Unit 5 Learning from nature二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（外研版）

选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit5】Learning from nature 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 cycle/'sak(a/n.自行车 imitation/,mr'te矿(a)n/n.仿制lotus/'leutas/n.莲花，荷花（文 demand/d'ma:nd/n.需要，需品 化中常象征纯洁、吉祥) 求 nutt /mAt/n.杂种狗 termite/'t3:mat/n.白蚁 cater/'kerta(r)/n.(物体坠落、frown /fraon/v.皱眉 mound/maond/n.土堆，土丘 炸弹爆炸等在地上造成的)坑positronic/,pDzI'tronk/adj..正algae/'eldi/n.藻类（植物） agile/'ed3ai/adj.敏捷的，灵活电子的 take...for granted认为…理所 的 tightly/'tartli/adv.紧紧地 当然（常用短语） slope/lp/V.倾斜，成斜坡 desperate'desparat/adj.拼命pine cone松果，松球 hop /hpp/n.跳跃 的，绝望的 tle/tar/n.瓦片 squeak/skwi:kv.发出吱吱声 clue /klu:/n.线索，提示 architect/'a:kItekt/.n.建筑师 tendon/'tendan/n.腱 faulty/'f:lti/adj.有故障的，有mimic/'mmk/v.模仿 wavelength/wervle)θ/n.波长 缺陷的 mechanical /ma'kaenik(a)1/adj. consistent/kan'sIstant/adj.一贯 机械的 的，一致的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The team needs to show more movements to win the basketball game. A.agile B.faulty C.consistent 答案：A 核心词汇：agile/ed3al/adj.敏捷的，灵活的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，近义词灵活的flexible。 搭配：agile movements(敏捷的动作)。 选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 2.真题2 The price of vegetables increases with the in winter A.demand B.cycle C.clue 答案：A 核心词汇：demand/d'mand/n.需要，需求 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词形式demand(要求)。 搭配：meet the demand(满足需求)：high demand(高需求)。 3.真题3 It's dangerous to walk on the road after rain. A.slope B.mound C.tile 答案：A 核心词汇：slope/slap/v.倾斜，成斜坡：n.斜坡 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处作名词”斜坡”。 搭配：steep slope(陡坡)：slope road(倾斜的道路)。 4.真题4 The old machine loudly when it starts working. A.squeak B.hop C.mimic 答案：A 核心词汇：squeal冰/skwi:k/v.发出吱吱声 核心知识点： 词性：动词，拟声词，形象描述尖锐的声音。 搭配：squeak loudly(发出响亮的吱吱声)。 5.真题5 Architects often get inspiration from nature,like using patterns in building design. A.algae B.lotus C.termite 答案：B 核心词汇：lotus/'lats/n.莲花，荷花（文化中常象征纯洁、吉祥） 选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，文化象征意义常考。 搭配：lotus flower(莲花)：lotus pattern(莲花图案)。 6.真题6 You should check the of the radio before buying it. A.mechanical B.faulty C.consistent 答案：A 核心词汇：nechanical/ma'kenk(a)/adj.机械的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式machine(机器)。 搭配：mechanical problem(机械故障)：mechanical device(机械设备)。 7.真题7 Don't your parents'love for you.It's not natural A.take...for granted B.pine cone C.tendons 答案：A 核心词汇：take.for granted认为…理所当然（常用短语） 核心知识点： 固定搭配：take sth.for granted(把某事视为理所当然)。 用法：宾语可置于take后或for granted后。 8.真题8 The designed the new library with a unique roof. A.architect B.mimic C.termite 答案：A 核心词汇：architect/.a:kItekt/n.建筑师 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式architect(设计)。 搭配：famous architect(著名建筑师)；architect a building(设计建筑)。 9.真题9 The police found a that helped them solve the case. A.clue 3 选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 B.agile C.wavelength 答案：A 核心词汇：clue/klu:/n.线索，提示 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常与find/get搭配。 搭配：important clue(重要线索)：clue to sth.(…的线索)。 10.真题10 Her effort in studying finally led to good grades A.consistent B.desperate C.faulty 答案：A 核心词汇：consistent/kan'sIstant/adj.一贯的，一致的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词inconsistent(不一致的)。 搭配：consistent effort(持续的努力)；consistent with(与.一致)。 11.真题11 The on the roof need to be replaced because of the storm A.tile B.pine cone C.mound 答案：A 核心词汇：tile/tarl/n.瓦片 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式tiles 搭配：rooftile(屋顶瓦片)：tile floor(瓷砖地板)。 12.真题12 He made a attempt to save the drowning child. A.desperate B.agile C.mechanical 答案：A 核心词汇：desperate/'desparat/adj.拼命的，绝望的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式desperately。 搭配：desperate attempt(拼命尝试)：desperate situation(绝望的处境)。 选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 13.真题13 Some animals the sound of their enemies to avoid being attacked. A.mimic B.squeak C.hop 答案：A 核心词汇：mimic/'mmik/v.模仿 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式mimicry(模仿)。 搭配：mimic sound(模仿声音)：mimic others(模仿他人)。 14.真题14 Plants like can grow well in water. A.algae B.termite C.lotus 答案：A 核心词汇：algae/eld3i/n.藻类（植物） 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（单复数同形），水生植物类词汇。 搭配：green algae(绿藻)：algae bloom(藻类爆发)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Athletes need to have movements to perform well in the race. A.agile B.faulty C.consistent 2.The for fresh water increases during the dry season. A.demand B.cycle C.clue 3.Walking down a steep in rainy weather is very risky. A.slope 5 选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.mound C.tile 4.The old door every time someone opens it. A.squeak B.hop C.mimic 5.The created a beautiful building with a glass roof. A.architect B.mimic C.termite 6.The detective found an important that led to the arrest. A.clue B.agile C.wavelength 7.Her practice helped her win the piano competition. A.consistent B.desperate C.faulty 8.The roof were damaged in the storm and need repair A.tile B.pine cone C.mound 9.He made a effort to finish the project before the deadline A.desperate B.agile C.mechanical 10.Some birds can the songs of other birds to attract mates. A.mimic B.squeak C.hop 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The cat showed (agile)when it jumped over the fence. 2.The company is trying to meet the high (demand)for its new product. 6 选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 3.The road has a gentle (slope)leading up to the mountain. 4.The mouse(squeak)loudly when the cat chased it. 5.The (architect)won an award for the innovative design. 6.She has been making (consistent)progress in her studies. 7.The workers replaced all the broken(tile)on the roof. 8.He acted with (desperate)to save the trapped child. 三、首字母填空 1.The a design of the new bridge impressed everyone. 2.There's a high d for organic vegetables in the market. 3.Be careful on the s road;it's slippery after rain 4.The old chair s when you sit on it. 5.The police are looking for a c to solve the case. 6.Consistent e is the key to learning English well. 7.The rooft need to be checked before winter 8.Some animals m their predators to survive. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Architects often draw inspiration from nature.For example,they might use lotus patterns in their designs,which are not only beautiful but also have cultural meaning.To ensure a building's safety, they must check the mechanical parts regularly. In some cases,animals can teach us too.Some birds mimic sounds to avoid danger,showing great 1. (agile).When building nests,they often choose safe locations,like on a 2.(slope) that's hard for predators to reach. During construction,workers need to be careful with roof 3.(tile)to prevent leaks.Even a small mistake could lead to 4.(faulty)structures.The 5.(architect)must also consider the 6. (demand)of the community,ensuring the building meets everyone's needs. Remember,success comesfrom 7. (consistent)effort.Whether you're an architect or a student, never 8. (take..for granted)the help you receive.Stay curious and keep learning from the world around you. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.agility 2.demand 3.slope 4.squeaked 5.architect 6.consistent 7.tiles 8 desperation I首字母填空 1.architect's 2.demand 3.slope 4.squeaks 5.clue 6.effort 7.tiles 8.mimic V语篇填空 1.agility 2.slope 3.tiles 4.faulty 5.architect 6.demand 7.consistent 8.take for granted 8