /kpma'deifn/ 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The company was. in 1998 and has become a leader in the industry now. A.found B.founded C.find 答案：B 核心词汇：found /faund/.创立，创建 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式和过去分词为founded。. 搭配：found a company(创立公司)：be founded in+-年份（成立于某年份）。 2.真题2 After the accident,she tried her best to and finally got back to normal life. A.recover B.shock 高中必修第一册外研版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 C.survive 答案：A 核心词汇：recover/rI'kAva()w.(从糟糕经历中)恢复 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式recovery。 搭配：recover from(从…中恢复)：recover quickly(快速恢复)。 3.真题3 The news of the earthquake caused great among the local people. A.effect B.shock C.source 答案：B 核心词汇：shock /pk1.吃惊，震惊 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，形容词形式shocked(感到震惊的)、shocking(令人震惊的)。 搭配：cause great shock（引起极大震惊)；in shock(处于震惊中)。 4.真题4 We need to find the of the river before we start the research A.source B.authority C.effect 答案：A 核心词汇：source/s:sh.来源，出处 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式sources。 搭配：the source of(…的来源)：information source(信息来源)。 5.真题5 The new policy will have a good _on the development of the city. A.effect B.creature C.accommodation 答案：A 核心词汇：effect/I'fekt/n.影响，结果 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词形式affect。 固定搭配：have an effect on(对…有影响)：good/bad effect(好/坏影响)。 高中必修第一册外研版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 6.真题6 It's hard for a small like this to survive in the wild. A.creature B.chemical C.photographer 答案：A 核心词汇：creature/'kri.t/o(hm.生物，动物 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指各类生物（包括人类）。 搭配：living creature(生物)；sea creature(海洋生物)。 7.真题7 My uncle is a who has taken many beautiful photos for national magazines. A.photographer B.authority C.idiom 答案：A 核心词汇：photographer /fa'tDgr3fa)m.摄影师 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由photo(照片)+graph(记录)+er(人)构成。 搭配：a fashion photographer（时尚摄影师)；work as a photographer（当摄影师)。 8.真题8 You can press the red if you need any help during the experiment. A.button B.flow chart C.accommodation 答案：A 核心词汇：button/'bAtn/n.按钮 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式buttons。 搭配：press a button（按按钮)：power button(电源按钮)。 9.真题9 Before the trip,we should book in advance to avoid having no place to stay. A.accommodation B.idiom C.chemical 答案：A 核心词汇：accommodation/AkDm3'dern/n.住处，工作场所 3 高中必修第一册外研版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，指住宿设施的总称。 搭配：book accommodation(预订住处)：student accommodation(学生宿舍)。 10.真题10 As a student,you should respect the of the school and follow the rules. A.authority B.effect C.source 答案：A 核心词汇：authority/:prati/n.当权，权力 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（权力）何数名词（当局，官方）。 搭配：respect the authority(尊重权威)；local authorities(地方当局)。 11.真题11 When the storm started,it began to cats and dogs,so we had to stay indoors A.rain B.flow C.kill 答案：A 核心词汇：rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨 核心知识点： 词性：固定习语，用于口语中描述雨势极大。 用法：在句中作谓语，主语通常为t。 12.真题12 -I'm going to the library to borrow books and study there. -That's a good idea.It's like you can get books and focus on study at the same time. A.killing two birds with one stone B.when the cat's away C.holding your horses 答案：A 核心词汇：kill two birds with one stone一举两得，一箭双雕 核心知识点： 词性：固定习语，比喻做一件事达到两个目的。 用法：在句中作表语或插入语。 真题精准训练 4 高中必修第一册外研版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The charity organization was in 2005 to help poor children in rural areas. A.found B.founded C.find 2.After a long rest,she managed to from her illness and return to work A.recover B.shock C.survive 3.The sudden death of the famous actor caused among his fans all over the world. A.effect B.shock C.source 4.The scientists are trying to find the of the polluted water in the area. A.source B.authority C.effect 5.Regular exercise has a positive on both physical and mental health. A.effect B.creature C.accommodation 6.A butterfly is a beautiful with colorful wings. A.creature B.chemical C.photographer 7.My cousin works as a for a popular fashion magazine. A.photographer B.authority C.idiom 8.You can turn on the machine by pressing the green on the control panel. A.button B.flow chart C.accommodation 高中必修第一册外研版 【真题精讲】F版词汇与真题训练 9.We need to book for our trip to Paris next month. A.accommodation B.idiom C.chemical 10.Students should follow the of the school and maintain discipline A.authority B.effect C.source 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company was (found)by two young entrepreneurs in 1990. 2.It took her three months to (recover)from the serious injury. 3.The bad news gave her a great (shock)and she couldn't speak for a while. 4.The (source)of the river is located in the mountains 5.The new law will have a significant (effect)on environmental protection 6.There are many strange(creature)living in the deep ocean. 7.My brother wants to be a(photographer)when he grows up. 8.Please press the red_ (button)if there is an emergency. 9.We have booked (accommodation)at a hotel near the beach 10.The (authority)has announced new measures to improve public transport. 三、首字母填空 1.The company was f in 1985 and has grown into a large enterprise. 2.It's important to r_ quickly after a setback. 3.The earthquake brought great sto the local people. 4.We need to find the s of the problem before solving it. 5.The new policy will have a good e on the economy. 6.A panda is a lovely c unique to China. 6 高中必修第一册外研版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 7.The p took photos of the beautiful sunset over the lake. 8.Press the b to start the machine 9.We need to book a for our holiday in advance. 10.The school a requires students to wear uniforms. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last year,I visited a small town which was 1. (found)in the 18th century.The local people told me that the town's economy used to rely on the 2. (source)of a nearby river.However, a flood once caused great 3.(shock)to the town and many people had to leave.Later,with the help of the local 4.(authority),the town began to 5.(recover).They built new 6. (accommodation)and developed tourism.Now,there are many 7. (creature)in the town's zoo,attracting many visitors.A famous 8.(photographer)even came to take photos for a national magazine.The changes have had a positive 9. (effect)on the town's development. I pressed a 10. (button)to take a photo of the beautiful town square before leaving. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.founded 2.recover 3.shock 4.source 5.effect 6.creatures 7.photographer 8.button 9.accommodation 10.authority 工首字母填空 1.founded 2.recover 3.shock 4.source 5.effect 6.creature 7.photographer 8.button 9.accommodation 10.authority V.语篇填空 1.founded 2.source 3.shock 4.authority 5.recover 6.accommodation 7.creatures 8.photographer 9.effect 10.button