Unit 4 A glimpse of the future一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（外研版）

高中选择性必修第三册外研版 【nit4】 词汇真题精讲 单元专版 【Unit4】A glimpse of the future 词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 drown/dran/v.(使)淹死 人)处于不幸的境地 ammunition /aemju'nIf(3)n/n. gunfire/'ganfaia()/m.炮火 outstanding/aot'staendn/)adj.杰弹药 amongst/A'mAnst/prep.在… 出的，优秀的 stability/st'bilati/n.稳固，稳定 当中(=among) uniform/'ju:nrfo:m/m.制服 on standby待命（常用短语） tank/taenk/n.坦克 bomb /bpm/W.轰炸 professionalism /pra'fef(a)naliz recall /r'ko:l/w.回想，回忆起 peacekeeping/'pi:s kip四m.维(a)mn.专业水准：专业素质： barely/'beali/adv.勉强才能 持和平（的行动） 职业精神 liberate/'lbareit/v.解放（城市、peacekeeper/pi:s ki:pa()h.维 academic/,eka'demk/adj.学术 国家等) 和人员 的 memorial /m3'mo:rial/adj.纪念friction/'frk(a)n/h.冲突，摩 aggression为'grea)n/h.侵略 的，追悼的 擦 intellectual inta'lektfual/adj. solemn/splam/adj.严肃的，庄disarm/ds'am/.解除武装 力的，脑力的 重的 combatant/"kombatant/n.战斗associated/a'saufietId/adj.联合 weary/wIari/v.（使)非常疲倦人员 的 condemn /kan'dem/w.迫使（某weapon/'wepan/h.武器，兵器 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The soldiers had to the enemy forces to free the occupied city. A.liberate B.drown C.condemn 答案：A 核心词汇：liberate/'lbareIt/v.解放（城市、国家等） 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，常见搭配'liberate sb./sth.fom.”(从…解放…)。 1 高中选择性必修第三册外研版 【nit4】 词汇真题精讲 近义表达：free,.emancipate。. 2.真题2 After the storm,the villagers found a dog in the river A.drowning B.recalling C.wearing 答案：A 核心词汇：drown/dran/v.(使)淹死 核心知识点： 词性：动词，可用于主动语态”drown sb./sth.”或被动语态be drowned''。 搭配：drown in water(溺水)：drown out(淹没声音)。 3.真题3 The old man can still clearly his childhood in the countryside A.recall B.barely C.associate 答案：A 核心词汇：recall /rI'ko:1/w.回想，回忆起 核心知识点： 词性：动词，近义词remember,反义词forget。 用法：recall doing sth.(回忆做过某事)：recall that+-从句。 4.真题4 The of the country depends on the cooperation of all political parties. A.stability B.friction C.aggression 答案：A 核心词汇：stability/sta'bilati/n.稳固，稳定 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式stable(稳定的)。 搭配：social stability(社会稳定)：economic stability(经济稳定)。 5.真题5 Soldiers are required to stay during the emergency. A.on standby B.in uniform C.with weapon 高中选择性必修第三册外研版 【nit4】 词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：on standby待命（常用短语） 核心知识点： 用法：固定搭配，表示处于随时准备行动的状态。 例句：Medical teams are on standby in case of accidents. 6.真题6 The museum has a special exhibition to show the history of and peace. A.aggression B.professionalism C.intellectual 答案：A 核心词汇：aggression/A'gref()n/n.侵略 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式aggressive(侵略性的)。 搭配：military aggression(军事侵略)：oppose aggression(反对侵略)。 7.真题7 The police found hidden and ammunition in the suspect's house. A.weapons B.combatants C.peacekeepers 答案：A 核心词汇：weapon/wepan/n.武器，兵器 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式weapons。 搭配：nuclear weapon(核武器)；conventional weapons(常规武器)。 8.真题8 Her in handling the crisis earned her respect from all colleagues A.professionalism B.academic C.associated 答案：A 核心词汇：professionalism /pr3'fea)nolIz()m/n.专业水准；职业精神 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，由形容词professional(专业的)派生而来。 搭配：show professionalism(展现职业精神)：high level of professionalism(高水平的专业素 质)。 3 高中选择性必修第三册外研版 【nit4】 词汇真题精讲 9.真题9 The ceremony was held to honor the soldiers who died in the war. A.solemn B.weary C.outstanding 答案：A 核心词汇：solemn/'swlm/adj.严肃的，庄重的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰场合、表情等。 搭配：solemn occasion（庄重场合)；solemn promise(郑重承诺)。 10.真题10 Students should develop both physical and abilities through education. A.intellectual B.academic C.associated 答案：A 核心词汇：intellectual/,nte'lektfual/adj.智力的，脑力的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，也可作名词表示“知识分子”。 搭配：intellectual development(智力发展)；intellectual work(脑力劳动)。 11.真题11 The two companies announced an project to develop new technology. A.associated B.memorial C.outstanding 答案：A 核心词汇：associated/'sauietd/adj.联合的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词形式associate(联想；联合)。 搭配：associated company(关联公司)：be associated with(与…有关联)。 12.真题12 After running a marathon,he felt and could barely walk. A.weary B.solemn C.academic 答案：A 核心词汇：weay'wIari/v.(使)非常疲倦 4 高中选择性必修第三册外研版 【nit4】 词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：动词/形容词，作形容词时表示“疲倦的”。 搭配：feel weary(感到疲倦)：weary of sth.(对…感到厌倦)。 13.真题13 The between the two countries increased after the trade dispute A.friction B.stability C.ammunition 答案：A 核心词汇：friction/'fk(e)n/n.冲突，摩擦 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，原义为“摩擦力”，引申义为“矛盾、冲突”。 搭配：trade friction(贸易摩擦)：reduce friction(减少冲突)。 14.真题14 The fired continuously,making it impossible to hear each other A.gunfire B.tank C.uniform 答案：A 核心词汇：gunfire/'gAnfara()M.炮火 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，由gun(枪)+fire(火)构成复合词。 搭配：heavy gunfire(猛烈炮火)；under gunfire(在炮火下)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The government's efforts to promote economic have benefited many citizens. A.stability B.friction C.aggression 2.After a long day of work,she felt too to cook dinner and ordered takeout. A.solemn 高中选择性必修第三册外研版 【nit4】 词汇真题精讲 B.weary C.intellectual 3.The police searched the suspect's home and found several illegal A.weapons B.gunfire C.uniform 4.The two neighboring countries have resolved trade through peaceful negotiations. A.stability B.friction C.ammunition 5.Students are expected to develop both physical strength and skills A.associated B.intellectual C.professional 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The army successfully the city from enemy control last month.(liberate) 2.He can clearly his first day at school when he was six years old.(recall) 3.The museum's new exhibition focuses on the history of military(aggress) 4.The between the two companies led to a breakthrough in technology.(associate) 5.Maintaining social is crucial for a country's development.(stable) 三、首字母填空 1.The soldiers were ordered to stay on s during the natural disaster. 2.The museum's exhibition shows the terrible consequences of war and a 3.Her p in dealing with the emergency impressed her colleagues. 4.After the marathon,runners often feel w and need to rest for days. 5.The (f)between the two teams increased after the controversial match. 四、语篇填空 6 高中选择性必修第三册外研版 【nit4】 词汇真题精讲 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 A war memorial was built to honor soldiers who fought against(aggress).The ceremony began with a_(solemn)speech by the mayor,recalling their courage.Visitors could see old (weapon)and photos of soldiers on (standby).The exhibition aims to remind people that peace requires (persist)efforts and opposition to war. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.liberated 2.recall 3.aggression 4.association 5.stability ⅡI首字母填空 1.standby 2.aggression 3.professionalism 4.weary 5.friction V.语篇填空 1.aggression 2.solemn 3.weapons 4.standby 5.persistent >