Unit 6 Earth first二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit6】Earth first二 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 affect/A'fekt/v.影响 carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳 severe/s'Iar)/adj.(间题、伤 supply/sa'pla/n.(煤气、电力、 greenhouse/'gri:nhaus/n.温室，势、疾病等)很严重的 自来水等)供应（系统） 暖房 infection/n'fekn/n.感染，传 restore/rI'st:r)/v.使恢复 reusable /ri:ju:zbl/ad.可再度染病 adopt /a'dppt/v.采取（某种方 使用的，可多次使用的 lecture/lektfa(r)/n.（尤指大学 法) brochure/'brauf3(r)/n.小册子 里的)讲座，讲课，演讲 sustainable/sa'steinabl/adj.可reduce/r'dju:s/v.减少，降低 permission/p3'mun/n.允许，许 持续的，不破坏环境的 solar/'sala(r)/adj.利用太阳光可 bulb /balb/n.灯泡 (能)的 slide/slad/n.幻灯片 renewable/r'nju:abl/adj.(能release /r'li:s/v.释放，排放 源)可更新的，可再生的，可恢smog/smpg/n.烟雾，雾霾 复的 fog/fogn.雾 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The heavy smog has begun to people's health in many cities. A.affect B.supply C.restore 答案：A 核心词汇：affect/a'fekt/v.影响 核心知识点： 词性：动词，侧重指对人或事物产生不良影响。 搭配：affect one's health(影响健康)；be affected by(受.影响)。 2.真题2 高中必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Solar power is a kind of energy that will never run out. A.renewable B.reusable C.sustainable 答案：A 核心词汇：renewable'nju:ab/adj.(能源)可更新的，可再生的，可恢复的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，常用于描述能源类型。 搭配：renewable energy(可再生能源)：renewable resources(可再生资源)。 3.真题3 We should try to the use of plastic bags to protect the environment. A.reduce B.release C.adopt 答案：A 核心词汇：reduce/rI'dju:s/v.减少，降低 核心知识点： 词性：动词，反义词increase。 搭配：reduce pollution(减少污染)：reduce costs(降低成本)。 4.真题4 The company plans to a new policy to improve working conditions A.adopt B.restore C.release 答案：A 核心词汇：adopt/A'dbpt/v.采取（某种方法） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，后接政策、方法、态度等名词。 搭配：adopt a policy(采取政策)：adopt measures(采取措施)。 5.真题5 energy,such as solar and wind power,is better for the environment than coal. A.Solar B.Greenhouse C.Carbon 答案：A 核心词汇：solar/'sala)/adj.利用太阳光（能）的 核心知识点： 2 高中必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：形容词，常构成复合词。 搭配：solar energy（太阳能)：solar power(太阳能电力)。 6.真题6 Factories must stop harmful gases into the air to fight air pollution A.releasing B.restoring C.reducing 答案：A 核心词汇：release/r'lis/v.释放，排放 核心知识点： 词性：动词，可用于描述气体、液体等的排放。 搭配：release gases(排放气体)；release energy(释放能量)。 7.真题7 During the weather.drivers should be careful because it's hard to see clearly. A.foggy B.severe C.smoggy 答案：A 核心词汇：fog /fog/n.雾 核心知识点： 词性：名词，形容词形式foggy。 搭配：in the fog(在雾中)：thick fog(浓雾)。 8.真题8 The doctor said the patient's was caused by a bacterial infection. A.infection B.permission C.lecture 答案：A 核心词汇：infection/m'fekn/n.感染，传染病 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式infect。 搭配：viral infection(病毒感染)：prevent infection(预防感染)。 9.真题9 Students need to get from the teacher before leaving the classroom early. A.permission B.lecture 3 高中必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.slide 答案：A 核心词汇：permission /pa'mun/n.允许，许可 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式permit。. 搭配：ask for permission(请求许可)：without permission（未经许可)。 10.真题10 Our school will hold a on environmental protection this Friday afternoon A.lecture B.brochure C.supply 答案：A 核心词汇：lecture/'let(r)/n.(尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式lecture(演讲，训斥)。 搭配：give a lecture(做讲座)：attend a lecture(听讲座)。 11.真题11 Using bottles instead of disposable ones can help reduce waste. A.reusable B.renewable C.sustainable 答案：A 核心词汇：reusable /ri:ju:zab/adj.可再度使用的，可多次使用的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由动词reuse(重新使用)加后缀-able构成。 搭配：reusable bottles(可重复使用的瓶子)：reusable bags(环保袋)。 12.真题12 The government is taking action tothe damaged forest to its original state A.restore B.affect C.supply 答案：A 核心词汇：restore/rI'sto:(r)/v.使恢复 核心知识点： 词性：动词，侧重指恢复到原来的状态。 搭配：restore sth.to.(把某物恢复到.状态)；restore order(恢复秩序)。 高中必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The new policy will the lives of many people in the community. A.affect B.supply C.restore 2.Wind power is another type of energy that is friendly to the environment. A.renewable B.reusable C.sustainable 3.To save water,we should try to the amount we use every day. A.reduce B.release C.adopt 4.The school decided to a new rule to encourage students to read more. A.adopt B.restore C.release 5.panels are used to convert sunlight into electricity in many homes. A.Solar B.Greenhouse C.Carbon 6.The factory was fined for waste water into the river without treatment A.releasing B.restoring C.reducing 7.Drivers must turn on fog lights in conditions to ensure safety. A.foggy B.severe C.smoggy 8.The nurse gave the patient medicine to prevent further A.infection 5 高中必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.permission C.lecture 9.You need to ask for before entering the teacher's office. A.permission B.lecture C.slide 10.Professor Li will give a on environmental protection tomorrow morning. A.lecture B.brochure C.supply 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The bad weather has (affect)the schedule of the outdoor activity. 2. (renew)energy sources like solar and wind are becoming more popular. 3.We should take steps to(reduce)air pollution in our city. 4.The company(adopt)a new marketing strategy last month (solar)power is a clean and renewable energy source. 6.Factories are not allowed to(release)harmful substances into the environment. 7.It's difficult to drive in(fog)weather because of poor visibility. 8.The doctor is treating the patient for a bacterial(infect). 9.Without(permit),no one is allowed to leave the building during the meeting. 10.The students are preparing for the_ (lecture)on climate change 三、首字母填空 1.The heavy rain has athe crops in the field. 2.R energy is important for sustainable development. 3.We should try to r the use of plastic products to protect the earth. 4.The government plans to anew measures to improve public transport. 5.S energy can be converted into electricity through solar panels. 6 高中必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.The factory was criticized for r toxic gases into the air. 7.The weather is f today,so we need to drive carefully 8.The patient is suffering from a serious i. 9.You must get p_ from your parents before going out at night. 10.The school will hold a l on environmental protection next week 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Nowadays,more and more people are paying attention to environmental protection.We know that air pollution can 1.(affect)our health.So,we should take action to protect the environment.For example,we can use 2.(renew)energy like solar and wind power.We should also 3. (reduce)the use of plastic bags and try to use 4.(reuse)ones.The government has 5. (adopt)many policies to protect the environment,such as stopping factories from 6. (release) harmful gases.In 7.(fog)weather,we should wear masks to avoid breathing in bad air.We should also ask for 8. (permit)before doing anything that may harm the environment.Last week,our school held a 9. (lecture)on environmental protection,which taught us a lot about how to live a green life.Let's work together to make our planet better. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.affected 2.Renewable 3.reduce 4.adopted 5.Solar 6.release 7.foggy 8.infection 9.permission 10.lecture I首字母填空 1.affected 2.Renewable 3.reduce 4.adopt 5.Solar 6.releasing 7.foggy 8.infection 9.permission 10.lecture V.语篇填空 1.affect 2.renewable 3.reduce 4.reusable 5.adopted 6.releasing 7.foggy 8.permission 9.lecture 1