Unit 6 At one with nature一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 F版真题精析 核心词汇 【Unit6】At one with nature 自然现象与灾害词汇精讲 本单元核心词汇 wra即hepw.包，裹 毛雨 旋风 sheet/it/n.(水或冰等的)一 shower/'∫aUa)n.阵雨 disaster/d'za:ste(r)h.灾难，灾 大片 thunder/Oanda(r)n.雷，雷声祸 frost/frpst/n.霜 v.打雷 damage/'daemId3v.&n.损害， frozen/'fra5zm/adj.冻结的，冰 lightning/'lartnu/)m.闪电 损坏 封的 thunder storm /'OAndasto:m/n. destroy/d'stro/w.摧毁，毁灭 roof/ufh.屋顶，顶部 雷暴，雷雨 uin/'ru:m/~.毁坏，破坏n.废 icicle/'arsrkl/n.冰柱，冰锥 blizzard/'blizad/n.暴风雪，雪墟 mist/mst/h.薄雾，雾气 暴 sur vive /sa'varv/v.幸存，存活 fog/fDg/n.雾 hurricane/harikan/n.飓风 survivor/sa'vava(r)/m.幸存者， foggy/fDgi/adj.有雾的，多雾的yphoon /tar'fun/n.台风 生还者 drizzle/'drzl/w.下毛毛雨n.毛tornado/to:'nerdau/n.龙卷风， 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The heavy rain turned into a and caused many trees to fall down. A.drizzle B.shower C.thunderstorm 答案：C 核心词汇：thunderstorm/'ndasto:m/m.雷暴，雷雨 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由thunder(雷)+stom(风暴)构成。 搭配：a heavy thunderstorm（一场强烈的雷暴)：during a thunderstorm(在雷暴期间)。 2.真题2 1 高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 F版真题精析 After the the whole village was in ruins and many people lost their homes. A.disaster B.fog C.frost 答案：A 核心词汇：disaster/d'za:sta(r)n.灾难，灾祸 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式disasters。 搭配：natural disaster（自然灾害)：suffer from a disaster(遭受灾难)。 3.真题3 The strong wind and snow in the made it impossible for us to go outside. A.blizzard B.mist C.drizzle 答案：A 核心词汇：blizzard/'blizad/n.暴风雪，雪暴 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常与定冠词he连用。 搭配：be caught in a blizzard(被困在暴风雪中)：during the blizzard(在暴风雪期间)。 4.真题4 The big fire most of the buildings in the old town,leaving only a few walls standing. A.damaged B.destroyed C.wrapped 答案：B 核心词汇：destroy/dr'stroI/.摧毁，毁灭 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，强调彻底破坏，无法修复。 搭配：destroy a building(摧毁建筑物)：be destroyed by fire(被大火烧毁)。 5.真题5 Although the earthquake was very strong,some people still managed to and were saved by the rescuers. A.survive B.ruin C.damage 答案：A 核心词汇：survive/sa'varv/v.幸存，存活 2 高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 F版真题精析 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词或不及物动词，不及物时表示”幸存”，及物时表示”从…中幸存”。 搭配：survive an earthquake(从地震中幸存)：survive on sth.(靠某物生存)。 6.真题6 The on the grass in the early morning showed that the temperature had dropped below zero. A.fog B.frost C.mist 答案：B 核心词汇：frost/frost/n.霜 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，也可作动词表示”结霜”。 搭配：heavy frost(浓霜)：covered with frost(被霜覆盖)。 7.真题7 The car was badly in the accident,but luckily no one was hurt. A.damaged B.destroyed C.survived 答案：A 核心词汇：damage/daemId3v.&n.损害，损坏 核心知识点： 词性：动词或名词，作动词时强调部分损坏，可修复；名词为不可数名词。 搭配：damage a car(损坏汽车)：do damage to（对…造成损害)。 8.真题8 The hit the coastal city and brought strong winds and heavy rain,causing serious flooding. A.hurricane B.icicle C.sheet 答案：A 核心词汇：hurricane/hakn/m.飓风 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，主要指发生在大西洋和东太平洋的热带气旋。 搭配：hit by a hurricane(被飓风袭击)；during the hurricane(在飓风期间)。 9.真题9 She used a red cloth to the gift before giving it to her friend on her birthday. A.wrap 3 高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 F版真题精析 B.frozen C.ruin 答案：A 核心词汇：wrap /raep/v.包，裹 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，过去式和过去分词为wrapped。 搭配：wrap a gift(包装礼物)：wrap sth.in sth.(用某物包裹某物)。 10.真题10 The on the roof began to melt when the sun came out,and water dripped down from the edges A.icicle B.roof C.fog 答案：A 核心词汇：icicle/'aisikl/n.冰柱，冰锥 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，通常悬挂在屋顶或树枝上。 搭配：long icicles(长长的冰柱)：melted icicles(融化的冰柱)。 11.真题11 It was so this morning that I could hardly see the buildings across the street. A.foggy B.frozen C.mist 答案：A 核心词汇：foggy/'fDgi/adj.有雾的，多雾的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由名词fog加后缀y构成。 搭配：a foggy morning(一个多雾的早晨)：drive in foggy weather(在有雾的天气里开车)。 12.真题12 After the war,the ancient city was left in with broken walls and fallen houses everywhere. A.ruin B.damage C.survivor 答案：A 核心词汇：uim/um/~.毁坏，破坏n.废墟 核心知识点： 词性：动词或名词，作名词时常用复数形式uins,表示”废墟”。 搭配：in ruins(成为废墟)：uin one's health(毁坏某人的健康)。 4 高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】F版真题精析 13.真题13 The ran across the sky during the storm,followed by loud thunder. A.lightning B.thunder C.shower 答案：A 核心词汇：lightning/'latn四/m.闪电 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常与hunder连用。 搭配：flash of lightning(闪电)；during lightning(闪电期间)。 14.真题14 A is a violent storm with very strong winds that move in a circle,which can destroy everything in its path. A.tornado B.typhoon C.fog 答案：A 核心词汇：tornado /t:nerdau/n.龙卷风，旋风 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式tornadoes或tornados。. 搭配：a powerful tornado(一个强大的龙卷风)：be hit by a tornado(被龙卷风袭击)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The sudden caused power outages and tree damage in the town A.drizzle B.thunderstorm C.frost 2.After the earthquake,many people were left homeless because their houses were A.damaged B.destroyed C.wrapped 3.The temperature dropped to-5C last night,and the grass was covered with this morning. J 高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】F版真题精析 A.fog B.mist C.frost 4.You need to the gift in colorful paper before sending it to your friend. A.wrap B.ruin C.survive 5.The hit the coastal area and brought heavy rain,leading to severe flooding. A.blizzard B.hurricane C.icicle 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The fire (destroy)the entire forest,leaving nothing but ashes. 2.She managed to (survive)the accident with minor injuries. 3.The car was (damage)in the crash,but it can be repaired. 4.A heavy (thunderstorm)is expected to arrive in the city tonight. 5.The old building was left in(ruin)after the war. 三、首字母填空 1.The strong wind and snow in the b made it impossible to drive. 2.The roof was covered with long i after the snow melted during the day and froze at night. 3.It was so f this morning that I could barely see the road ahead. 4.The hurricane caused great d to the coastal villages. 5.People need to stay indoors during a t for safety. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】F版真题精析 A natural disaster can strike at any time.Last year,a powerful (hurricane)hit our city.It brought strong winds and heavy rain,which(damage)many houses.Some buildings were completely (destroy),leaving families homeless.However,many people managed to (survive)by taking shelter in safe places.After the storm,volunteers worked hard to help clean up the (ruin).They also provided food and water to those in need.During the disaster,we learned the importance of staying calm and helping each other. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.destroyed 2.survive 3.damaged 4.thunderstorm 5.ruins I.首字母填空 1.blizzard 2.icicles 3.foggy 4.damage 5.tornado V语篇填空 1.hurricane 2.damaged 3.destroyed 4.survive 5.ruins 7