Unit 4 Everyday economics一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Everyday economics 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 forehead/'f:hed/n.额，前额 有创业精神的：有事业心的：有distribution/,drstri'bju:in/n. blank /blaenk/adj.无表情的，木进取心的 (商品的)分销，经销 然的 input/'npt/n.投入（物） bonus/baunas//n.奖金；红利 dizzy/dzi/adj.头晕目眩的 obstacle/'pbstak/n.障碍，阻entrepreneuria /1Dn- chairwoman/'tfeawuman/n.女碍，妨碍 trapra'n3:rial/adj. 创业的：具 主席：女会长 phase /ferz/n.阶段，时期 有创业精神的 sunrise/'sAnraiz/n.日出（时 manufacturer maenju'faek- guidance/'gaidns/n.指导，引导 分)：黎明：拂晓 tra)/n.制造商；制造公司，consultant/kan'sAltant/n.顾问 potential/pa'ten/n.(事物的)制造厂 conventional /kan'venfanl/adj 潜力，可能性 cosmetics /kDz'metiks/n.化妆传统的，常规的 bug /bag/n.突然的兴趣，迷恋 品，美容品 enterprising/'entapraiz/adj.purchase/'p3t∫3s/v.购买 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 After the long hike,Sarah felt and had to sit down to rest. A.dizzy B.blank C.conventional 答案：A 核心词汇：dizzy/dzi/ad.头晕目眩的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，描述身体状态的感受。 搭配：feel dizzy(感到头晕目眩)：a dizzy spell(一阵眩晕)。 2.真题2 1 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 The of the company announced a new project to support young entrepreneurs. A.chairwoman B.consultant C.manufacturer 答案：A 核心词汇：chairwoman/'t∫eewuman/n.女主席；女会长 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，对应男性职位为chairman。 搭配：company chairwoman（公司女主席)：chairwoman of the board(董事会女主席)。 3.真题3 This new technology has great to improve people's daily lives A.potential B.input C.bonus 答案：A 核心词汇：potential/p3'ten/n.(事物的)潜力，可能性 核心知识点： 词性：名词/形容词，此处作名词表示“潜力”。 搭配：have great potential（有巨大潜力)：realize one's potential(发挥潜力)。 4.真题4 Young people with an spirit are more likely to start their own businesses. A.enterprising B.conventional C.entrepreneurial 答案：A 核心词汇：enterprising/'entapraiz/adj.有创业精神的：有事业心的：有进取心的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，描述人的品质或行为特征。 搭配：an enterprising person(有进取心的人)：enterprising ideas(有创意的想法)。 5.真题5 Lack of funding is the main to the development of the small startup. A.obstacle B.phase C.distribution 答案：A 核心词汇：obstacle/'pbstakl/n.障碍，阻碍，妨碍 核心知识点： 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：可数名词，常与介词to搭配。 搭配：main obstacle(主要障碍)：overcome obstacles(克服障碍)。 6.真题6 The product is now in the final of testing before it goes on sale A.phase B.input C.guidance 答案：A 核心词汇：phase /feiz/n.阶段，时期 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，描述过程中的某一阶段。 搭配：final phase(最后阶段)：phase of development(发展阶段)。 7.真题7 Many are now using natural ingredients in their skincare products. A.cosmetics B.manufacturers C.bonuses 答案：B 核心词汇：manufacturer/,naenju'faektfar(r)/n.制造商；制造公司，制造厂 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，对应动词manufacture(制造)。 搭配：cosmetics manufacturer(化妆品制造商)；car manufacturer(汽车制造厂)。 8.真题8 Customers can fresh vegetables directly from the farm through this app. A.purchase B.distribute C.consult 答案：A 核心词汇：purchase/'p3ts/V.购买 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处作动词表示“购买”。 搭配：purchase sth.fom.(从…购买某物)：online purchase(网上购物)。 9.真题9 The of goods from the factory to stores takes about three days. A.distribution B.input 3 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.guidance 答案：A 核心词汇：distribution/,dstr'bju:fn/n.(商品的)分销，经销 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，对应动词distribute(分销)。 搭配：distribution channel(分销渠道)：product distribution(产品分销)。 10.真题10 Employees will receive a year-end if the company meets its sales target. A.bonus B.input C.potential 答案：A 核心词汇：bonus/'baunas/n.奖金：红利 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，通常指额外奖励。 搭配：year-end bonus(年终奖金)：performance bonus(绩效奖金)。 11.真题11 Students who want to start a business can get from the school's entrepreneurship center A.guidance B.consultant C.obstacle 答案：A 核心词汇：guidance/'gaidns/n.指导，引导 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常与介词fom搭配。 搭配：get guidance（获得指导)：career guidance(职业指导)。 12.真题12 It's important to break away fromideas and try new approaches. A.conventional B.entrepreneurial C.enterprising 答案：A 核心词汇：conventional /kan'ven fonl/adj.传统的，常规的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词为unconventional(非传统的)。 搭配：conventional methods(传统方法)：conventional thinking(常规思维)。 4 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.After the long jourey,my mother felt and needed to lie down. A.dizzy B.blank C.conventional 2.The of the organization gave a speech at the annual meeting. A.chairwoman B.consultant C.manufacturer 3.This new energy technology has great to reduce environmental pollution A.potential B.input C.bonus 4.The team came up with a creative solution to the problem. A.enterprising B.conventional C.entrepreneurial 5.Heavy rain was the main to the outdoor concert. A.obstacle B.phase C.distribution 6.Our project is now in the initial of research and development. A.phase B.input C.guidance 7.Many are focusing on producing eco-friendly packaging materials A.cosmetics B.manufacturers C.bonuses 8.You can tickets for the exhibition through the official website A.purchase 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.distribute C.consult 9.The of books from the warehouse to bookstores is managed by a logistics company. A.distribution B.input C.guidance 10.Workers will get an extra for working overtime during the holiday. A.bonus B.input C.potential 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company's. (chairwoman)announced plans to expand into new markets. 2.This technology has the(potential)to change the way we live. 3.She is known for her (enterprising)approach to solving problems. 4.Lack of communication is a major (obstacle)to teamwork 5.The product is currently in the testing(phase). 6.The (manufacturer)has improved the quality of its products. 7.We decided to(purchase)a new car for the family. 8.The (distribution)of resources should be fair and reasonable. 9.Employees received a performance(bonus)at the end of the year. 10.Students can get (guidance)from their teachers on career choices. 三、首字母填空 1.After climbing the mountain,he felt d and sat down to rest. 2.The c of the board made an important decision yesterday. 3.This new invention has great p in the medical field. 4.An eperson is always looking for new opportunities. 5.The main o to our plan is the lack of time. 6 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.The project is in its final p before completion. 7.M are responsible for producing high-quality goods. 8.You can pfresh fruit from the local market. 9.The d of goods takes about two days. 10.If the company does well,we will get a year-end b 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Starting a business is challenging.First,you need an 1. _(enterprising)spirit and clear goals. Then,you may face various 2._ (obstacle),such as lack of funds or market competition.It's important to get 3. (guidance)from experienced people,like the 4.(chairwoman)of a successful company. Your product will go through different 5.(phase)of development,from design to testing.You need to find reliable 6. (manufacturer)to produce it.Then,you have to plan the 7. (distribution)to reach customers.If you 8. (purchase)materials wisely and manage costs well, your business may have great 9. (potential).Finally,when you succeed,don't forget to reward your team with a 10. (bonus). 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.chairwoman 2.potential 3.enterprising 4.obstacle 5.phase 6.manufacturer 7. purchase 8.distribution 9.bonus 10.guidance I首字母填空 1.dizzy 2.chairwoman 3.potential 4.enterprising 5.obstacle 6.phase 7.Manu- facturers 8.purchase 9.distribution 10.bonus V.语篇填空 1.enterprising 2.obstacles 3.guidance 4.chairwoman 5.phases 6.manufacturers 7.distribution 8.purchase 9.potential 10.bonus 7