Unit 6 Space and beyond二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit6】Space and beyond二 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 scream/skri:m/v.(因疼痛、惊 awesome/':sam/adj.极好的，invisible/m'vIzabl/ad.看不见 恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫 了不起的 的 suspend/s3'spend/v.暂停，中telescope/'telrskaup/n.望远镜straightforward/,streit'fb:wadW 止 (天文观测的核心工具之一) adj.简单的 crew/kru:/n.(飞机上的)全体the naked eye肉眼（不借助仪self-discipline/,self'disaplin/n. 机组人员 器的自然视觉) 自我约束，自律 simulated/'smmjulertd/adj.模仿angle/'el]gl/v.斜置 fetch /fet[/v.(去)拿来 的，模拟的，仿真的 galaxy/'gaelaksi/n.星系 muscle/'mAsl/n.肌肉 simulator/'smmjulerta()r/n.(用cosmic/'kpzmik/adj.字宙的 pepper /'pepa(r)/n.胡椒粉 于人员训练的)模拟装置，模拟conceivably /kan'si:vabli//adv.sneeze/sniz/v.打喷嚏 器 可以相信地：可想象地 disc/dskn.激光唱片；光碟， lifelike/'larflark/adj..(图画、模 subatomic/,sAb3'tonk/adj.亚光盘 型等)生动的，逼真的 原子的：原子内的 submit/sab'mt/v.提交 particle/'pa:tikl/n.粒子 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The students were asked to their reports before the deadline. A.submit B.fetch C.suspend 答案：A 核心词汇：submit/sob'mt/v.提交 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：submit reports(提交报告)：submit to sb.(向某人提交)。 1 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 2.真题2 The flight was due to bad weather,so we had to wait at the airport. A.screamed B.suspended C.fetched 答案：B 核心词汇：suspend/sa'spend/v.暂停，中止 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：suspend a flight(暂停航班)；suspend classes(停课)。 3.真题3 The on the plane worked together to ensure the safety of all passengers. A.crew B.muscle C.pepper 答案：A 核心词汇：crew/kru:/n.(飞机上的)全体机组人员 核心知识点： 词性：集合名词，通常视为复数。 搭配：flight crew（飞行机组)：crew members(机组人员)。 4.真题4 With the help of a we can see distant stars more clearly. A.disc B.telescope C.simulator 答案：B 核心词汇：telescope/'teliskaup/n.望远镜（天文观测的核心工具之一） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：use a telescope(使用望远镜)；astronomical telescope(天文望远镜)。 5.真题5 Some stars are too far away to be seen with the A.naked eye B.galaxy C.particle 答案：A 核心词汇：the naked eye肉眼（不借助仪器的自然视觉） 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 固定搭配：see with the naked eye(用肉眼看见)。 反义搭配：with a microscope(用显微镜)。 6.真题6 It takes a lot of to keep exercising every day. A.self-discipline B.cosmic C.angle 答案：A 核心词汇：self-discipline/,self'drsaplm/n.自我约束，自律 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：have self-discipline(有自律性)；lack self-discipline(缺乏自律)。 7.真题7 The teacher asked us to the books from the library for the next class. A.fetch B.sneeze C.pepper 答案：A 核心词汇：fetch/fet/v.(去)拿来 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：fetch sth.for sb.(为某人拿来某物)：fetch water(打水)。 8.真题8 Regular exercise can help you build strong A.muscles B.discs C.galaxies 答案：A 核心词汇：muscle/'mAs/n.肌肉 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式muscles。. 搭配：skeletal muscle(骨骼肌)：build muscle(锻炼肌肉)。 9.真题9 Please add some _to the soup to make it more delicious. A.pepper 3 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.invisible C.lifelike 答案：A 核心词汇：pepper/pepa)/n.胡椒粉 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（指调料时）：可数名词（指辣椒）。 搭配：black pepper(黑胡椒)；add pepper（加胡椒粉)。 10.真题10 When you you should cover your mouth with a tissue. A.sneeze B.angle C.simulate 答案：A 核心词汇：sneeze/sni:zv.打喷嚏 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：sneeze loudly(大声打喷嚏)：catch a cold and sneeze(感冒打喷嚏)。 11.真题11 I bought a new which has all my favorite songs. A.disc B.simulator C.subatomic 答案：A 核心词汇：disc/disk/n.激光唱片：光碟，光盘 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，也可写作dis。 搭配：1 nusic disc(音乐光盘)：DVD disc(DVD光盘)。 12.真题12 The effects in the movie made the space battle look real. A.simulated B.straightforward C.awesome 答案：A 核心词汇：simulated/'smmjulertId/adj.模仿的，模拟的，仿真的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：simulated environment(模拟环境)；simulated sound(仿真声音)。 4 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 13.真题13 The picture of the tiger looked as if it might jump out of the wall. A.lifelike B.cosmic C.invisible 答案：A 核心词汇：lifelike./'larflaik/adj..(图画、模型等)生动的，逼真的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：lifelike statue(栩栩如生的雕像)：lifelike painting(逼真的绘画)。 14.真题14 The universe is full of phenomena that scientists are still exploring. A.cosmic B.subatomic C.straightforward 答案：A 核心词汇：cosmic/'kpzmik/adj.宇宙的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：cosmic rays(宇宙射线)：cosmic evolution(宇宙演化)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.All passengers must their boarding passes before entering the plane A.submit B.fetch C.suspend 2.The school all outdoor activities because of the heavy rainstorm. A.screamed B.suspended C.fetched 3.The of the spaceship includes pilots,engineers and medical staff. A.crew 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.muscle C.pepper 4.Astronomers use a to observe distant galaxies and stars. A.disc B.telescope C.simulator 5.This star is so far that it can't be seen even with a powerful telescope,let alone with the A.naked eye B.galaxy C.particle 6.To learn a musical instrument well,one needs talent,practice and above all, A.self-discipline B.cosmic C.angle 7.Could you please my notebook from the classroom?I left it on the desk. A.fetch B.sneeze C.pepper 8.After months of training,his have become much stronger and more defined. A.muscles B.discs C.galaxies 9.The recipe suggests adding a pinch of to enhance the flayor of the dish. A.pepper B.invisible C.lifelike 10.Remember to turn away from others when you. to prevent spreading germs. A.sneeze B.angle C.simulate 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company requires all employees to(submit)their monthly reports by the end of each month 2.Due to technical problems,the launch of the satellite has been (suspend)indefinitely. 6 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 3.The airline crew (be)responsible for ensuring the safety and comfort of passengers during the flight. 4.With the advancement of technology,modern (telescope)can capture images of extremely distant celestial objects. 5.Some bacteria are too small to be seen with the (naked)eye and require a microscope. 6.Developing good study habits and maintaining(self-discipline)are key to academic success. 7.My mother asked me to (fetch)some water from the well in the backyard. 8.Regular strength training helps to build and maintain healthy (muscle). 9.Would you like some (pepper)on your salad?It adds a bit of spiciness. 10.When you feel a (sneeze)coming,try to cover your mouth and nose with a tissue. 三、首字母填空 1.Passengers are required to stheir luggage for inspection before boarding the train. 2.The match was s because of the sudden downpour,and it will be rescheduled next week. 3.The flight cworked tirelessly throughout the long joumney to serve the passengers. 4.With a t,we can observe the craters on the moon clearly on a clear night. 5.Many stars in the universe are not visible to the n eye and can only be detected by special equipment. 6.It takes great s-dto wake up early every morning and exercise 7.Please f me a towel from the bathroom;I forgot to bring one. 8.Swimming is a good exercise that can strengthen both your heart and m 9.Adding a little pto the soup can make it taste more flavorful. 10.When you s it's polite to cover your mouth to avoid spreading germs. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Last month,our school organized a science field trip to the local observatory.Before we went,the teacher asked us to 1. (submit)a list of questions we wanted to explore.However,dueto asud- den storm,the trip was 2. (suspend)for two days.When we finally arrived,the observatory's 3. (crew)warmly welcomed us.They showed us a huge 4. (telescope)which could see stars that are millions of light-years away-stars that are completely invisible to the 5. (naked)eye. During the visit,we learned that becoming an astronomer requires not only knowledge but also great 6. (self-discipline).One of the crew members told us a story:once,they had to 7. (fetch)a special lens from another city to repair the telescope,and they worked through the night to make sure it was ready for an important observation.Their dedication inspired us all. In the exhibition hall,there was a 8.(lifelike)model of the solar system and some 9. (simulated)videos of cosmic phenomena.We were all amazed by the wonders of the universe.By the end of the trip,we realized that exploring space needs both passion and hard work 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.submit 2.suspended 3.are 4.telescopes 5.naked 6.self-discipline 7.fetch 8. muscles 9.pepper 10.sneeze I首字母填空 1.submit 2.suspended 3.crew 4.telescope 5.naked 6.self-discipline 7.fetch 8. muscles 9.pepper 10.sneeze V.语篇填空 1.submit 2.suspended 3.crew 4.telescope 5.naked 6.self-discipline 7.fetch P lifelike 9.simulated P