Unit 6 Earth first一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中必修第二册外研版 Unit6词汇真题精讲 【Unit6】Earth first 词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 shark /fa:k/n.鲨（鱼） 绝种 告，（观点的）陈述，说明 scare/sea)/v.使（某人）惊 attitude/'atrtju:dWn.(尤指通reserve/'z3vn.(野生生物) 恐，吓唬 过行为表现出的对某事的一般)保护区 due to由于，因为 看法，态度 staff/taf/n.员工 fin/fm/v.切去（鱼的）鳍：n.devote/dr'vat/v.致力，献身，establish /I'staeblr/v.建立，设 鱼鳍 倾注 立 dive/darv/v.(通常指使用呼吸ocean/'aun/n.海洋，大海 damage/'dend3/v.破损，损 设备的)潜水 highlight/'harlart/v.使…突 害，损伤 target'ta:gt/v.把…作为目出，使注意力集中于 drought/draut/.n.旱灾，千旱 标 cruelty/'kau:elti/n.残忍，残酷，f1ood/flAd/n.洪水，水灾 fortunately/fo:tfanatli/adv.幸残暴 运地 hunting/'hnt/n.打猎，狩猎 extinction /ik'stkn/n.灭绝，presentation/,prezn'tefn/n.报 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 Many animals are in danger of because of habitat loss and hunting. A.extinction B.flood C.drought 答案：A 核心词汇：extinction/k'stkn/n.灭绝，绝种 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：in danger of extinction（面临灭绝的危险)。 2.真题2 The company plans to its new product at the international conference next month 1 高中必修第二册外研版 Unit6词汇真题精讲 A.highlight B.dive C.scare 答案：A 核心词汇：highlight/'harlart/v.使…突出，使注意力集中于 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词。 搭配：highlight sth.(突出某事/物)；highlight the importance of..(强调…的重要性)。 3.真题3 The local government decided to a nature reserve to protect wild animals. A.establish B.damage C.target 答案：A 核心词汇：establish1'staebl/v.建立，设立 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词。 搭配：establish a reserve(建立保护区)；establish a company(创办公司)。 名词形式：establishment。 4.真题4 Human activities such as deforestation and pollution have the environment seriously A.damaged B.devoted C.staffed 答案：A 核心词汇：damage/'daemid3yv.破损，损害，损伤 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词/名词。 搭配：damage the environment(破坏环境)；do damage to..(对…造成损害)。 5.真题5 She decided to all her time and energy to helping homeless children. A.devote B.hunt C.fin 答案：A 核心词汇：devote/d'vat/v.致力，献身，倾注 核心知识点： 2 高中必修第二册外研版 Unit 6 词汇真题精讲 词性：及物动词。 固定搭配：devote..to doing sth.(致力于做某事)；devote oneself to..(献身于.…)。 6.真题6 The of rare animals is not allowed in this area to protect biodiversity. A.hunting B.presentation C.attitude 答案：A 核心词汇：hunting/'hnt/n.打猎，狩猎 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 动词形式：hunt(打猎)：搭配：ban hunting(禁止狩猎)。 7.真题7 Due to the long many crops in the field have died this summer. A.drought B.flood C.ocean 答案：A 核心词汇：drought/d仙rat/n.旱灾，干旱 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：suffer from drought(遭受旱灾)：due to drought(由于干旱)。 8.真题8 After the heavy rain,the river overflowed and caused a in the village. A.flood B.shark C.fin 答案：A 核心词汇：flood /flad/n.洪水，水灾 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词/动词。 搭配：cause a flood(引发洪水)：flood the area(淹没地区)。 9.真题9 to the bad weather,the flight was delayed for more than three hours A.Due to B.Fortunately 3 高中必修第二册外研版 Unit6词汇真题精讲 C.Target 答案：A 核心词汇：deto由于，因为 核心知识点： 词性：介词短语。 用法：后接名词或名词短语，在句中作状语，表原因。 10.真题10 the lost child was found by a kind-hearted passer-by before dark A.Fortunately B.Attitude C.Cruelty 答案：A 核心词汇：fortunately/'fo:tfanatli/adv.幸运地 核心知识点： 词性：副词。 反义词：unfortunately(不幸地)：句首作状语，修饰整个句子。 11.真题11 Her positive towards life helps her overcome difficulties easily. A.attitude B.presentation C.reserve 答案：A 核心词汇：attitude/'atrtju:d/n.(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：attitude towards.(对…的态度)：a positive attitude(积极的态度)。 12.真题12 Our class will give a about environmental protection in the school hall tomorrow A.presentation B.staff C.ocean 答案：A 核心词汇：presentation/,prezn'teLn/n.报告，（观点的）陈述，说明 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：give a presentation(做报告)：a presentation on..（关于…的报告)。 高中必修第二册外研版 Unit6词汇真题精讲 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.Many plants and animals are in danger of_ because of human activities. A.extinction B.flood C.drought 2.The government plans to more nature reserves to protect wildlife A.establish B.damage C.hunt 3.Air pollution has people's health in this city A.devoted B.damaged C.highlighted 4. to the heavy snow,all schools in the area were closed yesterday. A.Due to B.Fortunately C.Extinction 5.She has a positive towards challenges and never gives up. A.presentation B.attitude C.drought 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The local people are trying their best to prevent the (extinct)of this rare bird. 2.We should (devote)more time to protecting the environment. 3.The company's new product was(highlight)at the trade show last week 4.After the storm,the villagers worked hard to repair the(damage)houses. 5.The (establish)of the new park will benefit the local community a lot. 三、首字母填空 J 高中必修第二册外研版 Unit6词汇真题精讲 1.The long d_ in this area has made it hard for farmers to grow crops. 2.H of wild animals is strictly forbidden in the national park. 3.The teacher asked us to give a p about ways to save energy next Monday. 4.F no one was injured in the accident that happened this morning. 5.The river overflowed and caused a f in several villages last summer. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 Human activities have a great influence on the environment.For example,deforestation and pollution have 1. (damage)many ecosystems,putting some species in danger of 2. (extinct).To solve this problem,the government has decided to 3.(establish)more nature reserves. Last month,our class gave a 4. (present)on environmental protection.We discussed how to reduce waste and protect wildlife.5. (Fortunate),many students showed interest in joining the volunteer group. In some areas,6. (hunt)is banned to protect rare animals.7. (Due)to these efforts,the number of some endangered species is slowly increasing.Everyone can contribute to protecting the environment by changing their daily habits. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.extinction 2.devote 3.highlighted 4.damaged 5.establishment Ⅱ首字母填空 1.drought 2.Hunting 3.presentation 4.Fortunately 5.flood V.语篇填空 1.damaged 2.extinction 3.establish 4.presentation 5.Fortunately 6.hunting 7. Due 6