Unit 4 A glimpse of the future二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（外研版）

选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】A glimpse of the future二 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 rough /rAf/adj.简单的：粗糙的misty/msti/adj.多雾的 庆祝，为…举行纪念活动 sardine/sa:din/n.沙丁鱼 breeze/bri:zln.微风 anniversary /anI'v3:sari/n. dire/daa(r)/adj.极其严重的 crowning/'kraon/adj.使圆满 年纪念日 disrupt/ds'rApt/V.扰乱 的，使完美的 reaffirm/ri:a'f3m/v.重申，再 daunting/dbnt/adj.吓人的， glo1y/glori/n.辉煌的成就：荣次确定 使人气馁的 耀的事 collective /k3'lektIv/adj.集体的： fortify/ftfa/v.激励，加强 prominent/'orominant/adj.著共同的 emerge'm3:d/v.出现 名的，杰出的 blueprint/'blu:print/n.蓝图 shirk小3k/v.逃避 dedication/,dedr'keIa)nn.奉sum/sm/n.金额，款项 invader/m'veida(r)/n.侵略者，献 grain/grem/n.谷物，粮食 侵略军 representative/reprI'zentatIv/n. depict/d'pikt/v.描述，描写 代表 peer /pia(r)/n.同龄人；同辈 commemorate /ka'memerert/v. 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The path through the forest was covered withstones,making it hard to walk. A.rough B.smooth C.soft 答案：A 核心词汇：rough个Af/adj.简单的；粗糙的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词smooth(光滑的)。 搭配：rough stones(粗糙的石头)：rough surface(粗糙的表面)。 选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 2.真题2 The stormthe power supply,and many families were left without electricity for hours. A.disrupted B.protected C.improved 答案：A 核心词汇：disrupt/ds'rApt/v.扰乱 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式disruption。 搭配：disrupt the power supply(扰乱电力供应)；disrupt public order(扰乱公共秩序)。 3.真题3 After years of hard work,her dream to become a doctor finally_. A.emerged B.disappeared C.failed 答案：A 核心词汇：emerge /I'm3:d3/v.出现 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词，常与from搭配。 搭配：emerge from(从…出现)：emerge as(以…身份出现)。 4.真题4 It's not right toyour responsibilities,you should face them bravely. A.shirk B.accept C.share 答案：A 核心词汇：shirk /f3:/v.逃避 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，常接responsibility/duty等宾语。 搭配：shirk responsibilities(逃避责任)：shirk work(逃避工作)。 5.真题5 The painting_a beautiful sunset over the mountains,with colors blending softly. A.depicts B.destroys C.designs 答案：A 核心词汇：depict/d'pkt/v.描述，描写 2 选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，近义词describe。 搭配：depict a scene(描绘场景)：depict characters(刻画人物)。 6.真题6 In-weather,drivers should be careful as the road may be slippery. A.misty B.sunny C.snowy 答案：A 核心词汇：misty/'misti/adj.多雾的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式mist(雾)。 搭配：misty morning(（多雾的早晨)：misty mountains（云雾缭绕的山)。 7.真题7 A gentle blew through the window,carrying the scent of flowers from the garden A.breeze B.wind C.storm 答案：A 核心词汇：breeze/bri:z/n.微风 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，近义词light wind。 搭配：gentle breeze(微风)：sea breeze(海风)。 8.真题8 Winning the national championship was the-moment of his sports career. A.crowning B.ordinary C.difficult 答案：A 核心词汇：crowning/'kran/ad.使圆满的，使完美的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，常修饰achievement/moment等词。 搭配：crowning achievement(最高成就)；crowning glory(无上荣耀)。 9.真题9 The school holds a ceremony every year to_the founding of the school 50 years ago. A.commemorate 3 选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.celebrate C.remember 答案：A 核心词汇：commemorate/ka'memareit/.v.庆祝，为…举行纪念活动 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式commemoration。 搭配：commemorate an anniversary(纪念周年纪念日)：commemorate heroes(纪念英雄)。 10.真题10 We will have a party to mark the 10th-of our company's establishment. A.anniversary B.birthday C.festival 答案：A 核心词汇：anniversary/,e'v3:sari/n.周年纪念日 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，搭配序数词使用。 搭配：10 th anniversary(十周年纪念日)：wedding anniversary(结婚周年纪念日)。 11.真题11 The governmentits commitment to protecting the environment in the new policy. A.reaffirmed B.denied C.forgot 答案：A 核心词汇：reaffirm/,ri:3'f3m/v.重申，再次确定 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，由re(再次)+afim(确认)构成。 搭配：reaffirm commitment(重申承诺)：reaffirm faith(重申信念)。 12.真题12 The team's success was due to their_effort and cooperation A.collective B.personal C.individual 答案：A 核心词汇：collective/ka'lektrv/adj.集体的：共同的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式collective(集体)。 搭配：collective effort(集体努力)：collective wisdom(集体智慧)。 选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 13.真题13 The architect presented a for the new library,showing every detail of the design. A.blueprint B.picture C.map 答案：A 核心词汇：blueprint/'blu:print/n.蓝图 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，原指建筑蓝图，引申为“计划：方案”。 搭配：blueprint for(…的蓝图)：design blueprint(设计蓝图)。 14.真题14 Farmers grow various-such as wheat,rice,and corn in thisregion. A.grains B.fruits C.vegetables 答案：A 核心词汇：grain /grem/n.谷物，粮食 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常用复数形式表示“多种谷物”。 搭配：food grains(粮食作物)；grain harvest(谷物收成)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The stone path made it difficult for us to walk through the forest. A.rough B.smooth C.soft 2.The heavy rainthe traffic,causing long delays on the highway. A.disrupted B.protected C.improved 3.After months of practice,her talent in music finally_and she won the competition. A.emerged 选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.disappeared C.failed 4.It's dishonest toyour duties when others are working hard. A.shirk B.accept C.share 5.The novel vividly the life of farmers in the 19th century. A.depicts B.destroys C.designs 6.Drivers must slow down in_conditions as visibility is poor. A.misty B.sunny C.snowy 7.A cool from the sea made the hot afternoon more comfortable A.breeze B.wind C.storm 8.This award is theachievement of her long career in research A.crowning B.ordinary C.difficult 9.We held a special event tothe 100th anniversary of the school. A.commemorate B.celebrate C.remember 10.The 20th_of our company will be celebrated with a big party next month. A.anniversary B.birthday C.festival 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The(rough)of the surface made it easy to slip 2.The sudden noise(disrupt)the meeting and everyone looked up. 6 选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 3.The sun(emerge)from behind the clouds after the rain stopped. 4.He always tries to (shirk)his responsibilities at work 5.The artist spent a month(depict)the beautiful scenery of the lake. 6.The(mist)morning made the mountains look like a fairyland. 7.A gentle(breeze)blew the leaves off the tree. 8.This victory was the(crown)moment of his sports life. 9.The city built a monument to_(commemorate)the heroes who died in the war. 10.They celebrated their 50th wedding-(anniversary)last year. 三、首字母填空 1.The r road was full of potholes,making driving uncomfortable. 2.The strike d the normal operation of the factory for three days. 3.After years of hiding,the truth finally eand surprised everyone. 4.Don't syour responsibilities,it's important to be responsible 5.The painting da peaceful village scene with green fields and a river. 6.The mweather in autumn often causes flight delays. 7.We sat outside enjoying the cool bon a hot summer evening. 8.Winning the gold medal was the c_achievement of her career. 9.The school will cits 80th anniversary with a series of activities. 10.They held a party to celebrate their 10th wedding a. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 > 选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Yesterday,we visited a historical site covered with 1.(rough)stones.The guide told us that a storm once 2.(disrupt)the area,but people worked together to rebuild it.This collective effort 3.-(emerge)as a symbol of resilience.We also saw old paintings that 4.-(depict)daily life in the past.The 5.-(mist)morning added a mysterious feeling to the visit.A gentle 6.-(breeze) carried the scent of flowers from the garden nearby.For many visitors,this trip was the 7.-(crown) moment of their vacation.The site was built to 8.(commemorate)an important historical event, and this year marks its 100th 9.-(anniversary).Everyone agreed that such places help us remember the past and 10.(reaffirm)our respect for history. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.roughness 2.disrupted 3.emerged 4.shirk 5.depicting 6.misty 7.breeze 8. crowning 9.commemorate 10.anniversary I.首字母填空 1.rough 2.disrupted 3.emerged 4.shirk 5.depicts 6.misty 7.breeze 8.crowning 9.commemorate 10.anniversary V.语篇填空 1.rough 2.disrupted 3.emerged 4.depicted 5.misty 6.breeze 7.crowning 8. commemorate 9.anniversary 10.reaffirm P