Unit 3 The world meets China二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 3 核心词汇 【Unit3】The world meets China二 词汇积累与真题精讲 本单元核心词汇 scholar/'skpla(r)/n.学者 家（研究中国文化、历史等领域genius/'d3ini3s/n.天才，天赋 department/.d'pa:tment/n.(大的学者) chamber/'tfemmba(r)/n.房间 学的)系，部 temple/'templ/n.庙宇，寺院 romance /rav'mans/n.传奇故 institute/'mstrtju:t/n.学院：研tune/tju:n/n.曲调，旋律 事 究院 shepherd/∫epad/n.牧羊人 kingdom/'k)dam/n.王国 I Ching《易经》（中国古代经historian /h'storian/n.历史学stratagem/'s3m/n.计谋， 典哲学著作，蕴含辩证思维) 家 策略 The Analects《论语》（孔子及prior/'prara(r)/adj.先前的：较enormous'no:mes/adj.巨大 其弟子的言论集，儒家思想的早的 的，庞大的 核心典籍) prior to在…之前，先于… sinologist/sar'nplad3Ist/n.汉学（常用短语） 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 Many ancient Chinese like Confucius have influenced the world with their wisdom. A.scholars B.departments C.temples 答案：A 核心词汇：scholar/'skpla(r)/n.学者 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式scholars。. 搭配：ancient Chinese scholars(中国古代学者)。 2.真题2 The history_in our university has a collection of rare books about the Tang Dynasty. A.institute 1 高中外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 3 B.department C.kingdom 答案：B 核心词汇：department/dr'pa:tment/.n.(大学的)系，部 核心知识点： 搭配：history department（历史系)：university department(大学院系)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式departments。 3.真题3 The_of Chinese Studies in this college focuses on traditional philosophy and literature A.temple B.institute C.chamber 答案：B 核心词汇：institute/'strtju.t/n.学院；研究院 核心知识点： 搭配：institute of Chinese Studies(中国研究学院)：research institute(研究院)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式institutes。 4.真题4 As a_,Professor Smith has spent 30 years studying Chinese poetry and history. A.sinologist B.historian C.shepherd 答案：A 核心词汇：sinologist/sa'nplad3Ist/n.汉学家（研究中国文化、历史等领域的学者） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由Sino-(中国的)+logist(学者)构成。 搭配：famous sinologist(著名汉学家)。 5.真题5 Archaeologists found some pottery fragments the construction of the new library. A.prior to B.instead of C.according to 答案：A 核心词汇：prior to在…之前，先于…（常用短语） 核心知识点： 用法：介词短语，后接名词或动名词，相当于before。 例句：Prior to the meeting,we need to prepare the report. 2 高中外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 3 6.真题6 Mozart showed his-_in music at the age of five when he composed his first piece A.genius B.tune C.stratagem 答案：A 核心词汇：genius/'d3 i:nias/n.天才，天赋 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词（指人时）或不可数名词（指天赋时）。 搭配：a musical genius(音乐天才)；have genius for sth.(有…天赋)。 7.真题7 The Forbidden City has many beautifulwith traditional Chinese paintings on the walls. A.chambers B.temples C.kingdoms 答案：A 核心词汇：chamber/'t∫emmba(r)/n.房间 核心知识点： 搭配：royal chamber(王室房间)：ancient chamber(古代房间)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式chambers。 8.真题8 The story of Mulan is a well-known_about a girl who joined the army instead of her father. A.romance B.stratagem C.tune 答案：A 核心词汇：romance /ra'mens/n.传奇故事 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，也可表示“浪漫”。 搭配：a classic romance(经典传奇故事)：historical romance(历史传奇)。 9.真题9 In ancient times,the Silk Road connected China with many countries in the Western_. A.kingdom B.institute C.department 答案：A 核心词汇：kingdom/k)dam/n.王国 3 高中外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit3二 核心知识点： 搭配：Western kingdoms(西方王国)：the United Kingdom(英国)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式kingdoms。 10.真题10 The general used a clever-to surprise the enemy and win the battle. A.stratagem B.tune C.genius 答案：A 核心词汇：stratagem/'stratad3am/n.计谋，策略 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，近义词strategy。 搭配：military stratagem(军事计谋)：clever stratagem（巧妙策略)。 11.真题11 The Great Wall of China is an-project that took hundreds of years to build. A.enormous B.prior C.smart 答案：A 核心词汇：enormous1'no:mas/adj.巨大的，庞大的 核心知识点： 近义词：huge,massive。 搭配：enormous project(庞大工程)；enormous influence(巨大影响)。 12.真题12 -is one of the Four Books and contains the teachings of Confucius and his disciples. A.The Analects B.I Ching C.Romance 答案：A 核心词汇：The Analects《论语》（孔子及其弟子的言论集，儒家思想的核心典籍） 核心知识点： 文化常识：儒家经典“四书”之一，英文固定译法为The Analects。 搭配：read The Analects(阅读《论语》)。 真题精准训练 高中外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 3 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Confucius is widely recognized as one of the greatest ancient Chinese_ A.scholars B.departments C.temples 2.Theof History in our university will host a lecture on Tang Dynasty culture next week. A.institute B.department C.kingdom 3.Professor Lee works in the of Chinese Studies,focusing on traditional philosophy. A.temple B.institute C.chamber 4.As a renowned_,Dr.Wang has published many books on Chinese literature. A.sinologist B.historian C.shepherd 5.The construction of the new museum startedthe archaeological dig. A.prior to B.instead of C.according to 6.Her in music became obvious when she won the national competition at 10 A.genius B.tune C.stratagem 7.The palace has several-decorated with ancient calligraphy and paintings A.chambers B.temples C.kingdoms 8.The Silk Road once linked China with in Central Asia A.kingdoms B.institutes C.departments 高中外研版 【核心词汇精讲】Umit3二 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many ancient Chinese(scholar)made great contributions to philosophy. 2.The university has 12-(department),including the History Department. 3.This research(institute)focuses on traditional Chinese medicine. 4.He showed his_(genius)for art at a very young age. 5.(prior)to the meeting,we need to collect relevant data. 6.The general's clever-(stratagem)helped win the battle 三、首字母填空 1.The Analects is a classic text by Confucius and his d. 2.Mozart was a musical gwho composed hundreds of works 3.The Forbidden City has many beautiful c_with traditional decorations. 4.Sstudy Chinese culture,history,and language professionally. 5.The project was completed(e)with the help of hundreds of workers. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 The Forbidden City,a symbol of ancient China,has many grand 1.-(chamber)with paintings on the walls.Confucius,one of the greatest ancient Chinese 2.-(scholar),is known worldwide for his wisdom.His teachings are collected in 3.(The Analects),a key text of Confucianism In modern times,universities have 4._(department)and 5.-(institute)dedicated to studying Chinese culture.A famous 6.(sinologist)once said,"7.(prior)to understanding China,one must read its classics."Many scholars believe that 8.(genius)and hard work are both needed to achieve great things. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A 6 高中外研版 【核心词汇精讲】Umit3二 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.scholars 2.departments 3.institute 4.genius 5.Prior 6.stratagem I首字母填空 1.disciples 2.genius 3.chambers 4.Sinologists 5.enormous V.语篇填空 1.chambers 2.scholars 3.The Analects 4.departments 5.institutes 6.sinologist 7. Prior 8.genius 7