Unit 3 The world of science一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（外研版）

高中必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】The world of science 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 press /pres/V.按 拟的 stuff/stAf/n.东西，物品 shoot/ut/v.射出（光线等），wearable tech可穿戴技术 desire/d'zaIa)/n.渴望，欲望 放射 flexible/'fleksabl/adj.易弯曲 passive/'pasIv/adj.被动的 gunpowder'ganpauda()/n.火的，柔韧的 beyond /bI'jDnd/prep.无法… 药 battery/'baetri/n.电池 instance/'instans/n.例子，实例 compass/kmp3s/n.指南针，addition/A'dn/n.此外，另外 significant /sig'nifikant/adj. 罗盘 compute/kam'pjut/v.计算 要的，影响深远的 virtual/v3tual/adj.虚拟的，模capable/'kerpabl/ad.有能力的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 You can the button to start the machine. A.press B.shoot C.compute 答案：A 核心词汇：press /pres/v.按 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：press the button(按按钮)。 2.真题2 The sun out light and heat every day. A.shoots B.computes C.desires 答案：A 高中必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：shoot/ut/v.射出（光线等），放射 核心知识点： 搭配：shoot out(射出)：shoot light(放射光线)。 词性：动词，过去式shot。 3.真题3 was one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. A.Gunpowder B.Compass C.Virtual 答案：A 核心词汇：gunpowder/ganpauda(t)/n.火药 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 文化背景：中国古代四大发明之一，用于军事、烟花等。 4.真题4 Sailors use a to find directions at sea A.battery B.compass C.instance 答案：B 核心词汇：compass/'kmp3s/n.指南针，罗盘 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式compasses。 搭配：use a compass(使用指南针)：a magnetic compass(磁罗盘)。 5.真题5 With reality technology,we can experience different places without leaving home. A.virtual B.flexible C.passive 答案：A 核心词汇：virtual'v3tul/adj.虚拟的，模拟的 核心知识点： 搭配：virtual reality（虚拟现实)。 词性：形容词，修饰名词。 6.真题6 This material is so that it can be bent easily. 2 高中必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 A.flexible B.capable C.significant 答案：A 核心词汇：flexible/'fleksabl/adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的 核心知识点： 反义词：stiff(僵硬的) 搭配：flexible material(柔韧的材料)。 7.真题7 My phone is dead.I need to charge the A.stuff B.battery C.addition 答案：B 核心词汇：battery/'tri/n.电池 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式batteries。 搭配：charge the battery(给电池充电)：a dry battery(干电池)。 8.真题8 to English,we also learn Math and Chinese at school. A.Instance B.Beyond C.Addition 答案：C 核心词汇：addition/Adnn.此外，另外 核心知识点： 固定搭配：in addition to(除…之外)。 词性：名词。 9.真题9 Can your computer the result in five minutes? A.compute B.desire C.stuff 答案：A 核心词汇：compute /kam'pjut/.计算 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式computer(计算机)。 3 高中必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】 、F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：compute the result(计算结果)。 10.真题10 She is of solving this difficult problem by herself. A.passive B.capable C.beyond 答案：B 核心词汇：capable/'kerpabl/adj.有能力的 核心知识点： 固定搭配：be capable of doing sth.(有能力做某事)。 近义词：able(能…的)。 11.真题11 Don't touch that on the table.It's dangerous. A.stuff B.desire C.instance 答案：A 核心词汇：sff/stfn.东西，物品 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，口语中常用，指代不明确的物品。 搭配：that stuff(那些东西)。 12.真题12 His _to win the game made him practice very hard. A.desire B.passive C.beyond 答案：A 核心词汇：desire/dr'zai(r)/n.渴望，欲望 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，动词含义“渴望”。 搭配：desire to do sth.(渴望做某事)：a strong desire(强烈的欲望)。 13.真题13 Students should not be in class.They need to take an active part. A.significant B.passive C.flexible 高中必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 答案：B 核心词汇：passive/'paesIv//adj.被动的 核心知识点： 反义词：active(积极的)。 搭配：passive attitude(被动的态度)。 14.真题14 The beauty of the sunset is words A.beyond B.instance C.addition 答案：A 核心词汇：beyond /bI'jpnd/prep.无法…， 核心知识点： 固定搭配：beyond words(无法用言语表达)。 含义：表示超出某种范围或程度。 真题精准训练 实战演练 单项选择 1.You need to the button to turn on the TV. A.press B.shoot C.compute 2.The lighthouse out a bright light to guide ships at night A.shoots B.desires C.stuffs is used in fireworks to create beautiful displays. A.Compass B.Gunpowder C.Battery 4.Hikers often carry a_ to find their way in the mountains. A.virtual 高中必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.flexible C.compass 5 reality headsets allow users to experience 3D environments. A.Virtual B.Passive C.Capable 6.The new phone case is enough to protect the screen from drops. A.stiff B.flexible C.significant 7.My watch stopped working because the is dead. A.battery B.addition C.instance 8. to singing,she also plays the piano and guitar. A.Beyond B.Instance C.Addition 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This machine can complex data in seconds.(compute) 2.Her to become a doctor started when she was a child.(desire) 3.The of this material makes it suitable for making clothes.(flexible) 4.Please charge the before using the camera.(battery) 5.In to English,we study Physics and Chemistry.(add) 6.The team showed great in solving the technical problem.(capable) 三、首字母填空 1.V _reality technology is widely used in gaming and education. 2.This rope is so f that it can be tied into any shape. 3.Don't touch the s on the shelfit might be dangerous. 6 高中必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 4.The sun s out rays that warm the earth every day. 5.Ac is an important tool for sailors to navigate at sea. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 Yesterday,I visited a science museum with my classmates.We saw many inventions,including ancient Chinese (gunpowder)and modemn(battery)technology.One exhibit showed how a (compute)works,and another demonstrated (virtual)reality. Our guide explained that the compass,one of the Four Great Inventions,helped sailors find directions.She also mentioned that (flexible)materials are used in space shuttles.Later,we did an experiment:we had to (press)a button to start a machine that (shoot)out bubbles. I learned that (addition)to knowledge,creativity is important for inventions.The trip was (beyond)my expectations! 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.compute 2.desire 3.flexibility 4.battery 5.addition 6.capability I首字母填空 1.Virtual 2.flexible 3.stuff 4.shoots 5.compass V.语篇填空 1.gunpowder 2.battery 3.computer 4.virtual 5.flexible 6.press 7.shoots 8 addition 9.beyond 7