内容正文:
高中英语外研版
【必修第一册】
Unit5词汇精讲
核心词汇
Unit5】Into the wild
词汇积累与真题精讲
本单元核心词汇
element/'elmmant//n.基本部分,breathtaking/'breoteik)/adj.令或图片)记录,捕捉
要素
人惊叹的
image/'md3/n.图像,影像
encounter/m'kaonta()/n.意外eagle/'igl/n.鹰
reaction /ri'ekn/n.(对某一情
的相遇,邂逅
concentrate/'kpnsntrert/V.专形或事件的)反应
variety /va'rarati/n.多样化,变注,专心
fle/fal/n.档案,文件
化
freeze /fri:z/v.突然停止,呆住
per /pa()/prep.每
stare/stea)/v.凝视,盯着看
path /paθ/n.小径,小道
capture/'kaptfa()/v.(用文字
直击真题高效讲
真题解析
1.真题1
-The weather report says there will be a storm tomorrow.Do you still plan to go hiking?
-Yes,we decide to
the elements and finish the trip.
A.brave
B.capture
C.freeze
答案:A
核心词汇:brave the elements不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨
核心知识点:
固定搭配:brave在此处为动词,意为“勇敢面对”,the elements特指“坏天气”。
2.真题2
On our way to the山J顶,we walked along a narrow
surrounded by tall trees.
A.path
B.image
C.file
答案:A
高中英语外研版
【必修第一册】
Unit5词汇精讲
核心词汇:path /pa:/n.小径,小道
核心知识点:
词性:可数名词,复数形式paths:搭配:walk along a path(沿着小径走)。
3.真题3
The view of the sunset over the sea was simply
We couldn't stop taking photos.
A.breathtaking
B.frozen
C.stared
答案:A
核心词汇:breathtaking/'breOterkI/ad.令人惊叹的
核心知识点:
词性:形容词,由breath(呼吸)+taking构成,常修饰景色、表演等。
4.真题4
To get good grades,you need to
on your studies and avoid distractions.
A.concentrate
B.encounter
C.react
答案:A
核心词汇:concentrate/'"kDnsntreit/.v.专注,专心
核心知识点:
固定搭配:concentrate on sth.(专注于某事):词性:动词,名词形式concentration。
5.真题5
When I saw the snake in the grass,I
and didn't dare to move.
A.froze
B.stared
C.captured
答案:A
核心词汇:freeze/fri:z/v.突然停止,呆住
核心知识点:
词性:动词,过去式froze,过去分词frozen;含义:因害怕、惊讶等突然无法动弹。
6.真题6
It's impolite to
at strangers for a long time in public places.
A.stare
B.encounter
C.per
答案:A
2
高中英语外研版
【必修第一册】
Unit5词汇精讲
核心词汇:stare/stea(r)/v.凝视,盯着看
核心知识点:
固定搭配:stare at sb.sth.(凝视某人某物):近义词:glance(瞥一眼,短暂看)。
7.真题7
The photographer managed to
the rare moment when the eagle caught the fish.
A.capture
B.file
C.react
答案:A
核心词汇:capture'kapt[()/v.(用文字或图片)记录,捕捉
核心知识点:
搭配:capture a moment//image(捕捉瞬间/图像):词性:动词,名词形式capture(捕获)。
8.真题8
There are various kinds of books in the library,so you can choose a
of reading materials.
A.variety
B.element
C.reaction
答案:A
核心词汇:variety /va'rareti/n.多样化,变化
核心知识点:
固定搭配:a variety of(各种各样的):词性:不可数名词,形容词形式various。.
9.真题9
all,he is just a child,so we should be more patient with him.
A.After
B.Per
C.For
答案:A
核心词汇:after all毕竟,终究
核心知识点:
固定短语:常用于句首或句末,强调“别忘了某个事实”。
10.真题10
The teacher asked us to write down our to the story in the notebook.
A.reaction
B.image
C.file
答案:A
3
高中英语外研版
【必修第一册】
Unit5词汇精讲
核心词汇:reaction/ri'ekm/n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应
核心知识点:
搭配:reaction to sth.(对某事的反应):词性:可数名词,动词形式react。.
11.真题11
You can find the student's information in the
named”Grade 10 Records”.
A.file
B.element
C.path
答案:A
核心词汇:file /farl/n.档案,文件
核心知识点:
词性:可数名词,搭配:a file(一份文件):动词含义“归档”(file sth.)。
12.真题12
During the trip,we had an unexpected
with our old friend in the museum.
A.encounter
B.variety
C.freeze
答案:A
核心词汇:encounter/i'kant(r)/n.意外的相遇,邂逅
核心知识点:
词性:可数名词,动词含义“偶然遇见”(encounter sb.)。
真题精准训练
实战演练
一、单项选择
1.The hikers decided to
the elements and continue their journey despite the heavy rain.
A.brave
B.capture
C.freeze
2.We walked along a winding
through the forest to reach the mountain top.
A.path
B.image
C.file
高中英语外研版
【必修第一册】
Unit5词汇精讲
3.The view of the starry sky at night was so
that everyone stopped to admire it.
A.breathtaking
B.frozen
C.stared
4.You need to
on your homework if you want to finish it before dinner.
A.concentrate
B.encounter
C.react
5.When the fire alarm rang,people in the building
for a moment before rushing out.
A.froze
B.stared
C.captured
6.It's rude to
at people who are different from you in public.
A.stare
B.encounter
C.per
7.The artist tried to
the beauty of the sunset in her painting.
A.capture
B.file
C.react
8.There is a wide
of books in the school library,from novels to science books.
A.variety
B.element
C.reaction
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She showed great
(brave)when she saved the child from the river.
2.The
(path)in the park are lined with colorful flowers in spring.
3.We were all
(breath)by the amazing performance of the dancers.
4.His(concentrate)on the task helped him finish it quickly.
5.The cat
(freeze)when it saw the dog approaching.
6.My
(react)to the news was one of shock and disbelief.
J
高中英语外研版
【必修第一册】
Unit5词汇精讲
三、首字母填空
1.After all,honesty is the most important e_
of a good friendship
2.The hiker lost his way because he didn't follow the p
marked on the map.
3.The photographer managed to c_
the rare bird in flight with his camera.
4.You should s
at the blackboard when the teacher is speaking.
5.There are v
kinds of animals in the zoo,including pandas and tigers.
四、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
Last Saturday,we planned a hiking trip.The weather report warned of a storm,but we decided to
1.
(brave)the elements.On our way,we walked along a narrow 2.(path)surrounded
by trees.The view from the hilltop was 3.(breathtaking),so we stopped to take photos.
Suddenly,a snake appeared,and we all 4.(freeze)in fear.After a while,we continued and
had an unexpected 5.(encounter)with our teacher.She told us to 6.
(concentrate)on
the path to avoid accidents.In the end,we captured many great moments and learned the importance
of 7.
(brave)and caution.This trip was a valuable experience,and we will remember it forever.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.bravery 2.paths 3.breathless 4.concentration 5.froze 6.reaction
I.首字母填空
1.element 2.path 3.capture 4.stare 5.variety
V.语篇填空
1.brave 2.path 3.breathtaking 4.froze 5.encounter 6.concentrate 7.bravery
6